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Amandry, Michel (ed.). Dictionnaire de Numismatique. Paris (2001).

Barth, Matthias. "‚Erscheint so Gott will Montags’. Deutsche numismatische Zeitschriften aus fünf Jahrhunderten - ein Überblick aus Anlass des 50-jährigen Bestehens des Numismatischen Nachrichtenblatts," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 350-387, illus.

Berger, Frank. "250 Jahre Frankfurter Münzkabinett," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt (1999), pp. 247-249, illus.

Campagnolo, Matteo. "Trouvailles monétaires [dans le canton de Genève] en 1996 et 1997," Genava n.s. 46 (1997), pp. 25-30, illus.

Clayton, Peter A. "Coins and History: The Changing Face over Two Millennia," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 309-310, illus.

Clute, S.H. "The Nickle Arts Museum and its Numismatic Collection: An Historical Survey," Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 73-80.

Cunz, Reiner (ed.). Währungsunionen, Beiträge zur Geschichte überregionaler Münz - und Geldpolitik, Numismatische Studien 15. Hamburg (2002).

Davies, Glyn. "The Single Currency in Historical Perspective: The Howard Linecar Memorial Lecture 1999," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 187-195.

Emmendingen, Kreis (ed.). Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 2001. Stuttgart (2002).

Hoge, Robert Wilson. "Current Cabinet Activities," American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 38-42, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. "The Making of Drachmas, Doubloons and Dollars," American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 18-20, illus.

Ilisch, Peter. "Das Münzkabinett in Münster 1825-1907," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), pp. 379-382, illus.

Lauerwald, Paul. "Prof. D. Phil. Ernst Günther Förstemann (1788-1859) und seine Bedeutung für die numismatische Forschung," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 36 (2001), pp. 127-130, illus.

Mirnik, Ivan. "Thesaurus u teoriji i praksi," Godišnjak zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske 4-5 (1978-79), pp. 327-332.

Mirnik, Ivan. "The Numismatic Collection of the Archaeological Museum, Zagreb," Vjesnik Arheološkog muzeja u Zagrebu 36 (1989), pp. 49-54.

Mirnik, Ivan. "La collection du Musée Archéologique de Zagreb," La vie numismatique. Alliance européenne numismatique 40 (1989), pp. 270-274.

Potin, V. "Die Numismatische Abteilung der Staatlichen Eremitage, Sankt Petersburg," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 50 (2001), pp. 224-230, illus.

A general survey of the history of the numismatic department of the Hermitage with special attention to the curators of German nationality. (Peter Ilisch)

Rosenblum, Brian L. "The Information Needs of Academic Numismatists," The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 21-27, 32, illus.

Schukina, E. "Die Sammlung von Luders und deren Schicksal in Rußland," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 36 (2001), pp. 67-70, illus.

Tabarelli, Werner. Ferdinando Galiani "Über das Geld". Düsseldorf (1999).

A translated edition of Galiani's work, "De moneta" (Naples, 1751), with commentary. (Peter Ilisch)

Weber, Charles E. "Inspiration of the Ancients," The Numismatist 115.8 (August 2002), pp. 901-908, illus.

The author catalogues 66 coin types produced in the late ninteenth and twentieth centuries based on typological models of ancient coins. (Oliver Hoover)

Brunk, Gregory G. "Identifying Canadian Tokens and Medals: A Bibliographical Survey of Particularly Useful Journal Articles," Numismatica Canada 1.3 (September 2002), pp. 143-151.

Ford, Michael. "The Coin Hoards of Late Roman/Early Byzantine Egypt from the Reform of Diocletianus to the Reform of Anastasius, AD 294-491," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 335-367.

A bibliography, with commentary and some additional information. (Michael Ford)

Heidemann, Martin. "Bibliographie zur Medaillenkunde Deutschlands und Österreichs. Erfassungszeitraum November 1998 bis Dezember 1999," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 35 (2000), pp. 83-87.

Irwin, Ross W. "Subject Index Transactions C.N.R.S. 1965 - 1999," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 20.

Tooth, M.E. "A Bibliography of Numismatic and Related Articles in the Journal Archaeometry," Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 55-64.

Zäch, Benedikt. "Publikationen zur Schweizer Numismatik 1997-1999," Schweizer zünzblatter 50.200 (2000), pp. 73-78.

A broad selection of publications concerning Switzerland. (Benedikt Zäch)

Beckmann, Martin. "Numismatics and the Antiquities Trade," The Celator 12.5 (May 1998), pp. 34-38.

This article presents in a concise fashion a look at the antiquities trade, its causes and effects, and the problems it creates. With the focus specifically on ancient coins, where it has been estimated that 80% of all coins on the market today have been dug up within the last 30 years with the aid of metal detectors, the main problem becomes the unprovenanced nature of the finds. Current international attempts to control the antiquities trade seems doomed to only partial success at best due to difficulties of enforcement. (Victor Kess)

Buric, Tonci, Slobodan Cace, and Ivo Fadic. "Sv. Juraj od Putalja," MHAS. Katalozi i monografije 12 (2001), pp. 86-87, 96, 137-142, 206, 211-212, 228,-229 233, 236, 269, 272-275, 281, 285-286, 310, 312-318, 322.

The authors describe the ancient and medieval coins found during the course of excavations. (Ivan Mirnik)

Chiszar, David and Hobart M. Smith. "The Influence of Ancient Monetization on Human Psychohistory," The Celator 15.7 (July 2001), pp. 19-23.

Chiszar, David, William Lukas, Hobart M. Smith, and José Díaz Bolio. "The Mythical Conception of Snakes in the Ancient World," The Celator 12.8 (August 1998), pp. 6-11, illus.

Fiori, Mille (ed.). Festschrift für Ludwig Berger, Forschungen in Augst 25. (1998).

Geiser, Anne, Cosette Lagnel, and Yves Muhlemann (eds.). "Les archives du Cabinet des médailles. Les Recueils Antoine Baron I: Les trésors de monnaies antiques," Association des amis du Cabinet des médailles [du canton de Vaud]. Bulletin 11 (1998 [1999]), pp. 47-62, illus.

Goldstein, Elliott S. "The Origin and Evolution of our Alphabet," The Celator 16.8 (August 2002), pp. 20-27, illus.

Gorini, Giovanni (ed.). Forme di contatto tra moneta locale e moneta straniera nel mondo antico; Atti de Convegno internazionale, Aosta 13-14 Ottobre 1995. Padua (1998).

Kiernan, Philip. "The Petrie Bequest to Canada's National Currency Collection," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 14-22, illus.

Lockyear, Kris. "Hoard Structure and Coin Production in Antiquity - An Empirical Investigation," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 215-243.

Mangelsdorff, G. (ed.). Von der Steinzeit zum Mittelalter, Greifswalder Mitteilungen - Beiträge zur Ur - und Frühgeschichte und Mittelalterarchäologie 3. Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, New York, Paris and Vienna (1999).

Reden, Sitta von. "Money in the Ancient Economy: A Survey of Recent Research," Klio 84.1 (2002), pp. 141-174, illus.

Parts of the article touch on numismatic interests. (Hans R. Baldus)

Sayles, Wayne G. "Sir Peter Paul Rubens Part III, The Painter," The Celator 12.4 (April 1998), pp. 40, illus.

The conclusion of a three part discourse on the utilization of ancient coins and gems in the works created by the artist Peter Paul Rubens. It is suggested that few artists understood the ancient world and its imagery quite like he did and further, he was said to have taken the abstraction out of classical idealism. As examples, the Three Graces of traditional antiquity, and their modified use by Rubens, as well as the familiar scene of Victory crowning the victor are cited as resulting in compositions that fuse classical ideals and symbolism with baroque vitality. (Victor Kess)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Furniture on Ancient Coins," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.3 (December 2000), pp. 5-18, illus.

The study notes the evolution from stools to chairs, including the folding curule chair, to thrones as depicted on ancient coins. The importance of the seated figure, whether it be emperor, god, goddess, or some high official is apparent; a footstool seems to enhance the importance of the seated person. The bisellium, a double seat for two persons of equal status to sit side-by-side is mentioned. Although there are no depictions of beds, they are considered to be closely related to couches (pulvinar) which are seen on many coins. The tripod and its various functions are described and some illustrated. Several types of tables are shown, such as a handsome three-legged example, a prize table, called an agonistic table, on which prizes were displayed for various competitive events, and the Showbread table depicted on some Judean coins. Considering storage containers as furniture, these would include baskets, including the Cista Mystica, either wicker or wooden cabinets, sometimes used as shrines, are less common. A fine example of a cabinet is illustrated on a 23 mm bronze of Philip II struck at Perga in Phrygia. The most renowned cabinet is the Ark of the Covenant depicted on some Judean shekels. Noah's Ark, on a 37 mm bronze coin from Apameia, of Trebonianus Gallus, is symbolized by a wooden chest (kibotos) containing a male and female figure, the dove and olive branch on the lid, and Noah and his wife in front of it. (Robert I. Gait)

Tauber, J. (ed.). "Keine Kopie an Niemand!", Festschrift Jürg Ewald, Archäologie und Museum 39. Liestal (1998).

Tompa, Peter K. "U.S. Declines Italy's Request to Impose Restrictions on Ancient Coins," The Celator 15.3 (March 2001), pp. 25.

Adamesteanu, D. (ed.). Storia della Basilicata 1. L'Antichità. Roma/Bari (1996).

van Alfen, Peter. "Greek Acquisitions," American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 35, illus.

Alföldi, Maria R., Peter Ulrike, and Holger Komnick. Griechisches Münzwerk. Berlin (2001).

The history and aims of this project of the Berlin academy are explained in the booklet. The importance and methods of ancient numismatics are sketched by the use of examples from Greek and Greek imperial coins, many of them illustrated in the text. In addition some medals with portraits of Th. Mommsen, F. Imhoof-Blumer, K. Regling and B. Pick are used to illustrate the earlier years of Griechisches Münzwerk. (Hans R. Baldus)

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. "Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Greek," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 261-265, 4 pls.

Atlan, Sabahat. Grek Sikkeleri (Arkaik, Klassik, Hellenistik). Istanbul (1993).

Bitner, John W. "The History of the Aegis," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 6-12, illus.

Bitner, John W. "The Cornucopia - A Horn of Plenty," The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 6-16, illus.

Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.). Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente. Roma (1997).

Chiszar, David and Hobart M. Smith. "Aristotle's Herpetology," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 20-24, illus.

Falter, Reinhard. "The River as God - The Actuality of the Perception of Antiquity," The Celator 15.4 (April 2001), pp. 6-16, illus.

Gandolfo, Lucina. "La Montagnola di Marineo. Ritrovamenti monetari antichi e recenti," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 137-146, illus.

Edizione delle monete rinvenute negli scavi effettuati negli ultimi trent'anni a Marineo (Palermo). Viene inoltre pubblicata la piccola collezione numismatica del Museo locale. Si tratta complessivamente di 87 monete comprese fra il IV sec.a.C. e il XV secolo. (A. Carignani)

Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.). Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo. Palermo (1997).

Guido, F. "Rinvenimenti monetali in agro di Trsnuraghes (Oristano)," Annotazioni Numismatiche 41 (2001), pp. 952-955, illus.

Karwiese, Stefan. Antik Numismatische Giris. Istanbul (1995).

Meadows, Andrew and Ute Wartenberg. Coin Hoards IX: Greek Hoards, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 35. London (2002).

Mirnik, Ivan and Zdenka Dukat. "Pre-Roman Coinage on the Territory of Modern Yugoslavia," Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, University of London 13 (1976), pp. 175-210.

Prontera, F. (ed.). La Magna Grecia e il mare. Studi di storia marittima. Taranto (1996).

Rudd, Chris. "Hengistbury Hairy," The Celator 15.4 (April 2001), pp. 17-21, illus.

Stancombe, William M. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Volume XI. The William Stancombe Collection of Coins of the Black Sea Region. London (2000).

Stazio, Attilio and Aldo Siciliano. "La Magna Grecia e il mare nella documentazione numismatica," in Prontera, F. (ed.) La Magna Grecia e il mare. Studi di storia marittima (1996), pp. 301-308, pls.

Viene affrontato il rapporto esistente fra le diverse colonie della Magna Grecia e il mare quale emerge nella iconografia monetale. Ne deriva un quadro alquanto composito e differenziato che riflette le varie e dissimili vicende storiche ed economiche delle singole città della regione. (A. Carignani)

Tekin, Oguz. Antik Nümismatik ve Anadolu (Arkaik ve Klasik Çaglar). Istanbul (1997).

Vismara, Novella and Rodolfo Martini. "Monete greche e provinciali romane del Civico Museo Archeologico di Bergamo," Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi 5 (1997), pp. 203-271, illus.

Primo contributo per l'edizione delle raccolte numismatiche del Civico Museo Archeologico di Bergamo. Dopo una breve storia delle vicende della collezione, sono presentate 149 monete greche e 119 provinciali romane. (A. Carignani)

Ziegler, Ruprecht (ed.). Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland, Pfälzer Privatsammlungen vol.6: Isaurien und Kilikien, Nr.1-1486. Munich (2001).

An important collection of Greek and Greek Imperial coins, mainly from Cilicia. (Hans R. Baldus)

Zwicker, Ulrich. Griechische Münzen (Griechenland, Ägäis, Pontus, Paphlagonien und Bithynien). Sammlung Zwicker, Teil 2, Katalog der Münzen in der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg 4. Erlangen (1996).

An illustrated catalogue of about 1120 coins with commentary on metal content and structure. (Hans R. Baldus)

Zwicker, Ulrich. Antike Münzen aus Kleinasien (Mysien bis Pisidien). Sammlung Zwicker, Teil 3, Katalog der Münzen in der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg 5. Erlangen (1996).

An illustrated catalogue of about 1810 coins with commentary on metal content and structure. No. Z1811 is actually a coin of Laodicea ad Mare in Syria, not of Laodicea in Phrygia. (Hans R. Baldus)

Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.). Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24. New York (2001).

Chevillon, J.-A. "L'hémiobole postarchaïque à la tête d'Apollon au pseudo-crobylos," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 38 (2001), pp. 9 ff., illus.

Neufund eines Hemiobols. (Bernhard Weisser)

Gandolfo, Lucina. "Ricerche a Montagna dei Cavalli. Rinvenimenti monetari," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 315-334, pls.

Pubblicazione delle 276 monete rinvenute negli scavi a Montagna dei Cavalli (Palermo), comprese fra la fine del VI sec. aC. e gli ultimi decenni del III sec.a.C. (A. Carignani)

Hind, John. "The Coin-type on the Reverse side of the Early Silver Coins of Corcyra," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 284-286, illus.

The coin-type, usually described simply as a 'double-floral' or 'double-stellate' pattern, is here identified as a stylised representation of the precinct (temenos) and luxuriant garden (aloe) of Alicinous (Hom. Od. 6,291-2; 321-4), an important state cult-centre (Thuc. 3.70). (John Hind)

Johnston, Alan. "Horse Sense?" The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 277-280, illus.

An early Corinthian stater bears a graffito on its reverse in a non-Corinthian script. A possible reading has echoes in a text cut on a nearly contemporary Aeginetan turtle. Two other graffiti on Corinthian 'colts' are reviewed. (Alan Johnston)

Keyser, Paul T. and David D. Clark. "Analyzing and Interpreting the Metallurgy of Early Electrum Coins," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 105-126, illus.

Kienast, Dietmar. "Bemerkungen zum Jonischen Aufstand und zur Rolle des Artaphernes," Historia 51.1 (2002), pp. 1-31.

On pp.14-16 the author describes the electrum coinage of the Ionian confederation during the Revolt of 499 BC. (Hans R. Baldus)

Kroll, John H. "Observations on Monetary Instruments in Pre-Coinage Greece," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 77-91, illus.

Lee, Ian. "The Flower of Adonis at Eryx," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 1-31, illus.

This paper reattributes from archaic Selinous to Eryx an issue of anepigraphic fractions depicting a leaf and a flower. A second issue has the legend for Eryx. The author identifies the flower as an anemone, sacred to Adonis, whose shrine at Eryx was one of the most celebrated in antiquity. (Ian Lee)

Lee, Ian. "Two West Sicilian Misattributions," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 287-290, illus.

By reattributing, respectively from Egesta to Selinous and from Selinous to Eryx, two silver fractions, the author seeks to dispel the notion that Egesta and Eryx shared a coin type they held in common (a hound) with Selinous. (Ian Lee)

Manganaro, Giacomo. "Metoikismos dei Danklaioi a Mylai," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 7-18, 1 pl.

Unter Heranziehung des viel behandelten "Damareteions" wird das Überleben der Oligarchie in Zankle (Danklaioi) diskusiert, nachdem die Stadt im Jahr 490 v. Chr. mit Unterstützung durch den Tyrannen von Rhegion, Anaxilas, von den Messeniern erobert worden war. Wir kennen eine ähnliche Umsiedlung (Metoikismos) der Stadtbevölkerung der Aitnaier von Katane nach Inessa (Neu-Aitna) vom Jahr 463 v.Chr., ebenso später, in 282 v.Chr., die Umsiedlung der Geloer von Gela nach Eknomos, die von Phintias, dem Tyrannen von Akragas, veranlasst wurde. Im Fall von Zankle stetzen sich die überlebenden Oligarchen in Mylai fest, während ihre Stadt im Besitz der Messenier war und jetzt Messene hiess. Es war also in Mylai, wo ca. 461 v.Chr. das Tetradrachmon mit der Legende DANKLAION geprägt wurde, mit der Figur des Zeus Eleutherios der, vor einem Altar stehend, einen Blitz schleudert (Taf. 1, 8); es befindet sich heute in Brüssel. Um die gleiche Zeit prägten die nach Inessa umgesiedelten Aitnaier das herrliche Tetradrachmon, ebenfalls in Brüssel, mit dem Kopf eines Silens. Dieser zeigt eine enge Verwandtschaft zum Dionysoskopf des ersten Tetradrachmons von Naxos, und beide, obschon stilistisch etwas entwickelter, gehen deutlich auf den Aretusakopf des "Demareteions" zurück. (Giacomo Manganaro)

Nimchuk, Cindy L. "The Lion-and-Bull Coinage of Croesus," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.1 (June 2000), pp. 5-44, illus.

The author defines six categories of artistic style for the Croesid series, as opposed to Naster's four, and uses them to argue that the heavy and light standards for Croesid gold were issued concurrently rather than in sequence from heavy to light. A detailed die study reveals the use of 152 obverse dies and 167 reverse punches in a sample of 205 coins and links between dies used for gold (on both standards) and silver issues. This paper was researched and written at the American Numismatic Society, Summer Seminar 1997. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Nollé, J. and A. Wenninger. "Themistokles und Archepolis: Eine griechische Dynastie im Perserreich und ihre Münzprägung," Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 48/49 (1998/99), pp. 29-70, illus.

Ritter, Stefan. Bildkontakte. Götter und Heroen in der Bildsprache griechischer Münzen des 4. Jahrhunderts v.Chr. Berlin (2002).

A University of Freiburg/Breisgau "Habilitationsschrift", published as a monograph and illustrated by 7 plates. (Hans R. Baldus)

Schaps, David M. "The Conceptual Prehistory of Money and its Impact on the Greek Economy," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 93-103, illus.

Sheedy, Kenneth A. "Some Greek coins in the British Museum," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 39-41, illus.

Sheedy, Kenneth A. "The Idalion stater found in a tomb at Marion in 1886," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 281, illus.

Stos-Gale, Zofia Anna. "The Impact of the Natural Sciences on Studies of Hacksilber and Early Silver Coinage," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 49-51, illus.

Tziambazis, Elias. A Catalogue of the Coins of Cyprus (from 560 B.C. to 1571 A.D.). Larnaca (2002).

Wallace, Robert W. "Remarks on the Value and Standards of Early Electrum Coins," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 127-134.

Weiss, Arnold-Peter C. and Silvia Hurter. "The Silver Staters of Ialysos," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 5-23, illus.

The authors present a detailed study of the rare silver coins from Ialysos (Rhodos). The staters and fractions were struck ca 510-480 B.C. in an unusual weight standard. (Markus Peter)

van Alfen, Peter. "Greek Acquisitions: A Mausolus Tetradrachm," American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 11, illus.

Brindley, James C. "The Fourth Century Wolf Protome Coins from South-East Asia Minor," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 115-119, illus.

Brindley, James C. "A Siglos Lot with Unusual Portraits," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 90-92, illus.

Burkhardt, A. and H.-J. Liewald. "Ein antiker Probeabschlag aus Blei einer Hekte aus Kyzikos," Schweizer Münzblätter 51 (2001), pp. 3-5, illus.

Carradice, Ian. "Two Achaemenid Hoards," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 1-23, illus.

Carroccio, B. "Der Stier mit Menschengesicht, die Zikade," Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 47-69, illus.

Chabot, L. "Une monnaie massaliète possible, le kollybos," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83.150 (2001), pp. 5-21, illus.

Bronzen mit einem Gewicht von meist unter 0.5 g; enthält auch Überlegungen zur Prägetechnik. (Bernhard Weisser)

Chevillon, J.-A. "Massalia: les têtes casquées / roue avec légende MATA," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 38.148 (2001), pp. 5-7, illus.

Cohen, Edward E. "Euclid's Proposition on Ancient Turtles and Tortoises," The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 12-15, illus.

Eidswick, Dick. "In the Eye of the Beholder," The Celator 16.10 (October 2002), pp. 34-37, illus.

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. "Zwei sizilische Bleimünzen in Münster," Boreas 23/24 (2000/2001), pp. 195-205, illus.

Publication of two lead coins, donated to the Archaeological Museum of the Münster University In 1999 (pl. 16): 1. A modern fake, combining a frontal bust of Helios (Roman ?) with an imitation of the famous 5th century B.C. satyr (seated frontally, drinking) from coins of Naxos/Sicily. 2. An ancient, struck lead version of a bronze hemilitron of Akragas. - There follows a detailed presentation and discussion of the meanings of this and other lead versions of coins in antiquity. (Hans R. Baldus)

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. "Nachahmungen und Umbildungen in der sizilischen Münzprägung," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 24-39, illus.

This article deals with some copies of the works of Euainetus and Cimon and discusses the problems of distinguishing between original and imitation. It is argued that the quadriga on one of the Cimonian tetradrachms is an artistic variant of a Euainetan composition. (Markus Peter)

Gandolfo, Lucina. "Ricerche a Montagna dei Cavalli. Rinvenimenti monetari," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 315-334, pls.

Pubblicazione delle 276 monete rinvenute negli scavi a Montagna dei Cavalli (Palermo), comprese fra la fine del VI sec. aC. e gli ultimi decenni del III sec.a.C. (A. Carignani)

Gerson, Stephen and Derek Smith. "Reflections of a Hymn to Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries," The Celator 15.9 (September 2001), pp. 16-26 illus.

Gibson, Thomas. "Money for Kings and Peasants: Bronze Coinage of Thrace and the Black Sea Region," The Celator 13.1 (January 1999), pp. 30-33, illus.

Hurter, Silvia. "More Caprara Forgeries: A Chalcidic League Problem Solved," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 290-292, illus.

Hurter, Silvia. "Die Nike von Mytilene: eine anonyme Siegesprägung," Schweizer Münzblätter 51 (2001), pp. 21-22, illus.

Huth, Martin. "An Important Hoard of Early South Arabian Coins from the Kingdom of Qataban," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 37-51, illus.

A hoard from As-Surayrah (Yemen) with 190 recorded silver coins throws new light on the coinage of the kingdom of Qataban. The bulk of the hoard consists of tetradrachms, didrachms and drachms which imitate old style Athenian coins and many of which bear the 'royal' Qatabanian monogram. The obverse of three owl coins show a male head with an inscribed diadem. The hoard also contains several hemidrachms with male heads on both sides and inscriptions relating to the king of Qataban. (Markus Peter)

Huth, Martin. "Imitations of Athenian Coins from the Kingdom of Qataban," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 2-3, illus.

Huth, Martin and S. Qedar. "A Coin from North Arabia with an Aramaic Inscription and Related Coins of the Incense Road," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 295-298, illus.

This paper identifies five interrelated groups of Athenian imitations minted in the Arabian peninsula from the 4th century BC, and which appear to have provided an international coinage along the incense road connecting Gaza with South Arabia and the Persian Gulf. (Martin Huth and Shraga Qedar)

Kolb, Frank and Werner Tietz. "Zagaba: Münzprägung und politische Geographie in Zentrallykien," Chiron 31 (2001), pp. 347-416, illus.

Zagaba, known from coins of the 5th / 4th centuries BC, now seems to be the name of an important Central Lycian town, rather than of a Lycian dynast. The ruins of Zagaba have recently been discovered. The discovery has several consequences for the understanding of Lycian coinages. The Central Lycian issues of the 5th century BC are the main focus of this important study, illustrated by some 60 numismatic objects. (Hans R. Baldus)

Kovalenko, S. "On the Initial Period of Coinage in Tauric Chersonesus," Wiadomosci Numisatyczne 44 (2000), pp. 121-134, illus.

Lee, Ian. "Entella: The Silver Coinage of the Campanian Mercenaries and the Site of the First Carthaginian Mint 410-409 BC," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 1-66, illus.

The author publishes an overstrike of a coin of Entella on a drachm of Athens and argues that the Campanian mercenaries who founded Entella arrived there in 410 BC, and that the overstriking took place in 410/9 BC. Circumstantial evidence suggests that Entella had become the Carthaginian military headquarters prior to the invasion of Sicily in 409, and that this was the site of the first Carthaginian ('Sicilo-Punic') mint. (Ian Lee)

Lorber, Catharine C. "A Hoard of Facing Head Larissa Drachms," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 79 (2000), pp. 7-15, illus.

Mandinic, Maja Bonacic. "Novac Isse i Farosa u zbirci Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum u Budimpešti," Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 92 (1999), pp. 255-267, illus.

Manganaro, Giacomo. "Zeus Eleutherios - Zeus Kronos. Himera - Therma nel IV Sec." Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 48/49 (1998/99), pp. 71-99, illus.

Marotta, Michael E. "The Crime of Diogenes," The Celator 13.5 (May 1999), pp. 20-21, illus.

Mattingly, Harold B. "The Fifth-century Tetradrachm Coinage of Maroneia," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 261-263, illus.

The first phase of Maroneia's tetradrachm coinage copies the winestock reverse type of Mende closely. The recent Skione hoard (CH VIII, 63) closes just before the new Mende type and can be dated c. 432 BC. Maroneia's coinage probably ended with Mende's: both mints closed as a result of the Athenian Standards Decree of 425/4 BC. (Harold B. Mattingly)

Meshorer, Ya'akov. A Treasury of Jewish Coins. Jerusalem/Nyack, NY (2001).

Moustaka, Aliki. "Weissagung in Thessalien. Ikonographische Bemerkungen zur Münzprägung Pelinnas," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 57-63, illus.

The reverse of a new bronze coin of Pelinna in Thessaly depicts the seer Teiresias and his daughter Manto. This composition proves that N. Svoronos correctly interpreted the veiled female head or standing figure on the common bronze coins of Pelinna as Manto. (Markus Peter)

Nick, Gabriele. Athena Parthenos. Studien zum griechischen Kultbild und seiner Rezeption, MDAI(A) Beiheft 19. Mainz (2002).

For copies of Phidias' statue on Greek and Greek imperial coins, cf. pl. 17 (for text see index p. 275 under "Athena Parthenos, Nachbildungen, Münzen"). (Hans R. Baldus)

Novák, V. "Fundmünzen eines Dareikos in Zaostrog (Tschechische Republik) 1997," Numismatické Listy 56 (2000), pp. 65-67, illus.

Palmer, Thomas A. "A Coin of Tiryns," The Celator 13.11 (November 1999), pp. 6-12, illus.

Petrányi, Gyula. "On the Reverse Pattern of the Silver Coins from Corcyra, Apollonia and Dyrrhachium," The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 22-24, illus.

Pokras, Yuri. "A New Iconography for the Electrum Coins of Kyzikos," The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 18-26, illus.

Ritter, Stefan. Bildkontakte. Götter und Heroen in der Bildsprache griechischer Münzen des 4. Jahrhunderts v.Chr. Berlin (2002).

A University of Freiburg/Breisgau "Habilitationsschrift", published as a monograph and illustrated by 7 plates. (Hans R. Baldus)

Sosin, Joshua D. "Agio at Delphi," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 67-80.

P. Marchetti has argued that in the fourth-century temple accounts from Delphi the Greek word epikatallage denoted not agio, a charge for changing currency, but a revaluation of the exchange-rate between Aeginetan and Attic silver in 335 BC. This paper argues that Marchetti's theory must be abandoned, and that the word indicated simply agio. (Joshua D. Sosin)

Stancombe, William M. "A Group of Staters of Timotheus and/or Dionysius, Tyrants of Heraclea Pontica," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 263-268, illus.

The 24 staters in this hoard are all of the same type: an apparently unique coin in the sole name of Timotheus, 15 in joint names, and 8 in the sole name of Dionysius. The author suggests that the coinage in the sole name of Dionysius was short-lived, as Alexander the Great would have been hostile to its implications. (William M. Stancombe)

Stazio, Attilio. "Le emissioni monetarie dei centri greci," in Adamesteanu, D. (ed.) Storia della Basilicata 1. L'Antichità (1999), pp. 455-469.

L'A. illustra le esperienze e le produzioni monetali delle popolazioni che in antico abitarono l'attuale regione della Basilicata. Vengono in particolare passate in rassegna le emissioni delle città greche di Metaponto e di Siri/Eraclea. (A. Carignani)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Xenophon's 'Anabasis', 401-399 BC," The Celator 12.5 (May 1998), pp. 6-22, illus.

A fascinating account of the wanderings of a group of Greek mercenaries retreating from the heartland of Persia to the Aegean Sea. These travels, which often mention coins, are chronicled by the Athenian soldier, historian and author, Xenophon, 428-354 BC, in his book 'The Anabasis of Cyrus'. The Greek word Anabasis came to be applied to this escape by those known as the 'Ten Thousand' who were enlisted by Cyrus II and tricked into an expedition against the Great King of Babylon. The author in relating the travails points out the different denominations of currency in circulation at the time such as the daric, siglos, mina, talent, and Kyzikene. Also discussed are the coin types in common use in cities such as Kyzikos, Athens, Tarsos, Miletos, Kolchis, Trapezos, Sinope, Byzantion, Selymbria, Lampsakos, Dardanos, and Antandros. (Victor Kess)

Tameanko, Marvin. "The Coinage of the 'Herculean Alliance' 394-387 BC," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.1 (June 2000), pp. 53-64, illus.

The rare silver tridrachms, thought to represent an alliance of cities on the western coast of Asia Minor and Propontis are connected by their reverse design, the infant Hercules killing two snakes, and the letters SYN. The latter are thought to be an abbreviation of SYNMACHIKON meaning "alliance", and other than the numismatic evidence, other documentary material relating to this alliance is scanty. The known cities of this alliance were Byzantion, Kyzikos, Ephesos, Samos, Iasos, Knidos, and Rhodos. Futhermore it is difficult to determine against whom the alliance was directed. Several theories and dates have been proposed and are noted in this paper, but the author prefers to see alliance as one established by Athens and Persia against Sparta. Coins of Thebes and Lampsakos showing a similar Herculean motif without the key letters SYN, may represent some kind of sympathetic support for this maritime alliance. The possibility exists that coins from other coastal cities of the region, such as Chios, may be discovered and shed more light on this interesting and poorly-documented political event. (Robert I. Gait)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Numismatically Related Objects from the Mint in the Athenian Agora," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.2 (June 2001), pp. 84-90, illus.

The paper describes three types of objects excavated at the site of the Athenian Agora by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens between 1931 and 1985. A map of the Agora in the 2nd century AD is provided. Inscribed bronze weights of 795 gm, 190 gm., and 126 gm are identified respectively as 'stater', bearing a knucklebone image, 'quarter', bearing an image of the Boetian shield, and a 'sixth', bearing an image of a turtle. These are likely to be standard weights against which other weights, of merchants for example, could be compared. The irrational relationship between the weights of the three items has not been satisfactorily explained. Another item of numismatic character are bronze tokens depicting items of armor which were redeemable by the soldiers in time of war from the armory. Also found at this site are bronze discs with a short central axle projecting from both sides which was either solid or pierced. These were ballots used for voting in courts of law. It is surmised that the solid axle type was for innocent verdicts and holed ones for guilty. (Robert I. Gait)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Selinus - Ancient City of Many Temples and Wild Celery Plants," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.4 (December 2001), pp. 165-174, illus.

Selinus was a prosperous archaic Greek city on the western part of Sicily, founded in 650 BC by a population from an area near Syracuse, it was destroyed in 409 by the Carthaginians. The coinage forms the best documentary evidence relating to the history of Selinus. Its claim to fame is the occurrence of the wild celery plant, of some importance as it is featured on the silver didrachms. It also had a number of fine temples, one of which, an octastyle, was the second largest in the Greek world; its plan was 111 metres long by 53 metres across the front with columns 18 metres high. The paper gives and account of the history of the city and its development and describes the beautifully designed depictions on the coins that relate to major events in the city's history. These included, the draining of the swampy, unhealthy marshland in the area causing malaria to be prevalent, and the building of the temples. A silver litra commemorates the victory over the Carthaginians at Himera in 480 BC. The streets of the ancient city are rectilinear, predating those on the Greek mainland by about 70 years, making it the earliest known example of this type of city planning. (Robert I. Gait)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Naucratis - A Greek Emporium City in Ancient Egypt, circa 500 BC," The Celator 16.8 (August 2002), pp. 6-18, illus.

Tatman, John. "Silphium, Silver and Strife: The History of Kyrenaika and its Coinage," The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 6-24,36, illus.

Tziambazis, Elias. A Catalogue of the Coins of Cyprus (from 560 B.C. to 1571 A.D.). Larnaca (2002).

van Alfen, Peter. "The 'Owls' from the 1973 Iraq Hoard," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 9-58, 8 pls.

Wright, William S. "Silphium Rediscovered," The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 23-24, illus.

Arslan, Melih and Ayça Özen. "A Hoard of Unpublished Bronze Coins of Ptolemy Ceraunus," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 59-66, 3 pls.

Ashton, R.H.J. "The pseudo-Rhodian drachms of Kos," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 223-228, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. "Some Greek Coins in the British Museum," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 41-49, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. "Some Early Rhodian Forgeries," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 293-294, illus.

The author argues that four Rhodian 'drachms' are cast forgeries made in the eighteenth century from moulds taken from a genuine Rhodian didrachm now in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. "More Pseudo-Rhodian Drachms from Central Greece: Haliartos (again), Chalkis, and Euboia uncertain(?)," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 93-116, illus.

The author restores certain pseudo-Rhodian drachms to Heliartos; attributes others to Chalkis; suggests tentatively that others may belong to a Euboian mint, possibly Histiaia; publishes two mixed hoards of the same period (Third Macdonian War); and discusses pseudo-Rhodian issues. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. "Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Siege of Mithradates VI," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 53-66, illus.

The author provides a die-study of the large Rhodian bronzes of type BMC 312-323, associates them with the last issues of silver plinthophoroi, and argues that they were struck at the time of the siege of Rhodes by Mithradates VI in 88 BC. Some of their symbols may reflect the miraculous aid given by Isis to the besieged city. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Asolati, Michele. "Per la storia di Ancona greca: elementi di datazione della monetazione," in Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.) Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente (1997), pp. 141-152.

Fra le diverse teorie formulate sulla cronologia dei bronzi battuti dalla città greca di Ancona, l'A. propende per una datazione recente, inquadrandola intorno al 215-205 a.C., in base a considerazioni di ordine storico ed archeologico oltre che per evidenze intrinseche allo studio delle emissioni. (A. Carignani)

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part I," The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 6-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part III," The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 17-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part II," The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 17-27, 41, illus.

Berk, Harlan J. and David MacDonald. "Gold Staters of Brutus," The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 39, illus.

Bopearachchi, Osmund. "Two Unreported Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 15-16, illus.

Two Graeco-Bactrian gold staters are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. "Two More Unique Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 21-22, illus.

A gold Graeco-Bactrian coin and a lead coin from Mir Zakah in Pakistan are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund and Klaus Grigo. "'Thundering Zeus' Revisited," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 22-24, illus.

A hoard of Graeco-Bactrian gold staters from Vaisili. (Martin Allen)

Brenner, Sandy. "'Firsts' in Ancient Judaean Coins," The Celator 16.6 (June 2002), pp. 29-30, 34-36, illus.

Bulmer, Jim. "How Ancient Coins can be used to Teach History," The Celator 16.6 (June 2002), pp. 38-39, illus.

Clarke, G.W., P.J. Connor, L. Crewe, B. Frohlich, H. Jackson, J. Littleton, C.E.V. Nixon, M. O'Hea, and D. Steele. Kebel Khalid on the Euphrates: Report on Excavations 1986-1996, Volume 1, Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement 5. Sydney (2002).

Numerous Seleucid as well as late Roman, Byzantine and Islamic coins are catalogued in the chapter on coins found on the site. (Oliver Hoover)

Delrieux, Fabrice and Hans-Markus von Kaenel. "La statue d'Artémis sans bras sur les alexandres et les monnaies séleucides de Carie," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 41-55, illus.

Discussion of the statue on Alexander and Seleucid tetradrachms and drachms (e.g. Price 2491-2493, WSM 1468). The archaeological and numismatic evidence supports an interpretation as Artemis Kindyas, not Artemis Astias. (Markus Peter)

Delrieux, Fabrice. "Les Monnaies de Mylasa aux Types de Zeus Osogôa et Zeus Labraundeus," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 33-45, illus.

La cité de Mylasa en Carie est à l'origine de tétradrachmes et de didrachmes représentent les dieux cariens Zeus Osogôa et Zeus Labraundeus. Leur émission pourrait avoir eu lieu vers le milieu du IIIe siècle a.C., après que Mylasa, grâce à l'intervention des Séleucides, eut recouvré son autonomie au détriment des Lagides. I est également très possible que des petits bronzes montrant une bipenne et un trident aient été émis en même temps que les monnaies aux duex Zeus. Tous ces monnayages se placeraient ainsi avant la frappe des alexandres en argent de Mylasa à la bipenne et au trident combinés, et avant les bronzes mylasiens an cheval et au trident. (Fabrice Delrieux)

Delrieux, Fabrice. "Le rôle militaire des monnaies au monogramme dans la Carie de Pleistarchos," Revue Numismatique (2000), pp. 35-46, illus.

Ergänzung zu M. Thompson, The Alexandrine Mint of Mylasa, in: NumAntCl 10, 1981, 207 f. Ausgangspunkt ist Goldmünze von Philippus I. mit Beizeichen der Dreizacks und der Doppelaxt von Mylasa, sowie Alexandermünzen mit dem Monogramm, bestehend aus W und X darin. Vorstellung der Schatzfunde, in denen Münzen mit diesem Monogramm erscheinen; Datierung der Münzen auf 310-300; Ablehnung der Zuweisung an Eupolemos, General des Kassander; sie sollen statt dessen zur Bezahlung der Soldaten des Pleistarchos gedient haben. (Bernhard Weisser)

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. "Der Hortfund vom Dipylon 1875 (IGCH 339)," Athenische Mitteilungen 114 (1999), pp. 235-256, illus.

Gandolfo, Lucina. "Le monete," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 22-24, pls.

Edizione delle 11 monete venute alla luce nel corso degli scavi 1992 e 1995 sul Monte Pellegrino (Palermo). Si tratta di tre emissioni della zecca di del III-II sec.a.C., di un esemplare di zecca punica di Sicilia (IV-III sec. a.C.) e di monete di Tiberio e di Adriano. (A. Carignani)

Gandolfo, Lucina. "Ricerche a Montagna dei Cavalli. Rinvenimenti monetari," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 315-334, pls.

Pubblicazione delle 276 monete rinvenute negli scavi a Montagna dei Cavalli (Palermo), comprese fra la fine del VI sec. aC. e gli ultimi decenni del III sec.a.C. (A. Carignani)

Frey-Kupper, Susanne. "Séleucos I en Suisse," Schweizer Münzblätter 49.193 (1999), pp. 1-3, illus.

The historical significance of a tetradrachm of Seleucus I (Price 3899) found in Switzerland is rather doubtful as the findspot has not yielded any other archaeological traces. (Markus Peter)

Gerson, Stephen and Derek Smith. "Reflections of a Hymn to Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries," The Celator 15.9 (September 2001), pp. 16-26 illus.

Goldsborough, Reid. "Misattributions of Alexander III Tetradrachms," The Celator 16.1 (2002), pp. 20-24.

Goldstein, Paul. "Jewish Names of Kings on Biblical Coins Reflect the Name of G-d," The Celator 15.9 (September 2001), pp. 28, 34-35, illus.

Goudchaux, Guy Weill. ""Era o non era bella Cleopatra ?" Le risposte contraddittorie della numismatica," in Walker, Susan and Peter Higgs (ed.) Cleopatra, Regina d'Egitto, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Susan Walker e Peter Higgs, Roma 12 ottobre 2000-25 febbraio 2001 (2000), pp. 152-155, illus.

Interpretando la documentazione numismatica, l'A,. tenta di difendere la leggendaria bellezza di Cleopatra che le raffigurazioni monetali rappresentano invece assai poco avvenente. (A. Carignani)

Hazzard, R.A. "A Review of the Cyprus Hoard, 1982," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 25-36, illus.

Herz, Peter and Jörn Kobes (ed.). Ethnische und religiöse Minderheiten in Kleinasien. Von der hellenistischen Antike bis in das byzantinische Mittelalter. Wiesbaden (2002).

Holt, Frank L. "Did King Euthydemus II really Exist?" The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 81-91, illus.

The author addresses the renewed controversy in Bactrian studies regarding the possible existence of a second Euthydemus. A close examination of coin-types, portraiture, monograms, die-axes, metrology, and hoards verifies the reign of Euthydemus as a successor of Euthydemus I and Demetrius I, and a near-contemporary of Pantaleon and Agathocles. (Frank L. Holt)

Hoover, Oliver D. "A Unique Tetradrachm of Demetrius II Nikator at Seleucia-in-Pieria," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 102-107, 2 pls.

Hoover, Oliver D. "Quasi-Municipal Coinage in Seleucid Apamea: Countermarks and Counterrevolution," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 21-34, 2 pls.

The deity depicted on Apamean quasi-municipal coins under Alexander I Balas should be identified as Zeus rather than Poseidon. This series, which only bears the date 163 SE (=150/49 BC), should be seen as a type of Seleucid adventus coinage referring to Alexander's arrival at the city during a general tour of Syria Seleucis beginning in 150 BC. The quasi-municipal coins of other cities in the region, dated to the period 151/0-149/8 BC, are all related to the same royal tour. Unlike the other quasi-municipal coinages under Alexander, the Apamean series was frequently countermarked with a stamp depicting a palm branch. Because it often appears over the city ethnic, it may have been applied by the partisans of Demetrius II Nikator after the fall of Alexander I, as part of Demetrius' repressive political and military policies towards the city. (Oliver Hoover)

Hoover, Oliver D. "Two Seleucid Bronzes Countermarked with Hinged Dies at Panticapaeum," Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 3.3 (September 2002), pp. 120-123, illus.

Houghton, Arthur. "The Struggle for the Seleucid Succession, 94-92 BC," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 65-71, illus.

The new tetradrachm of Antiochus XI and Philip I of Antioch helps to explain the complicated situation in the Seleucid kingdom in the years 94/92 BC. For a very short time in 93 the two brothers ruled jointly in Antioch before the city fell back to Antiochus X Eusebes. (Markus Peter)

Houghton, Arthur and Andrew Stewart. "The Equestrian Portrait of Alexander the Great on a New Tetradrachm of Seleucus I," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 27-35, illus.

The authors present a study of the new tetradrachm of Seleucus I from Ecbatana with the depiction of a rider on the reverse. Several elements hint at an interpretation of the reverse as Alexander riding Bucephalus. (Markus Peter)

Houghton, Arthur. "A Mint of Antiochus IX at Samaria-Sebaste?" The Celator 14.7 (July 2000), pp. 22-25, illus.

Houghton, Arthur. "A Mint of Antiochus IX at Samaria-Sebaste," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 107-112, 1 pl.

Huston, Stephen M. and Catharine C. Lorber. "A Hoard of Ptolemaic Bronze Coins in Commerce, October 1992 (CH 8, 413)," Numismatic Chronicle (2001), pp. 11-40.

The hoard record shows that a currency reform in the latter reign of Ptolemy IV removed much bronze coinage from circulation: all bronzes larger than c. 48 g, and all but one denomination of Ptolemy IV. CH VIII, 413 includes the largest bronze denominations in circulation after the reform: issues of Ptolemy III weighing c. 48 g; the equivalent denomination of Ptolemy IV, always countermarked; a variety with double eagle reverse (Svoronos 1423) weighing c. 40 g, representing the reformed coinage; and the latest variety in the hoard, another double eagle bronze weighing c. 29 g (a subgroup of Svoronos 1424). The reform and succeeding weight reductions probably correlate with the inflationary phenomena recorded in papyrological sources datable to the reigns of Ptolemy IV and V. Many papyrologists believe that about 210 a new system of reckoning was introduced, based on a much smaller bronze drachm. This idea receives support from a bronze monetary weight found in a Lebanese hoard of countermarked bronzes of Ptolemy IV. With a weight of 80.14 g it was equivalent to two of the "reformed" double eagle coins, and it could have been used for monetary conversions, having two parallel strokes on one side and the letter Mu (=40 drachms) or Sigma (=200 drachms) on the other. (Oliver Hoover)

Ireland, Stanley. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Coins in the Museum at Amasya (Ancient Amaseia), Turkey, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication/British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 33/22. London (2000).

Jenkins, Michael R. "A Hoard from Elephantine Island," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 274-276, illus.

The author publishes a hoard of thirteen bronze coins of Ptolemy VI-VIII from Elephantine Island near Arwan, together with six individual coin finds from the same place. (Michael R. Jenkins)

Kinns, Philip. "The Attic Weight Drachms of Ephesus: A Preliminary Study in the Light of Recent Hoards," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 47-97, illus.

Through an analysis of eight hoards (four of which are presented here for the first time) the author concludes that the long series of Attic weight drachms of Ephesus began shortly before 202 BC and ended before 150 BC. Seventy obverse dies are identified, forty-seven which were used by two or more magistrates (up to a maximum of ten), and the names of at least 144 magistrates are attested. An appendix discusses the contemporary bronze coinage, in six types. (Philip Kinns)

Kirkby, Todd. "Ursone - The City of the Bears," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 25-26, illus.

Kritt, Brian. "Coinage of Antiochus III in Bactria," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 93-102, 1 pl.

Kritt, Brian. "Numismatic Evidence for a New Seleucid King: Seleucus (VII) Philometor," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 25-28, 36, illus.

Lagos, Constantine. "Two Second Century BC Bronze Hoards from the Black Sea," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 268-274, illus.

The author discusses two groups of bronze coins of Panticapeum and Phanagoria in a private collection in London, arguing that they represent parts of two hoards of the early/mid second century BC and the late second century BC. (Constantine Lagos)

Litvinskij, Boris A. and Igor R. Picikijan. Taxt-i Sangín, der Oxustempel: Grabungsbefund, Stratigraphie und Architektur, Archäologie in Iran und Turan 4. Mainz (2002).

On several pages of the monograph coins found during the excavations are mentioned: i.e. Bactrian issues, imitations of Parthian coins, and coins of the Kushan empire. (Hans R. Baldus)

Lorber, Catharine C. "Large Ptolemaic Bronzes in Third-Century Egyptian Hoards," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 67-92, 6 pls.

Overlapping third-century hoards establish the following sequence of bronze issues for Ptolemy III in Egypt: Lambda, E and variants, unmarked, and Chi-Rho. The makeup of the hoards strongly suggests that the largest of all Ptolemaic bronzes, with a diameter of c. 48 mm and a weight of c. 96 g, was issued primarily under Ptolemy III and had the face value of a drachm. This implies a temporary increase in the bronze "weight standard" in the first half of Euergetes' reign. Eight hoards close at the same point in the reign of Ptolemy IV, with issues marked Sigma, Sigma Epsilon, and Sigma-Epsilon monogram. The closure of these hoards was followed by an episode of countermarking, indicating that their simultaneous deposit was due to a monetary reform. (Catharine Lorber)

Lorber, Catharine C. "The Lotus of Aphrodite on Ptolemaic Bronzes," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 39-52, 3 pls.

The lotus was a symbol of Aphrodite Cypria. Provenances indicate that virtually all Ptolemaic bronzes with a lotus blossom symbol circulated on Cyprus. The sole exception is the "Eulaeus" series, whose only known findspots are Syrian. It is likely that this series too circulated on Cyprus, but that much of it was taken as booty during the Seleucid invasion of 168 and carried off to Syria, where some pieces were countermarked with an anchor. The reattribution of lotus bronzes to Cyprus means that from c. 180 to the reforms of Cleopatra VII, no bronze coin larger than c. 30 mm and c. 24 g circulated in Egypt. (Oliver Hoover)

MacDonald, David. "The First and Second Heliocles II/Hermaios Overstrikes," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 163 (Spring 2000), pp. 21-22, illus.

MacDonald, David. "Macedonian Civic Bronze Overstrikes and Circulating Areas," Nomismatika Chronika 19 (2000), pp. 115-119, illus.

Neue Beziehungen von Überprägungen in Thessaloniki, Amphipolis und Pella. Vermehrt die grundlegenden Beobachtungen von I. Touratsoglou (1993) um 3 weitere Beispiele. (Bernhard Weisser)

Mandinic, Maja Bonacic. "Nalazi novca s lokaliteta Sv. Vid u Vidu kod Metkovica," Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 87-89 (1994-1996), pp. 177-192, illus.

The coins found at the site of the church Sv. Vid in ancient Narona in Dalmatia are described. They cover the time span from the 2nd century B.C. to the 16th century - the earliest coin is a bronze of the Illyrian king Ballaios, and the most recent one is of King Ferdinand, the first Habsburg. Most of the coins are Roman Imperial, and some of them are Byzantine. The coins of the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik) have been also found there. (Maja Bonacic Mandinic)

Mandinic, Maja Bonacic. "Novac Isse i Farosa u zbirci Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum u Budimpešti," Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 92 (1999), pp. 255-267, illus.

Mandinic, Maja Bonacic and Paolo Visonà. "The Coin Collection of the Dominican Monastery at Bol on the Island of Brac in Dalmatia: Additions and Correrctions," Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 87-89 (1994-1996), pp. 335-346, illus.

The authors describe five Greek and Roman Republican coins from the Collection of the Dominican Monastery, and put them into the scheme of monetary circulation in Dalmatia from the third century B.C. to the period of Romanization. (Maja Bonacic Mandinic)

Manov, M. "Two New Types of Bronze Coins of the Scythian Ruler Sariakes," Annotazioni Numismatiche 41 (2001), pp. 956-959, illus.

Marotta, Michael E. and Ann M. Zakelj. "Portraits and Representations of Alexander the Great," The Celator 16.7 (July 2002), pp. 6-20, illus.

Martini, Rodolfo. "GS des Proconsuln von Asia des Jahres 2./1.v.Chr. auf pergamenischer Bronze des I. Jh. v.Chr." Annotazioni Numismatiche 40 (2000), pp. 922-928, illus.

Mattingly, Harold. "Rome and the Hellenistic World," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 417-420.

Meadows, Andrew. "Il sistema monetario chiuso tolemaico," in Walker, Susan and Peter Higgs (ed.) Cleopatra, Regina d'Egitto, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Susan Walker e Peter Higgs, Roma 12 ottobre 2000-25 febbraio 2001 (2000), pp. 92-95, illus.

Alcune note sul sistema economico e monetario dei Tolemei fra la fine del III e la seconda metà del I sec.a.C. Nel regno non potevano circolare monete straniere che dovevano essere cambiate in quelle d'argento egiziane il cui fino era inferiore del 17%. Questa speculazione sul cambio portava notevoli vantaggi finanziari alla dinastia. Numerose furono anche le coniazioni in oro, fornito dai ricchi giacimenti del sud del paese, prodotte costantemente con la sola eccezione del regno di Cleopatra. (A. Carignani)

Meadows, Andrew. "La monetazione di Cleopatra VII," in Walker, Susan and Peter Higgs (ed.) Cleopatra, Regina d'Egitto, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Susan Walker e Peter Higgs, Roma 12 ottobre 2000-25 febbraio 2001 (2000), pp. 128-29, illus.

Differentemente dagli altri sovrani tolemaici Cleopatra VII non emise moneta d'oro in considerazione dello stato disastroso delle finanze del regno. Per le medesime ragioni anche le emissioni d'argento presentavano un fino piuttosto povero. Il dato significativo consiste nel fatto che il contenuto d'argento delle monete di Cleopatra corrispondeva a quello del denario romano, creando le premesse per una omologazione dei sistemi ponderali. Abbondanti furono infine le coniazioni in bronzo. (A. Carignani)

Meadows, Andrew. "I figli di Cleopatra. Le coniazioni in argento. Le coniazioni in bronzo. Roma e l'Egitto," in Walker, Susan and Peter Higgs (ed.) Cleopatra, Regina d'Egitto, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Susan Walker e Peter Higgs, Roma 12 ottobre 2000-25 febbraio 2001 (2000), pp. 192-207, illus.

Nella mostra sono esposte alcune monete a nome di Giuba II di Mauretania e Cleopatra Selene (figlia di Cleopatra) e di Tolemeo, figlio della coppia. Altri esempi monetali illustrano le emissioni in argento e in bronzo della Grecia, dell'Asia Minore e della Siria a nome di Antonio e diversi aurei e denari di Ottaviano celebranti la vittoria di Azio. (A. Carignani)

Meshorer, Ya'akov. A Treasury of Jewish Coins. Jerusalem/Nyack, NY (2001).

Mirnik, Ivan. "Judin srebrnik iz Nina," Numizmaticke vijesti 33 (1991), pp. 10-18.

Mirnik, Ivan. "Remains of a Hellenistic Silver Coin Hoard," Annotazioni Numismatiche 2 (1992), pp. 101-103.

Mirnik, Ivan and Zdenka Dukat. "Skupni nalaz makedonskog broncanog novca iz Dojrana," Numizmaticke vijesti 29 (1986), pp. 44-49.

Monney, Pierre R. "A Hole Through "The Looking Glass"," The Celator 15.4 (April 2001), pp. 37, 39, illus.

Müller, Jörg W. "The Chronology of Ephesos Revisited," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 73-80, illus.

The author proposes a new arrangement of the dated cistophori of Ephesos: while the second group (years 76-86) is precisely dated to 59/58 BC onwards, it is suggested that the first group (years 1 to 67) follows a different era which began in 129/128 BC, after the defeat of Eumenes III and the organization of the Province of Asia. The assumption of two different eras would not only lessen the hiatus between the two groups from 8 to 3 years but would also match several astronomical observations. (Markus Peter)

Murphy, Barry P. "Mithridates VI or M. Junius Brutus?" The Celator 13.11 (November 1999), pp. 13-14, illus.

Müsler, Wilhelm. "A Coin from the Kingdom of Tylis," The Celator 13.7 (July 1999), pp. 25-26, illus.

Nercessian, Y.T. "The Armenian Coin Auctions of Gerhard Hirsch 161, 163, 166," Armenian Numismatic Journal 28.2 (June 2002), pp. 33-40.

Nercessian, Y.T. "The Armenian Coin Auctions of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. 58, Triton V (2001, 2002)," Armenian Numismatic Journal 28.3 (September 2002), pp. 63-82.

Nick, Gabriele. Athena Parthenos. Studien zum griechischen Kultbild und seiner Rezeption, MDAI(A) Beiheft 19. Mainz (2002).

For copies of Phidias' statue on Greek and Greek imperial coins, cf. pl. 17 (for text see index p. 275 under "Athena Parthenos, Nachbildungen, Münzen"). (Hans R. Baldus)

Osmanović, Emil . "O jednom motivu na novcu Dirahija i Apolonije," Dinar 18 (2002), pp. 2, illus.

The author interprets the stellate pattern reverses of Dyrrachian and Apollonian silver coins as stylized representations of thunderbolts. (Oliver Hoover)

Parente, A.R. "Arpi und Salapia, Münzen, die die Namen Dazos oder Pullos tragen," Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 235-249, illus.

Paunov, Eugeni and Ilya Prokopov. An Inventory of Roman Republican Coin Hoards and Coins from Bulgaria, GLAUX 15. Sofia (2002).

Following classic model of IGCH, this reference book describes in detail 135 hoards from present-day Bulgaria. These include more than 15,530 Roman Republican denarii of the late third century BC to the first century AD. Many mixed deposits with Greek coins and Imperial denarii dating as late as the mid third century AD are also described. The principal aspects of circulation, find and distribution patterns of Republican denarii in ancient Moesia and Thrace are discussed and analyzed. (Eugeni Paunov and Ilya Prokopov)

Pieper, Wilfried. "Euthydemus I, King of Bactria: A Portrait Raises Questions," The Celator 12.6 (June 1998), pp. 36-38, illus.

A detailed discussion surrounding a tetradrachm of Euthydemos I 230-200 BC), the successor of Diodotus II, according to a recently published study of the coins of the Greek kings of Bactria and Northern India by Dr. Osmund Bopearachchi. The author is concerned about the apparent age of the king depicted on the coin and argues that these coins must belong to the beginning and not the end of Euthydemus' reign as suggested by Dr. Bopearachchi. (Victor Kess)

Pitchfork, Colin. The Jon Hosking Collection of Ptolemaic Coins. Sydney (2000).

The author examines 178 Ptolemaic coins now in the possession of the University of Sydney. (K.A. Sheedy)

Prottung, Petronella. Darstellungen der hellenistischen Stadttyche, Charybdis 9. Münster (1995).

This illustrated monograph deals with the veiled and turreted head of Tyche or the depiction of the city-goddess standing or seated (similar to the Eutychides' statue at Antioch) on coins and other archaeological media. (Hans R. Baldus)

Pudill, Rainer. "The Great God of Odessos - Darzalas," The Celator 15.10 (October 2001), pp. 6-20, illus.

Schulze, Wolfgang. "A 'Trident' Countermark from Cyprus on Bronze Coins of Ptolemy II Philadelphus," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 363-365, illus.

Sicurella, Nicholas A. "Gold Stater of Lysimachus Revisited," The Celator 13.1 (January 1999), pp. 34-35, illus.

Smith, David Spencer. "Early Central Asian Imitations I: The Coinage of Eukratides," The Celator 15.7 (July 2000), pp. 6-20, illus.

Smith, David Spencer. "Early Central Asian Imitations II: Athenian Owls and After," The Celator 15.6 (June 2001), pp. 18-24, illus.

Smith, David Spencer. "Early Central Asian Imitations III: Coinage of Heliokles I and the Kushan Connection," The Celator 15.11 (November 2001), pp. 6-16, illus.

Staal, Mark A. "The Cities of South Central and Eastern Cilicia: An Ancient Numismatist's Paradise," The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 23-28, 34, illus.

Stolyarik, Elena. "A New Scythian Coin Type from the Western Pontic Region," American Journal of Archaeology 106.2 (April 2002), pp. 286.

Storm, Elfirede. Massinissa. Numidien im Aufbruch. Stuttgart (2001).

The book contains short chapters on Numidian coinage under the great king (died 148 B.C.) and his successors (pp. 96-98) and on Numidian coins found in the Balkans (pp. 98-99). Fig. 19 illustrates some royal Numidian silver and bronze coins of Syphax, Vermina and Massinissa. (Hans R. Baldus)

Tameanko, Marvin. "Masinissa, King of Numidia. A Forgotten Monarch from Ancient History," The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 6-15, illus.

Tameanko, Marvin. "Alexandria Troas, City of the 'Mouse God'," Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 3.3 (September 2002), pp. 125-139, illus.

Tatman, John. "Silphium, Silver and Strife: The History of Kyrenaika and its Coinage," The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 6-24,36, illus.

Tziambazis, Elias. A Catalogue of the Coins of Cyprus (from 560 B.C. to 1571 A.D.). Larnaca (2002).

Vagi, David L. "The Ptolemaic Pentekaidekadrachm," The Celator 13.10 (October 1999), pp. 6-18, illus.

Walbank, Mary E.H. "'Ghost Money' in Roman Corinthian Graves," American Journal of Archaeology 106.2 (April 2002), pp. 239-240.

Walker, Susan and Peter Higgs (ed.). Cleopatra, Regina d'Egitto, Catalogo della mostra a cura di Susan Walker e Peter Higgs, Roma 12 ottobre 2000-25 febbraio 2001. Milano (2000).

Warren, Jennifer A.W. "The Achaian League Silver Coinage Controversy Resolved: A Summary," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 99-109, illus.

In 1985 Christof Boehringer proposed, on the basis of hoards and the Damon inscription (SEG XV, 254), that many Peloponnesian silver triobols of Achaian League and civic types should be redated from c.150-146 BC to the first century BC, losing their status as the coinage of the Achaian war. Most interested scholars, though not all, have now accepted the lower chronology. (Jennifer A.W. Warren)

Wartenberg, Ute. "Some Greek coins in the British Museum," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 37-39, illus.

Winter, W. Jeffrey. "A 4th Century BC Hoard of Macedonian AE Coins," The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 40-43, 50, illus.

Auberson, Anne-Francine and Anne Geiser. "Les trouvailles monétaires et le coin de l'oppidum du Mont-Vully," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 59-97, illus., 5 pls.

Excavations and subsequent metal detector controls at the Celtic site of Mont-Vully (Fribourg, Switzerland) have yielded a collection of 72 coins and one die. The group is composed of seventeen quinarii of the KALETEDV type (LT 8178) and one helmeted head quiarius (LT 5138). The bronze coins are “long cou” potin from the Rhone valley (LT 5611), 2 Leuci boar potins (LT 9078), two potins with OYINDIA inscriptions (LT 8319) (probably of Lingones origin), 32 potins “à la grosse tête” (A3, A5, A6, A8.1 and A8.2, B1 or 2 and B4.1), 3 Helvetian potins with anchor motifs and 11 uniface potins with wheel motifs. The comparison of this group with finds in France and Switzerland reveals that the coins belong to the LTD2a period, a date that concurs with the proposed date of 58 BC for the conflagration at Mont-Vully. The die, discovered in 1996, is the first of its type. It shows the obverse of a KALETEDV quinarius. Analyses show not only that it was cast, but that it saw use. However, the amount of wear cannot be measured. (T. Anderson)

Biró-Sey, K. "Keltische Münzen in der Münzsammlung der Universität Oslo," Nordisk Numismatisk Årsskrift (1994-1996), pp. 5-21, illus.

Breitsprecher, Marc. "A Brief Introduction to the Celtic Potin Coinage of Gaul," The Celator 16.9 (September 2002), pp. 24-28, illus.

Chauchoy, Ph. "Un quart de statère en quête d'attribution," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83.150 (2001), pp. 23-26, illus.

Cole, Andrew and Francois Wiblé. Martigny (VS), le mithraeum, Inventar der Fundmünzen der Schweiz 5. Lausanne (1999).

This is a detailed catalog of 2055 coins found in a Roman mithraeum in Martigny (Switzerland), from celtic coins to aes of the late 4th century. (Markus Peter)

Cottam, G.L. "The 'Cock Bronzes' and other Related Iron Age Bronze Coins found predominantly in West Sussex and Hampshire," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 1-18, illus.

Creighton, John. Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain. Cambridge (2000).

Cuddeford, Michael J. "Two New Legend Varieties for Cunobelinos," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 106, illus.

De Jersey, Philip. "The Stater of Volisios Cartivellaunos," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 208-209, illus.

Dehn, Rolf and Jörge Drauschke. "Ein keltischer Goldmünzschatz aus Riegel," in Emmendingen, Kreis (ed.) Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 2001 (2002), pp. 82-85, illus.

During the excavations of 2001 in the Rhine valley near the Kaiserstuhl hills north of Freiburg, Germany (map: fig. 59), several Celtic coins were found: 1 Kaletedou quinarius, 18 potin coins of the Leuci and Sequani, 17 aes coins of a special 'Riegel type'. In addition, a hoard of 27 Celtic gold staters (ca. 6.6 grams each, ca. 37% Au) of the Philip type (Obv. head of Apollo, Rev. horse(s ?), see fig. 58) was found. Some of them were still in the original pot (fig.60). The hoard seems to have been buried in the second half of the second century BC. Cf. N.N., Apollo in Riegel. Antike Welt 33/H.2 (2002) p.226. (Hans R. Baldus)

Delestrée, L.-P. and É Mantel. "Les monnaies gauloises du fanum d'Évreux (LEP Hébert)," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83 (2001), pp. 19-32, illus.

Münzfund 25 AE. (Bernhard Weisser)

Depeyrot, Georges. Le numéraire celtique, I, La Gaule du Sud-Est, Moneta 27. Wetteren (2002).

Les émissions celtes représentent un ensemble hétérogène, les émissions, les métaux, les types, les poids diffèrent. Pendant plusieurs siècles, les Celtes vont ainsi créer et développer un système monétaire qui va accompagner le lent développement économique antérieur à la conquête romaine. Ce volume étudie les frappes de la partie orientale de la Narbonnaise, soit les frappes émises entre Antibes, Lyon et Perpignan. C'était la région la plus influencée par Marseille, puis par Rome. Les ateliers locaux copièrent les modèles des ateliers dominants avant de créer des types originaux. En Languedoc-Roussillon, les émissions s'inspiraient des frappes ibériques. Ces diverses monnaies portaient des légendes grecques, latines ou ibériques. Le catalogue comprend une présentation historique et une étude des frappes, de la métrologie, de la circulation monétaire. L'ouvrage est illustré de dessins, graphiques, photos et possède plusieurs index. (Georges Depeyrot)

Depeyrot, Georges. Le numéraire celtique, II, La Gaule des monnaies à la croix, Moneta 28. Wetteren (2002).

Les émissions celtes représentent un ensemble hétérogène, les émissions, les métaux, les types, les poids diffèrent. Pendant plusieurs siècles, les Celtes vont ainsi créer et développer un système monétaire qui va accompagner le lent développement économique antérieur à la conquête romaine. Ce volume étudie les frappes de la partie occidentale de la Narbonnaise, soit les frappes dites "à la croix " et celles qui leur sont généralement associées. Le plus souvent anépigraphes, les monnaies présentaient au revers des symboles répartis dans les cantons d'une croix. Elles circulèrent principalement entre Méditerranée et Atlantique, le long de la Garonne et sont une trace du grand commerce unissant les deux côtes. Le catalogue comprend une présentation historique et une étude des frappes, de la métrologie, de la circulation monétaire. L'ouvrage est illustré de dessins, graphiques, photos et possède plusieurs index. (Georges Depeyrot)

Dunger, G.T. "Unrecorded Celtic Quarter Staters from the Winchester Area," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 247, illus.

Feugère, M. "Les monnaies gauloises "au daim" BN 3566-3568," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83 (2001), pp. 11-17, illus.

Finn, Patrick. "Ashmore Replicas - Revisited," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 3-7, illus.

Replicas of Ancient British and English coins made by Trevor Ashmore since the 1960s. (Martin Allen)

Fischer, B. "Les monnaies de la "Zone du denier": enseignements et problèmes," Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 279-288, illus.

Fischer, Calista. "Interpreting Celtic River Findings," The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 27-28, 34-37, illus.

Frey-Kupper, Susanne. "Keltische Münzen aus Balsthal (Kanton Solothurn). Ein Depot mit Quinaren und einem silbernen Hischgeweih und "Potin"-Münzen von der Holzfluh," Schweizer Münzblätter 49.195 (1999), pp. 45-61, illus.

The author publishes 17 celtic quinarii, which are the remains of a celtic votive hoard found around 1840. Originally the hoard contained at least 150 coins and a silver antler, which are lost. Furthermore 10 potin coins of the "grosse tête" type from a settlement in the vicinity are published. (Markus Peter)

Geiser, Anne. "Les trouvailles de monnaies gauloises et républicaines de l'oppidum de Sermuz (Gressy VD)," Association des amis du Cabinet des médailles [du canton de Vaud]. Bulletin 11 (1998 [1999]), pp. 5-22, illus.

Geiser, Anne. "Distribution des monnaies padanes au Grand Saint-Bernard et en Suisse occidentale: un premier complément sur la base des trouvailles anciennes et récentes," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Forme di contatto tra moneta locale e moneta straniera nel mondo antico; Atti de Convegno internazionale, Aosta 13-14 Ottobre 1995 (1998), pp. 91-101, illus.

Hazelgrove, Colin. "The Development of Iron Age Coinage in Belgic Gaul," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 111-168, illus.

The large number of new finds over the last twenty years from excavated settlements and sanctuaries has permitted a new chronological framework to be established for Iron Age coinage in Belgic Gaul. Although uncertainties remain, five principal phases of minting and circulation can be defined, spanning the last three centuries BC. (Colin Hazelgrove)

Heinrichs, Johannes. "Zur Topographie des ubischen Neuss anhand einheimischer Münznominale," Bonner Jahrbücher 199 (1999 [2002]), pp. 69-98, illus.

Important for the localization of the first Ubian vicus (ca. 19-16 B.C.) at Neuss is a small group of Celtic silver quinarii (type: Scheers 57) of the 2nd half of the 1st century B.C., found circa 1900 in the area of the Sels brickworks and recently rediscovered. (Hans R. Baldus)

Hildebrandt, H.J. "Das latènezeitliche Münzsystem im mittleren Europa. Teile 3 u. 4," Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 48/49 (1998/99), pp. 7-28, illus.

Hollard, D. and L.-P. Delestrée. "Lugus "Long Bras": persistance d'un concept théologique celtique sur le numéraire frappé en Gaule," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83.149 (2001), pp. 5-11, illus.

Holman, David J. "SEGO and DUNO: Reassessment and Reinterpretation," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 196-198, illus.

Hooker, J. "Celtic Coin Iconography," Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 3-13, illus.

Ilisch, Peter. "Die Münzen aus den römischen Militäranlagen in Westfalen," in Schlüter, W. and R. Wiegels (ed.) Rom, Germanien und die Ausgrabungen von Kalkriese, Osnabrücker Forschungen zu Altertum und Antike-Rezeption 1 (1999), pp. 279-291, illus.

The coins found in the Roman military camps of Augustus in Westphalia between 11 AB and 9 BC are surveyed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the majority of the Lugdunum Altar asses are of crude style and inferior weight. It is also demonstrated that the Celtic small bronzes, the so-called Aduatici, are of different varieties and that the cut coins are usually smaller than a half. English summary. (Peter Ilisch)

Kampmann, U. "Nachgießen keltischer Potin-Münzen," Münzen Revue 33.7/8 (2001), pp. 14ff., illus.

Kolnikova, E. "Keltische "Quinare des Prager Typs" in der Slovakai," Numismatické Listy 56 (2000), pp. 80-83, illus.

Kos, Peter and Ivan Mirnik. "The Ribnjacka Hoard (Bjelovar, Croatia)," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 298-306, illus.

Kretz, Rainer. "The Early Gold Staters of Tasciovanus - A Postscript," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 49, illus.

Kretz, Rainer. "The 'RICON' Staters of Tasciovanos," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 97-102, illus.

Kretz, Rainer. "Tasciovanos' Second Coinage Staters - A First Classification," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 6-10, illus.

Laere, R. van. "De goutschat van Heers. Een muntvondst in Belgisch Limburg," De Beeldenaar 25 (2001), pp. 198-202, illus.

Militky, J. "16 keltische Münzen im westböhmischen Plzen," Numismatické Listy 56 (2000), pp. 73-79, illus.

Rant, Andrej. "Tehnologija novcarstva noriških in panonskih Keltov," Numizmaticni vestnik 27-28 (2000), pp. 695-705, illus.

The author summarizes current thinking on the technology and practices applied to Celtic coin manufacture, with attention to metal extraction and mixing of metal from various sources, preparation of blanks, die cutting, striking of coins (including the evidence for travelling mintmasters), and coin weight and shape. Complete text in Slovenian and English. (Charles B. Smith, Jr.)

Richard, J.-C. "Un petit bronze de Marseille provenant de Saint-Martin-de-Brômes (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) modèle des potins attribués aux Mandubii," Jarbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 48/49 (1998/99), pp. 1-5, illus.

Rieckhoff, Sabine and Jörg Biel (ed.). Die Kelten in Deutschland. Stuttgart (2001).

Celtic coinage is mentioned several times in this illustrated manual (see index, pp. 532-33). Some casting-moulds, single Celtic coins and hoards found in Germany are illustrated. (Hans R. Baldus)

Rudd, Chris. "Husband of British Queen Changes His Name," The Celator 14.3 (March 2000), pp. 38-39, illus.

Rudd, Chris. "Celtic Currency Bars Found in River," The Celator 14.6 (June 2000), pp. 6-12, illus.

Rudd, Chris. "The Face that Launched 80,000 Deaths," The Celator 16.2 (March 2002), pp. 21-24, illus.

van der Wielen, Ybe, Anne Geiser, Franz E. Koenig, and Matteo Campagnolo. Monnayages Allobroges, Cahiers romands de numismatique 6. Genf / Lausanne (1999).

Three exhaustive articles on the celtic silver quinarii of the Allobroges: Y. van der Wielen writes on the series in general, A. Geiser publishes a hoard of 214 coins, F.E. Koenig and M. Campagnolo comment on the hoard from the cathedral excavations at Geneva (290 quinarii). (Markus Peter)

Visonà, Paolo. "28. Keltische "Quinare des Prager Typs" in der Slovakai," Numismatické Listy 56 (2000), pp. 80-83, illus.

Wellington, Imogen. "An Addition to the Trinovantian Coinage," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 47, illus.

Wielle, Danny van de. "Quelques monnaies gauloises inédites ou rares," Bibliothèque Royale Albert Ier, Bulletin du Cercle d'Études Numismatiques 38 (2001), pp. 86-88, illus.

Williams, J.H.C. "Delete-Undelete: Mack 280 and Early British Silver," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 53-61, illus.

Williams, J.H.C. "The Silver Coins from East Anglia attributed to King Prasutagus of the Iceni - A New Reading of the Obverse Inscription," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 277-281, illus.

Two new Ancient British Iron Age coins from the Fincham (south-west Norfolk) hoard have permitted the definitive resolution of the obverse legend on the Icenian coins previously attributed to Prasutagus, husband of Boudicca. Formerly read as SVB RI PRASTO (under King Prasutagus), the legend now clearly reads SVB ESVPRASTO (under Esuprastus). This new name is similar to one on the neighbouring Corieltauvian series, which suggests that the cultural, and perhaps political, boundaries between the Iceni and Corieltauvi were not as clear as we tend to think. (J.H.C. Williams)

Eiland, Murray L. "The Parthian "Dark Age": History from Coins," The Celator 13.3 (March 1999), pp. 38-42, illus.

Gonnella, Robert. "New Evidence for Dating the Reign of Vonones I," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 67-73, illus.

The date of the reign of Vonones I, king of Parthia is mostly attested by coins, mainly tetradrachms. The author follows the majority of historians in believing that the Macedonian calendar was used on them, and describes two new tetradrachms which show that the reign of Vonones I, hitherto assumed to date from about AD 8 to 12, must be extended to September AD 15 at least. (Robert Gonnella)

Litvinskij, Boris A. and Igor R. Picikijan. Taxt-i Sangín, der Oxustempel: Grabungsbefund, Stratigraphie und Architektur, Archäologie in Iran und Turan 4. Mainz (2002).

On several pages of the monograph coins found during the excavations are mentioned: i.e. Bactrian issues, imitations of Parthian coins, and coins of the Kushan empire. (Hans R. Baldus)

Vecchi, Italo. "The coinage of the Rasna Part V," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 5-25, illus.

The author publishes an exhaustive catalogue of the bronze and silver coins of Vetulonia and of the silver and gold coins of an uncertain mint (maybe Vetulonia as well). (Markus Peter)

Cancio, Leopoldo. "The Carthaginian Five-Shekel and the Electrum Three-Shekel Coins," The Celator 13.8 (August 1999), pp. 33-34, illus.

Gandolfo, Lucina. "Le monete," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 22-24, pls.

Edizione delle 11 monete venute alla luce nel corso degli scavi 1992 e 1995 sul Monte Pellegrino (Palermo). Si tratta di tre emissioni della zecca di del III-II sec.a.C., di un esemplare di zecca punica di Sicilia (IV-III sec. a.C.) e di monete di Tiberio e di Adriano. (A. Carignani)

Lee, Ian. "Entella: The Silver Coinage of the Campanian Mercenaries and the Site of the First Carthaginian Mint 410-409 BC," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 1-66, illus.

The author publishes an overstrike of a coin of Entella on a drachm of Athens and argues that the Campanian mercenaries who founded Entella arrived there in 410 BC, and that the overstriking took place in 410/9 BC. Circumstantial evidence suggests that Entella had become the Carthaginian military headquarters prior to the invasion of Sicily in 409, and that this was the site of the first Carthaginian ('Sicilo-Punic') mint. (Ian Lee)

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part I," The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 6-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part III," The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 17-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part II," The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 17-27, 41, illus.

Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.). Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24. New York (2001).

Bell, Benjamin R. "A New Model for Elymaean Royal Chronology," The Celator 16.5 (May 2002), pp. 34-39,50, illus.

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types among the Members of the House of Valerian and Gallienus on their Coinage for Roman Egypt," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.2 (June 2001), pp. 57-82, illus.

This study of the reverse types, mainly on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms, and a few bronze drachms, indicates that the mint had specific plans concering which members of the imperial family should, or should not share reverses. The work is based on the standard publications. The imperial persons are Valerian, Gallienus, Salonina, wife of Gallienus, and their sons Valerian the younger, and Salonicus. Four distinct periods are recognized based on the regnal years: (1) Years 1 and 2: 253-255, only coins of Valerian and Gallienus, (2) Years 3 to 8: 255-261 coins of all the imperial family (3) Years 9 and 10: 261-263,. only coins of Gallienus (4) Years 11 to 15: 263-268, Gallienus and Salonina. Year 8: 260-61 has a unique pattern, because of Valerian's capture by the Persians, the death of Salonicus, the appearance of the usurper Macrianus under whom the mint ceased to produce coins of Valerian and Gallienus, and the restoration of Gallienus as sole emperor. Each period is treated in detail noting which reverse types were given solely to one or other of the imperial personages and which were shared. This is one of three articles. The second appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156, and the third appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 1 (March 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Coinage of Roman Egypt in the Post-Severan Period: The Golden Years of the House of Philip," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.3 (September 2001), pp. 135-156, illus.

A detailed study of the reverses on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms of Philip I, his wife, and son, for the seven regnal years of Philip's reign. Some examples of the different patterns that develop are: Year 1: Ten reverses are assigned solely to Philip I and five different reverses are shared between him and his wife. Year 4: 17 reverses solely for Philip, 3 solely for his wife and 5 solely for his son. Years 5 and 6: billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms are issued and each has its own distinct pattern of unshared and shared reverses. Year 6 is different from all the others in that of the 15 known reverses on the billon tetradrachms, 7 are for Philip, 2 for him and his son, 4 solely for his wife, and 2 solely for his son. However, for the drachms in the same year there are 4 reverses solely for Philip, 2 shared by him and his wife, 3 shared by him and his son, 2 for him, his wife, and his son, 2 solely for his wife, 1 for his wife and son, and 4 solely for his son. Thus all possible permutations for the three people are present on the drachms for year 6. When the reign ended early in year 7, only unshared reverses are known; 3 for Philip, 3 for his wife, and 3 for his son. These variations of the patterns of sharing between the imperial family members relate to the changing dynastic goals hoped to be achieved during the reign. This is the second of three articles. The first appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001) pp. 57 - 82, and the third will appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3. (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt. Part III(a): The Remaining Reigns, to the House of Decius," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 22-43, illus.

Part III(a) of the third article in this series studies five reigns or joint reigns in which the Alexandrian mint struck coins for more than one imperial person. The first article discussed the House of Valerian and Gallienus and the Second dealt with the House of Philip I. Considered here are Maximinus and Maximus; Gordian I and II; Balbinus and Pupienus with Gordian III as caesar; Gordian III and Tranquillina; and Trajan Decius and his family. The pattern of issues for each reign is detailed in the same fashion as the other articles. The main criteria are whether or not the reverses are attributed solely to each person, or shared between two or more. The conclusions drawn from these patterns reflect on the status of equality or inequality of the imperial persons, and may be modified by the rarity or commonness of the respective coins, and by the events of the reigns, such as marriages, abrupt terminations, etc. This is Part III(a) of the third of three articles that appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Part I in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001)pp. 57 - 82; Part II in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156. Part III(b) appears in Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 2 (June, 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types Among Imperial Personages on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt, Part III (b): The Remaining Reigns," Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.2 (June, 2002), pp. 81-94, illus.

Berk, Harlan J. and David MacDonald. "Gold Staters of Brutus," The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 39, illus.

Delrieux, Fabrice and Hans-Markus von Kaenel. "La statue d'Artémis sans bras sur les alexandres et les monnaies séleucides de Carie," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 41-55, illus.

Discussion of the statue on Alexander and Seleucid tetradrachms and drachms (e.g. Price 2491-2493, WSM 1468). The archaeological and numismatic evidence supports an interpretation as Artemis Kindyas, not Artemis Astias. (Markus Peter)

Deutsch, Robert. "Lasting Impressions: New Bullae Reveal Egyptian-Style Emblems on Judah's Royal Seals," Biblical Archaeology Review 28.4 (July/August 2002), pp. 42-51, 60-61, illus.

Dever, William G. "The Silver Trail: Response to the Papers of Ephraim Stern and Seymour Gitin," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 49-51, illus.

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. "Nachahmungen und Umbildungen in der sizilischen Münzprägung," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 24-39, illus.

This article deals with some copies of the works of Euainetus and Cimon and discusses the problems of distinguishing between original and imitation. It is argued that the quadriga on one of the Cimonian tetradrachms is an artistic variant of a Euainetan composition. (Markus Peter)

Fontanille, Jean-Philippe. "The Coinage of Pontius Pilate," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.1 (March 2001), pp. 29-39, 127, illus.

Only two coin types (AE 17) were issued by Pontius Pilate in the name of Tiberius. The first is dated AD 29 and shows a simpulum with Tiberius's titles and regnal year on one side and three ears of barley and Julia's titles on the other. The second type features the lituus with Tiberius's titles on one side and Tiberius's regnal year within a laurel wreath on the other. This second coin was minted in AD 30 and reissued in 31. These coins were minted in Jerusalem and are thought to have been in wide circulation for about 35 years. The common hypothesis for the presence of the strongly Roman religious symbols on one side of these coins is that they were intended to provoke the Jewish population. The proposition in this paper is that since Pontius Pilate followed the calling of a seer or soothsayer and had advised the emperor over a period of years, these religious symbols were most likely of Pilate's choosing, without any intent to annoy the local people. In addition it appears that since Pilate's relationship with the priests was quite good, it was unlikely that he would deliberately try to annoy the people. The ears of barley and the laurel wreath motifs were neutral in their implications. Furthermore, the simpulum and lituus are very simply engraved so that on these small, poorly-struck coins, they would only be recognized by people in the know. Only thirteen of these coins are known with countermarks; 5 of them are illustrated here. the countermarks consists of a palm branch with the Greek letters "C". "CPI", or "U" probably indicating their use by a local Roman cohort of the 22nd legion stationed in the area. Why they are so scarce is a mystery. The possibility that these coins might be connected with the shroud of Turin, upon which some scholars believe that they have detected coin images is mentioned. See also: "The Coins of Pontius Pilate" by Jean-Phillipe Fontanille and Lee Gosline review in The Celator, 16.1, January, 2002 (Robert I. Gait)

Gitin, Seymour and Amir Golani. "The Tel Miqne-Ekron Silver Hoards: The Assyrian and Phoenician Connections," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 27-48, illus.

Gonnella, Robert. "New Evidence for Dating the Reign of Vonones I," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 67-73, illus.

The date of the reign of Vonones I, king of Parthia is mostly attested by coins, mainly tetradrachms. The author follows the majority of historians in believing that the Macedonian calendar was used on them, and describes two new tetradrachms which show that the reign of Vonones I, hitherto assumed to date from about AD 8 to 12, must be extended to September AD 15 at least. (Robert Gonnella)

Hazzard, R.A. "A Review of the Cyprus Hoard, 1982," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 25-36, illus.

Houghton, Arthur. "The Struggle for the Seleucid Succession, 94-92 BC," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 65-71, illus.

The new tetradrachm of Antiochus XI and Philip I of Antioch helps to explain the complicated situation in the Seleucid kingdom in the years 94/92 BC. For a very short time in 93 the two brothers ruled jointly in Antioch before the city fell back to Antiochus X Eusebes. (Markus Peter)

Houghton, Arthur and Andrew Stewart. "The Equestrian Portrait of Alexander the Great on a New Tetradrachm of Seleucus I," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 27-35, illus.

The authors present a study of the new tetradrachm of Seleucus I from Ecbatana with the depiction of a rider on the reverse. Several elements hint at an interpretation of the reverse as Alexander riding Bucephalus. (Markus Peter)

Houghton, Arthur. "A Mint of Antiochus IX at Samaria-Sebaste?" The Celator 14.7 (July 2000), pp. 22-25, illus.

Houghton, Arthur. "A Mint of Antiochus IX at Samaria-Sebaste," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 107-112, 1 pl.

Huth, Martin. "An Important Hoard of Early South Arabian Coins from the Kingdom of Qataban," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 37-51, illus.

A hoard from As-Surayrah (Yemen) with 190 recorded silver coins throws new light on the coinage of the kingdom of Qataban. The bulk of the hoard consists of tetradrachms, didrachms and drachms which imitate old style Athenian coins and many of which bear the 'royal' Qatabanian monogram. The obverse of three owl coins show a male head with an inscribed diadem. The hoard also contains several hemidrachms with male heads on both sides and inscriptions relating to the king of Qataban. (Markus Peter)

Huth, Martin. "Imitations of Athenian Coins from the Kingdom of Qataban," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 2-3, illus.

Huth, Martin and S. Qedar. "A Coin from North Arabia with an Aramaic Inscription and Related Coins of the Incense Road," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 295-298, illus.

This paper identifies five interrelated groups of Athenian imitations minted in the Arabian peninsula from the 4th century BC, and which appear to have provided an international coinage along the incense road connecting Gaza with South Arabia and the Persian Gulf. (Martin Huth and Shraga Qedar)

Jenkins, Michael R. "A Hoard from Elephantine Island," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 274-276, illus.

The author publishes a hoard of thirteen bronze coins of Ptolemy VI-VIII from Elephantine Island near Arwan, together with six individual coin finds from the same place. (Michael R. Jenkins)

Mosig-Walburg, K. "A New Coin Type of the Sasanian King Pêrôz," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 12-13, illus.

Murphy, Barry P. "Mithridates VI or M. Junius Brutus?" The Celator 13.11 (November 1999), pp. 13-14, illus.

Nercessian, Y.T. "The Armenian Coin Auctions of Gerhard Hirsch 161, 163, 166," Armenian Numismatic Journal 28.2 (June 2002), pp. 33-40.

Nercessian, Y.T. "The Armenian Coin Auctions of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. 58, Triton V (2001, 2002)," Armenian Numismatic Journal 28.3 (September 2002), pp. 63-82.

Petruso, Karl M. "Weight Measurement in Late Mycenaean Greece: An Empirical Study," American Journal of Archaeology 106.2 (April 2002), pp. 251-252.

Pinock, R. "The"OCCEB" Alexandrian tetradrachms of Gordian III," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 236-249, illus.

Robinson, Michael. "Gordian III's Bronze Coinage of Tyre - A Further Specimen with Phoenician Letters," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 43, illus.

Schädelbach, Dietrich. "A Group of Countermarked Imitative Drachms of Hormizd IV," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 3-4, illus.

Schulze, Wolfgang. "A 'Trident' Countermark from Cyprus on Bronze Coins of Ptolemy II Philadelphus," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 363-365, illus.

Staal, Mark A. "The Cities of South Central and Eastern Cilicia: An Ancient Numismatist's Paradise," The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 23-28, 34, illus.

Stern, Ephraim. "The Silver Hoard from Tel Dor," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 19-26, illus.

Stos-Gale, Zofia Anna. "The Impact of the Natural Sciences on Studies of Hacksilber and Early Silver Coinage," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 49-51, illus.

Tameanko, Marvin. "The Sasanian King Xusro II 'The Great', AD 590-628, and his Coinage," The Celator 13.8 (August 1999), pp. 6-18, illus.

Baydur, Nezahat. Roma Sikkeleri. Istanbul (1998).

Bekic, Luka. "Rimski i bizantski novac iz Vestra," Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 34 (2001), pp. 169-180.

Bitner, John W. "The History of the Aegis," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 6-12, illus.

Bitner, John W. "The Cornucopia - A Horn of Plenty," The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 6-16, illus.

Chiszar, David and Hobart M. Smith. "Aristotle's Herpetology," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 20-24, illus.

Dubuis, Olivier F., Suzanne Frey-Kupper, and Gilles Perret (eds.). Trouvailles monétaires de tombes: Actes du deuxième colloque international du Groupe suisse pour l'étude des trouvailles monétaires (Neuchâtel, 3-4 mars 1995) / Fundmünzen aus Gräbern: Sitzungsbericht des zweiten internationalen Kolloquiums der Schweizerischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Fundmünzen (Neuenburg, 3.-4. März 1995), Etudes de numismatique et d'histoire monétaire / Untersuchungen zu Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 2. Lausanne (1999).

Contents: Christian Hesse, Religiöse Medaillen als frühneuzeitliche Grabbeigaben im Pfarrfriedhof zu Schwyz (pp. 97-104); Simonetta Biaggio Simona e Novella Vismara, Tre ritrovamenti monetali in tombe del Canton Ticino: spunti per una riflessione cronologica (pp. 119-125); Anne-Francine Auberson, Les monnaies dans les tombes: l'exemple de l'église Saint-Étienne de Bellegarde (Jaun) (pp. 127-137); François Wiblé, Monnaies dans des tombes en Valais et dans les Alpes: quelques constats (pp. 201-206); Hugo W. Doppler, Die Münzen aus dem Gräberfeld Windisch-Dägerli 1993 südlich des Legionslagers Vindonissa (pp. 207-213); Guido Helmig, Münzführende Gräber im Kanton Basel-Stadt (pp. 247-283). (Benedikt Zäch)

Gandolfo, Lucina. "La Montagnola di Marineo. Ritrovamenti monetari antichi e recenti," in Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.) Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo (1997), pp. 137-146, illus.

Edizione delle monete rinvenute negli scavi effettuati negli ultimi trent'anni a Marineo (Palermo). Viene inoltre pubblicata la piccola collezione numismatica del Museo locale. Si tratta complessivamente di 87 monete comprese fra il IV sec.a.C. e il XV secolo. (A. Carignani)

Geiser, Anne. "Distribution des monnaies padanes au Grand Saint-Bernard et en Suisse occidentale: un premier complément sur la base des trouvailles anciennes et récentes," in Gorini, Giovanni (ed.) Forme di contatto tra moneta locale e moneta straniera nel mondo antico; Atti de Convegno internazionale, Aosta 13-14 Ottobre 1995 (1998), pp. 91-101, illus.

Greco, C., F. Spatafora, and S. Vassallo (eds.). Archeologia e Territorio, Beni Culturali Palermo. Palermo (1997).

Karwiese, Stefan. Antik Numismatische Giris. Istanbul (1995).

Kellner, Hans-Jörg. "Neues von römischen Fundmünzen," Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblätter 66 (2001), pp. 141-147, illus.

A review article discussing the recent literature on Roman coin finds in Germany, Italy and Luxemburg. (Hans R. Baldus)

Mandinic, Maja Bonacic. "Nalazi novca s lokaliteta Sv. Vid u Vidu kod Metkovica," Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 87-89 (1994-1996), pp. 177-192, illus.

The coins found at the site of the church Sv. Vid in ancient Narona in Dalmatia are described. They cover the time span from the 2nd century B.C. to the 16th century - the earliest coin is a bronze of the Illyrian king Ballaios, and the most recent one is of King Ferdinand, the first Habsburg. Most of the coins are Roman Imperial, and some of them are Byzantine. The coins of the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik) have been also found there. (Maja Bonacic Mandinic)

Metcalf, William E. "Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Roman and Byzantine," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 265-266, 4 pls.

Mirnik, Ivan. "Rimski novac iz pecina Hrvatske," Arheološki vestnik = šašlov zbornik 41 (1990), pp. 733-739.

Mirnik, Ivan. "Die antiken Fundmünzen aus Kroatien: Überblick über die jüngere Forschungsgeschichte," in Miskec, Alenka (ed.) Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Kroatien (FMRHr), Istrien XVIII (2002), pp. 9-18.

Mirnik, Ivan and Zdenka Dukat. "Ostava rimskih denara iz Cesarice," Numizmaticke vijesti 27 (1984), pp. 7-25, 4 tables.

Mirnik, Ivan and Zdenka Dukat. "Ostava rimskih denara iz Cesarice, II," Numizmaticke vijesti 28 (1985), pp. 30-44.

Miskec, Alenka (ed.). Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Kroatien (FMRHr), Istrien XVIII. Mainz (2002).

Peter, Markus. Geld - Argent - Money, Augster Museumshefte 22. Lausanne (1999).

Symons, David. "A Mysterious Parcel of Denarii," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 75-76, illus.

Zäch, Benedikt. Geld auf dem Üetliberg. Zürich (1999).

Deals with the Iron Age, Roman, Medieval and Modern coin finds of the Üetliberg, a findspot near Zurich. (Benedikt Zäch)

Adkins, Michael. "Bellum Civile: The Coinage of Marcus Junius Brutus Marks the End of the Republic," The Celator 16.2 (March 2002), pp. 26-27, 34, illus.

Barbieri, G. "Viterbo etrusco-romana: corredi funebri dalle necropoli di Poggio Guido," Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Perugia 31 (1993-1995), pp. 203-247, illus.

Si dà notizia del rinvenimento di alcune monete bronzee, comprese fra ll'età repubblicana a Tiberio, rinvenute in una sepoltura a dromos nella necropoli di Poggio Guido presso Viterbo. (A. Carignani)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). "Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 2: The Silver Denarii of Mark Antony (43-30 BC)," The Celator 12.4 (April 1998), pp. 19-22, illus.

The second installment of Dr. Paul Z. Bedoukian's book "Roman Coins and Medallions Relating to Armenia". The earliest coins struck by Rome which make reference to Armenia were struck circa 36-32 BC by Marc Antony who was a Roman general at the time. Discussed in the article is general biography of Antony and his dealings with the Armenian king Artavasdes II in relation to his attempt to subjugate the Parthians. Two silver denarii are described which depict Marc Antony and the tiara or royal headgear worn by kings of the Armenian Artaxiad dynasty. (Victor Kess)

Berk, Harlan J. and David MacDonald. "Gold Staters of Brutus," The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 39, illus.

Brace, Bruce R. "Diana of Nemi," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.4 (December 2001), pp. 178-186, illus.

Lake Nemi, ancient Lake Nemorensis, in the Alban Hills, has a long history, some of it mythological going back to the founding of Rome. Of significance is the sacred grove of Diana. Some of the theories relating to this cult and its origins are discussed. The numismatic connection lies with P. Accoleius Lariscolus, whose denarii (Crawford 486) are detailed including the three variations of hairstyle of the obverse goddess and the three standing figures on the reverse with a grove of three cypress trees behind. The three figures probably represent Diana as a tripartite goddess; Diana the Huntress; Luna-Selene, the moon goddess; and Hecate, goddess of the nether world. Lake Nemi was partially drained in 1928 and two huge barges, thought to be pleasure barges of the time of Caligula, were raised. These 20 x 70 metre vessels were well preserved, but unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1944. (Robert I. Gait)

Bringmann, Klaus. Geschichte der römischen Republik. München (2002).

Several photos of Roman republican and early imperial coins are illustrated in the book. (Hans R. Baldus)

Christ, Karl. Sulla. Eine römische Karriere. München (2002).

Several enlarged photos of later republican coins illustrate this monograph. (Hans R. Baldus)

Clarke, G.W., P.J. Connor, L. Crewe, B. Frohlich, H. Jackson, J. Littleton, C.E.V. Nixon, M. O'Hea, and D. Steele. Kebel Khalid on the Euphrates: Report on Excavations 1986-1996, Volume 1, Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement 5. Sydney (2002).

Numerous Seleucid as well as late Roman, Byzantine and Islamic coins are catalogued in the chapter on coins found on the site. (Oliver Hoover)

Dominis, John M. "The Battle of Actium and the Ram," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 6-12, illus.

Duncan-Jones, R.P. "Die Productivity and Wastage in Roman Republican Coinage," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 245-254, illus.