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Abdullaev, K. “A hoard of Kushan copper coins from the Khalchayan area (Sekharakat village, Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan) - a preliminary report,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 3-43, illus.

Ackermann, Daniel K. “Thomas Jefferson's French Twist: The 1792 Half Disme,” The Numismatist 118.8 (August 2005), pp. 52-52, illus.

The author discusses the influence of the French metric system on the naming and production of the U.S. half disme. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ackermann, Rahel C. and Reto Marti. “Eine Börse aus Aesch BL um 1500,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 169-188, illus.

A review of early modern coin finds from Aesch-"Käppel". (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ackermann, S. “and memory: calendar medals in the British Museum part 1.” The Medal 45 (Autumn 2004), pp. 3-43, illus.

Adams, S. “Phoenix medals and medallions,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.10 (March 2004), pp. 407-416, illus.

Adembri, Benedetta. “Un tesoretto di monete e frammenti di storia etrusca (Civitella Paganico GR),” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 203-207, illus.

Otto denarii d'argento di età repubblicana rinvenuti nel territorio di Civitella Paganico (Grosseto) nel 1989-90. La maggior parte di essi furono emessi fra l'88 e l'80 a.C. e possono essere riferiti al difficile periodo delle guerre civili in Etruria e allo sbarco di Mario a Talamone nell'87 a.C. (A. Carignani)

Adonazzolo Crisante, Cristina. “Angelo Maria Cortenovis,” in Moreno, Mariella (ed.), Delle medaglie carnio illiriche del P. Angelo Maria Cortenovis. Venezia (2003), pp. 9-11.

Cenni biografici su A. M. Cortenovis (1727-1801), padre barnabita originario di Bergamo. Rettore del Collegio dei Barnabiti di San Lorenzo Giustiniani ad Udine, fu uomo erudito e colto esperto in bibliografia, epigrafia, archeologia e con una spiccata passione per monete e medaglie. Fu in contatto epistolare con le più illustri personalità dell'epoca, incluso il cardinale Stefano Borgia. Oltre alle lettere scrisse saggi e manoscritti molti dei quali conservati nella Biblioteca Civica di Udine. (A. Carignani)

Alekseev, A. “The "Greek Project" of the Empress Catherine the Great and Russian Medal Art,” Νομισματικα Ξρονικα 23 (2004), pp. 97-101, illus.

The author discusses a medal produced in 1779 that presents Constantin, the grandson of Catherine the Great, as a new Byzantine Emperor who would rule over Greece after Russian armies had expelled the Ottoman Turks. Text in English and Greek. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Alfaro, Carmen, Carmen Marcos, and Paloma Otero (eds.). Actas del XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismàtica. Madrid, 2003.. Ministerio de Cultura, Madrid (2005).

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXIV,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 30-32, illus.

The author shows that the "Montreal Harbour" or "Allan Line Wharves" vignette for 1886 and 1897 Canadian $100 notes and 1909 $5 notes derives from an engraving by Frederick Schell in Picturesque Canada (New York, 1882). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXV,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 32-33, illus.

A discussion of the Sir Edwin Landseer painting that provided the source for the "Industry" or "Cottage Girl" vignette on Canadian and American notes of the late 1830s and 1840s. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXVI,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 34, illus.

The author traces the buffalo vignette for a 1905 Manitoba $20 bank note to a photograph from a portfolio published in 1894. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXVII,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 35, illus.

The individuals depicted in the "fishing dory and cod trap" vignette from an 1897 $2 Dominion of Canada note are identified. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXVIII,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 36-37, illus.

The source for the"Rescue" vignette of 1837 and 1852 Canadian $3 and $5 notes as well as several nineteenth century American notes is traced to an engraving by John Gadsby Chapman. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allan, Walter D. “Origin of Bank Note Vignettes XXIX,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 38-40, illus.

The source for the "Zella" vignette used for numerous nineteenth century American and Canadian bank notes nineteenth century American notes to an 1849 engraving by H. Corbould and Charles Heath. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Allen, Martin. “The Framlingham Castle, Suffolk, hoard of Cross-and-Crosslets (Tealby) and Short Cross coins, 1850,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 282-285.

Allen, Martin. “The groats of Edward I,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 28-38, illus.

Allen, Martin. “Medieval English die-output,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 39-49.

Allen, Martin, R. Abdy, and Philip De Jersey. “Coin Register 2003,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 198-299, illus.

Alram, Micahel. “The History of the Vienna Penny (c. 1120-c.1150),” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 185-199, illus.

Vengono delineate la storia e le vicende del denaro introdotto da Carlo Magno, battuto nelle zecche imperiali fra il 1120 e il 1500, prima moneta standard universalmente accettata e rionosciuta in Europa. (A. Carignani)

Alteri, Giancarlo. “Il Giubileo di Sisto IV attraverso alcune testimonianze numismatiche dirette e indirette,” in Benzo, Fabio (ed.), Sisto IV. Le Arti a Roma nel Primo Rinascimento. Atti del Convegno Internazionale. Roma (2000), pp. 151-154, illus.

Vengono presentate alcune monete e medaglie di Sisto IV nelle quali si rintracciano riferimenti diretti o indiretti al Giubileo del 1475. Fra le altre, si ricorda un pezzo d'oro di 10 fiorini di Camera, un doppio grosso in argento e una medaglia con la raffigurazione sul R/ del Ponte Sisto, inaugurato proprio nel gennaio di quell'anno giubilare per accogliere i pellegrini giunti a Roma e per permettere loro di raggiungere la riva destra del Tevere. (A. Carignani)

Amadasi Guzzo, M. Giulia, Mario Liverani, and Paolo Matthiae (eds.). Da Pyrgi a Mozia Studi sull'archeologia del Mediterraneo in memoria di Antonia Ciasca , Quaderno 31. Vicino Oriente, Roma (2002).

Andison, A. “Obstetric calendars,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.10 (March 2004), pp. 423-425, illus.

Andison, A. “A stroll around South Bridge,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.12 (September 2004), pp. 484-506, illus.

Tokens of South Bridge in Edinburgh. (Martin Allen)

Andreau, Jean. “Conclusions,” in Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.), Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Bari (2003), pp. 281-288.

Vengono tratte le conclusioni del convegno sul credito e la moneta nel mondo romano con ampi commenti e note sui contributi scientifici presentati. (A. Carignani)

Anonymous. “In honorem Dimitar Draganov,” Numismatica Bulgarica 2.1 (2004), pp. 3-8, illus.

A review of the career and published works of Dimitar Draganov. Bulgarian text. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Anonymous. “Meshorer, Ya'akov,” Israel Museum Studies in Archaeology 3 (2004), pp. 2-4, illus.

Anonymous. “Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn. Bericht des Direktors für das Jahr 2002,” Bonner Jahrbuch 204 (2004), pp. 359-368, illus.

p. 362, "Münzen": The coin cabinet acquired a double shilling of Wilhelm von Gennep (Cologne), struck at Bonn in 1356; 3,86g, Noss 102a.p. 367, "Münzen": Two Ancient Celtic coins entered the coin cabinet: Ambiani, stater 1st century B.C., 6.13g, Scheers 24, found at Zülpich; Southern Germany, stater (?Regenbogenschüsselchen?) 1st century B.C., 7,58g, de la Tour 9430/Streber 53, found at Zülpich. Also: 102 German banknotes, 1922-23. (Hans R. Baldus)

Anonymous. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 2nd ed., vol. 28, Seddin - Skíringssal. Berlin/New York (2005).

Several articles may be interesting to the numismatist (ancient-medieval coins): i.e. that of St. Krmnicek, "Silbergeld", pp. 440-443; Wilhelm Hollstein, "Siliqua," pp. 445-451, illus. (plate 11, a-f); L. Lind, "Sindarve," pp. 456-458, illus. (plate 12, illustrationg the 1st-2nd century AD Roman silver hoard, Gotland 1870, deposited after 300 AD, and which included imperial denarii (several pierced and/or worn, some imitations)); M. Milinkoviç, "Sirmium," pp. 499-503; Ralf Wiechmann, "Skandinavisches Münzwesen," pp. 604-614, illus. (sketches). (Hans R. Baldus)

Anonymous. “Philip Grierson, 1911-2006,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 60.

Annaloro, Victor. “De Witt Clinton's Big Ditch,” The Numismatist 118.1 (January 2005), pp. 49-50, illus.

A brief discussion of the digging of the Erie Canal and medals struck to commemorate its conclusion. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Annaloro, Victor. “New York's Crystal Palace,” The Numismatist 118.3 (March 2005), pp. 40-43, illus.

An overview of America's first World's Fair in the Crystal Palace and the medals struck to commemorate the event and the building. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Alan, Anthony, Roger A. Moore, and Eric P. Newman. “Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Revised Die Interlock Chart,” The Colonial Newsletter 127 (April 2005), pp. 2797-2806, illus.

Archibald, M.M. and M. Dhenin. “A sceat of Offa of Mercia,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 20-27, illus.

Arslan, Ermanno A. “Propaganda e immagine nella moneta di IV-V secolo,” in Paulo Pasini, Olivares (ed.), 387 d.C. Ambrogio e Agostino, le sorgenti dell'Europa. Milano (2003), pp. 96-99, illus.

Le emissioni bronzee, destinate all'esercito e alle classi medio-basse, furono in epoca tardoantica il veicolo principale per la propaganda corrente dei messaggi del potere. Al contrario, la monetazione aurea, più conservativa, ospitò rappresentazioni legate ai valori e ai temi stabili del mondo romano. Per questo motivo, tali iconografie sopravvissero alla caduta dell'impero nelle monetazioni successive, mentre le prime furono presto abbandonate. (A. Carignani)

Arslan, Ermanno A. “Simbolo del potere. Potere del simbolo. Appunti per l'analisi di una strategia della comunicazione da Augusto Imperatore agli Ottoni,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 32 (2003), pp. 337-363, illus.

Le esigenze di comunicazione dell'autorità e del comando, mediante l'immagine e la funzionalità dei simboli del potere, vengono ripercorse dall'A., grazie alla documentazione numismatica, per l'età romana imperiale e fino a tutto l'alto medioevo. (A. Carignani)

Arubas, Benny and Haim Goldfus (ed.). Excavations on the Site of the Jerusalem International Convention Center (Binyanei ha'Uma): The Pottery and Other Small Finds, JRA Supplementary Series 60. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Portsmouth, Rhode Island (2005).

Ashton, R.H.J. “Kaunos, not Miletos or Mylasa,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 33-46, illus.

Bronze coins of Alexander III, Philip III and Eupolemos are reattributed to Kaunos. (Martin Allen)

Ashton, R.H.J. and Philip Kinns. “Opuscula Anatolica III,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 70-107, illus.

Four notes on the ancient Greek coinages of Anatolia (Magnesia, Metropolis in Ionia, Rhodes and Apameia). (Martin Allen)

Assar, G.R.F. “The Genealogy of the Parthian King Sinatruces (93/2-69/8 BC),” The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Society 6.2 (June 2005), pp. 16-33, illus.

Numismatic and textual evidence are used in an attempt to determine the genealogy of Sinatruces. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Attwood, P. “Promoting the medal in France 1889-1939,” The Medal 44 (Spring 2004), pp. 36-59, illus.

Auberson, Anne-Francine. “Geneviève, Vincent. Monnaies et circulation monétaire à Toulouse sous l'Empire romain (Ier-Ve siècle). Toulouse: Musée Saint-Raymond, 2002,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 223-224.

Aubert, Jean-Jacques. “Monetary policy and Gresham law in the late third century A.D.” in Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.), Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Bari (2003), pp. 245-263.

L'A. prende in esame le linee della politica monetaria della seconda metà del III secolo d.C. fino a Diocleziano, caratterizzata dalla progressiva perdita del fino d'argento della moneta. A questo proposito viene verificata la validità della legge di Gresham (la moneta cattiva scaccia la buona). (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. “La città e il commercio internazionale: la monetazione a Pisa tra XII e XVII secolo,” in Tangheroni, Marco (ed.), Pisa e il Mediterraneo. Uomini, merci, idee dagli Etruschi ai Medici,. Pisa/Milano (2003), pp. 263-269, illus.

Si prende in esame il ruolo-chiave svolto dalla città e dal porto di Pisa nel raccordo fra l'entroterra toscano e lo spazio commerciale del Mar Tirrenico. Riflesso e testimonianza materiale di tale funzione economica di primario rilievo sono le vicende della zecca pisana, riaperta verso la metà del XII secolo, dopo la parentesi carolingia, e attiva fino alla sua chiusura nel 1609. (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. “Le tessere mercantili,” in Tangheroni, Marco (ed.), Pisa e il Mediterraneo. Uomini, merci, idee dagli Etruschi ai Medici,. Pisa/Milano (2003), pp. 432-434, illus.

Esposte nella mostra dedicata alla storia e all'economia della città di Pisa ottotessere mercantili databili fra XIII e XIV secolo. Si tratta di dischi in lega di rame con raffigurazioni di simboli araldici di corporazioni commerciali che venivano utilizzati, secondo una recente ipotesi, come contrassegni o "lettere di presentazione metallica" per mezzo delle quali gli agenti potevano ritirare le merci e svolgere affari anche su mercati lontani. (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. “Il ripostiglio delle Logge dei Banchi: la circolazione mediterranea e le coniazioni auree alla metà del Duecento,” in Tangheroni, Marco (ed.), Pisa e il Mediterraneo. Uomini, merci, idee dagli Etruschi ai Medici,. Pisa/Milano (2003), pp. 416-421, illus.

Nel 1925, sotto la pavimentazione della Loggia dei Banchi a Pisa, fu rinvenuto e subito disperso un ricco ripostiglio di monete d'oro medievali. Furono in seguito recuperati 289 pezzi emessi dalle zecche di Costantinopoli, Messina, Brindisi, Firenze e Lucca. La massima concentrazione delle monete è compresa fra il 1196 e il 1270, un periodo in cui la zecca di Pisa non emetteva moneta aurea. (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. “I denari lucchesi e le monete portate dai crociati al seguito di Daiberto in Terrasanta,” in Tangheroni, Marco (ed.), Pisa e il Mediterraneo. Uomini, merci, idee dagli Etruschi ai Medici,. Pisa/Milano (2003), pp. 414-415, illus.

Esposta nella mostra una serie di denari emessi dalla zecca di Lucca a nome di Enrico IV di Franconia nella seconda metà dell'XI secolo. Queste monete registrarono una discreta diffusione anche in Terrasanta all'epoca della Prima Crociata e soprattutto in seguito all'elezione di Daiberto, vescovo di Pisa, al Patriarcato di Gerusalemme. (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. “Le rotte commerciali,” in Tangheroni, Marco (ed.), Pisa e il Mediterraneo. Uomini, merci, idee dagli Etruschi ai Medici,. Pisa/Milano (2003), pp. 435-437, illus.

Esposti nella mostra sette aquilini grossi e minuti, recanti sul D/ la Vergine coronata in trono con il Bambino, battuti a nome di Federico II dalla zecca di Pisa fra il 1255 e gli anni successivi al 1270. (A. Carignani)

Baldassarri, Monica. "Stemmi, animali e altre bizzarrie". Tessere mercantili e gettoni di Moisè Supino. Museo Nazionale di San Matteo, Pisa (2003). 92, illus.

Nel catalogo vengono presentati i 50 esemplari (tessere mercantili, delle Arti, doganali e di beneficenza, gettoni di conto e da gioco) provenienti dalla collezione di Moisè Supino (1812-1878), donata nel 1893 al Comune di Pisa e ora esposta al Museo Nazionale di San Matteo. Le tessere, raccolte da Supino sulle rive dell'Arno, furono battute per conto di società mercantili fiorentine, senesi e pisane fra il XIII e il XV secolo. Quelle di beneficenza sono invece databili al XVI-XVIII, mentre i gettoni fra XII e XVI secolo. (A. Carignani)

Baldus, Hans R. “Die Fundmünzen,” in Niemeyer, Hans Georg, Roald F. Docter, and Karin E. Schmidt (eds.), Karthago. Die Ergebnisse der Hamburger Grabung unter dem Decumanus Maximus. Mainz (2006), pp. 821-840, pl. 56.

A list of coins (151, nearly all bronze) from the excavations with a commentary by the author:Several Punic coins (4th century BC to 146 BC) ? among them some interesting early and very small ones; one each from the Ptolemaic Cyrenaica, of the Numidian kingdom, and from the island of Ebusus/Baleares.One halved Roman Republican as, one antoninianus of Claudius II Gothicus (268-270).Several Late Roman coins (4th to 5th centuries) ? clipped now and then, Vandalic minimi and Byzantine coins, Carthage mint until about 660 A.D. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bateson, J.D. “Two seventeenth-century copper hoards from Scotland,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 187-190.

A presentation of thirty-six coins found at St Combs, Aberdeenshire, in 2002, and twenty-one coins from Athelstaneford, East Lothian, in 2001. (Martin Allen)

Bauer, Franz Alto (ed.). Visualisierungen von Herrschaft. Frühmittelalterliche Residenzen - Gestalt und Zeremoniell, Bizyas 5. (2006).

Bell, Geoffrey. “La Banque de St. Jean,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.2 (December 2005), pp. 58-59, illus.

A brief account of the Banque de St. Jean in Quebec and its banknotes from its foundation in 1873 to its closure in 1908. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Benassi, Francesco, Nicoletta Giordani, and Carlo Poggi. “Una tessera numerale con scena erotica da un contesto funerario di Mutina,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 32 (2003), pp. 249-273, illus.

Edizione di 4 monete di età giulio-claudia e di una spintria, tessera monetale con scena erotica, rinvenute in un corredo tombale di una necropoli sita sulla via Aemilia, ad est di Mutina (Modena). (A. Carignani)

Bendall, Simon. “A Further Note on the 'Dioikitirion Square' Trachy,” Νομισματικα Χρονικα 23 (2004), pp. 97-101, illus.

The author discusses a small hoard of fourteenth century Byzantine, Ottoman, and Beylik issues. Text in English and Greek. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bendall, Simon. “Andronicus II and the Doge of Venice,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 238, illus.

Discussion of a copper trachy of Andronicus II and Michael IX. (Martin Allen)

Bendall, Simon. “An early nineteenth century seal of the American Consulate in London,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 237, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “An enigmatic obverse type on a copper trachy of the sole reign of Andronicus II,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 378-380, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “A forgery of a basilikon of Andronicus III (A.D. 1328-1341),” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 377, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “A hyperperon of Andronicus III and John V (A.D. 1341)?” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 161-166, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “The last Palaeologan silver scyphate trachy?” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 91, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “A note on the hyperpyra of John V and VI (1347-1354),” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 297-299, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “Richard I in Cyprus again,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 85-86, illus.

The author discusses a plated copper coin attributed to Richard I of England and struck in Cyprus. (Martin Allen)

Bendall, Simon. “A silver asper of John III (1342-1344) of Trebizond,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 245-276, illus.

Bendall, Simon. “Some thoughts on the silver coinage of Manuel I and John II of Trebizond in the light of a recent hoard,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 10-12, illus.

Discussion of a hoard of 592 aspers of Trebizond. (Martin Allen)

Benner, Steve M. “Achaean League Hemidrachms,” The Numismatist 118.5 (May 2005), pp. 54-58, illus.

A brief overview of the Achaean League hemidrachms of the second century BC. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Benzo, Fabio (ed.). Sisto IV. Le Arti a Roma nel Primo Rinascimento. Atti del Convegno Internazionale. Associazione Culturale Shakespeare and Company, Roma (2000).

Bhandare, S. “Coinage of the Habshi rulers of Janjira,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 28-35, illus.

Bhandare, S. “Hardwar: a new mint for Akbar's copper coinage,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 27-28, illus.

Bhandare, S. “History and coinage of the Angreys, admirals of the Maratha navy,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 180 (Summerr 2004), pp. 15-23, illus.

Bianchi II, David C. “The Life and Times of a Medieval Moneyer,” The Numismatist 118.1 (January 2005), pp. 52-56, illus.

An overview of coin production in twelfth century England with a biography of the moneyer William FitzErembald. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Biggs, N. “Provincial coin-weights in the eighteenth century,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 102-120, illus.

Coin weights in eighteenth-century England. (Martin Allen)

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “A Coin of Demetrius I from Akko-Ptolemais,” Israel Numismatic Journal 13 (1994-1999), pp. 39-45, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Gush Halav Hoard Reconsidered,” 'Atiqot 35 (1998), pp. 77-108, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “More about Pygmalion from Tyre,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 319-332, illus.

Gitler, Haim and Gabriela Bijovsky. “The Coins of Pygmalion from Tyre: A Chronological Sequence from Elagabal to Gallienus,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 31 (2002), pp. 317-324, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Myth of Daphne on a Coin Minted at Damascus,” American Numismatic Journal 15 (2003), pp. 53-59, illus.

A Roman provincial coin struck at Damascus under Volusian depicts on the reverse an image that is best paralleled by depictions of the myth of Daphne, specifically representations of her metamorphosis. This third-century depiction is most closely paralleled by examples from Coptic art. The myth of Daphne is well known to have been connected with Antioch in Syria, but the paucity of literary evidence for Roman Damascus leaves us with no indication for why this scene should have been used there. (Gabriela Bijovsky)

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “A Hoard of Coins of Mattathias Antigonus from 'Ein Feshkha,” Israel Exploration Journal 54 (2004), pp. 75-76, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Coins from Khirbet Badd 'Isa-Qiryat Sefer: Isolated Coins and Two Hoards Dated to the Bar-Kokhba Revolt,” in Magen, Yitzhak, Donald T. Ariel, Gabriela Bijovsky, Yoav Tzionit, and Orna Sirkis, The Land of Benjamin, Judea and Samaria Publications 3. Jerusalem (2004), pp. 234-300, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Coins,” in Arubas, Benny and Haim Goldfus (ed.), Excavations on the Site of the Jerusalem International Convention Center (Binyanei ha'Uma): The Pottery and Other Small Finds, JRA Supplementary Series 60. Portsmouth, Rhode Island (2005), pp. 212-224, illus.

Bijovsky, Gabriela. “The Ambrosial Rocks and the Sacred Precinct of Melqart in Tyre,” in Alfaro, Carmen, Carmen Marcos, and Paloma Otero (eds.), Actas del XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismàtica. Madrid, 2003.. Madrid (2005), pp. 829-834, illus.

Blaschegg, Max. “Der Schatzfund von Wolsen,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 141-168, illus.

The author presents a thirteenth century penny and bracteate hoard found in Wolsen (Zurich Canton)in 1869. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. “Two rare pre-Kushan coins,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 18-20, illus.

Bopearachchi, Osmund and W. Pieper. “Over-struck and double-struck,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 20, illus.

Discussion of a Graeco-Bactrian tetradrachm of Euthydemos I. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund and K. Ratnatunga. “An inscribed Abhisheka Lakshmi coin from Sri Lanka,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 20-21, illus.

Bourne, M.L. “In which the Worshipful Company of Founders commissions a medal from Linda Crook,” The Medal 45 (Autumn 2004), pp. 74-77, illus.

Bourne, R. “Two new antoniniani or aureliani of Carausius,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 377-378, illus.

Brown, I. David. “The Counterpane and the Calculator,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 49.9 (November 2004), pp. 464-469, illus.

Some thoughts on accounting and dating using Roman numerals. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brown, I. David. “Some Things Are Free, For Everything Else There's A Credit Card - The Nature and Form of Money,” The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Society 5.4 (December 2004), pp. 192-200, illus.

An overview of English money and banking from the late Middle Ages to the early twenty first century. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Brown, L. “Corpus Nummorum Italicorum: an index,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 87-89.

Bryce, J. “A medal by Hedlinger in Hans Sloane's collection,” The Medal 44 (Spring 2004), pp. 30-31, illus.

Using written evidence, an unsigned silver medal of Empress Anna of Russia in the Slaone collection is shown to be by Hedlinger in 1736. (J. Bryce)

Buora, Maurizio. “Il Cortenovi, l'Asquini e le ricerche sui documenti celtici,” in Moreno, Mariella (ed.), Delle medaglie carnio illiriche del P. Angelo Maria Cortenovis. Venezia (2003), pp. 13-32.

Fra la produzione di argomento numismatico del Cortenovis particolare interesse presenta il suo studio sulle monete celtiche a partire dal rinvenimento del tesoretto di Zuglio Carnico (1762). Questo settore di indagine ricevette dalle opere del Cortenovis un notevolissimo impulso ed ad esse farà frequentemente riferimento le letteratura successiva. (A. Carignani)

Butcher, Kevin and Matthew Ponting. “The Egyptian Billon Tetradrachm under the Julio-Claudian Emperors - Fiduciary or Intrinsic?” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 93-124.

Scientific analysis of 26 billon tetradrachms of Alexandria clearly shows a direct relationship between the silver content of these issues and contemporary silver issues of Antioch, Tyre and Rome. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Butcher, Kevin. “Ziegler, R. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland, Pfälzer Privatsammlungen, 6. Band: Isauria und Kilikien, Nr. 1-1486. München: Hirmer Verlag, 2001,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 223-224.

Butcher, Kevin. “Die Sharing in Asia Minor: A Phantom Link,” Schweizer Münzblätter 219 (September 2005), pp. 67-68, illus.

The author suggests that a Carallia issue of Philip I involving a "Sardis" obverse die, is really a "Sardis" coin with the reverse inscription retooled to name Carallia in modern times. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Butcher, Marguerite Spoerri. “Nollé, J. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland, Pfälzer Privatsammlungen, 5. Band: Pisidien und Lykaonien, Nr. 1-586. München: Hirmer Verlag, 1999,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 221-222.

Buth, Len. “Unlisted Ontario Tokens and Information Update Supplement #35,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 196-198, illus.

The author corrects information for W.B. Leslie and J. Pitman bakery tokens and introduces a new bakery token for George Pound and a new 10-cent Evening Telegram token. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Camire, David. “The "Wave" of the Future,” The Numismatist 118.2 (February 2005), pp. 56-58, illus.

The author discusses the coin crusher system used to destroy and invalidate damaged blanks at the United States Mint. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Campagnolo, Matteo. “Les années "genevoises" de la Société suisse de numismatique, 1889-1924,” Schweizer Münzblätter 216 (December 2004), pp. 96-102, illus.

A history of the Swiss Numismatic Society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, during which time it was based in Geneva. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cappelletti, Loredana. Lucani e Brettii. Ricerche sulla storia politica e istituzionale di due populi dell' Italia antica (V - III sec. A.C.), Europäische Hochschulschriften III.940. Frankfurt/Berlin (2002).

On pp.180ff.: "La monetazione federale lucana: descrizione, cronologia, tipologia"; pp. 222ff.: "La monetazione brettia: descrizione, cronologia, tipologia". (Oliver D. Hoover)

Carrie', Jean-Michel. “Solidus et crédit: qu'est-ce que l'or a pu changer?” in Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.), Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Bari (2003), pp. 265-279.

Vengono sottolineate le conseguenze che la le congiunture inflazionistiche o deflazionistiche ebbero sul credito nel quadro del crollo del sistema monetario del principato e della sua ristrutturazione sul solidus aureo al principio del IV secolo. (A. Carignani)

Charpentier-Darcy, M. “'L'esprit et la main': les monnaies de verre d'Henri Navarre,” The Medal 44 (Spring 2004), pp. 60-71, illus.

The work of the French medallist and artist Henri Navarre (1885-1971). (Martin Allen)

Chatr Aryamontri, Deborah. “Insediamenti, vie di comunicazione e circolazione monetale in Peucezia,” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 13-72, illus.

A partire dall'esame della localizzazione dei ripostigli e dei rinvenimenti sporadici di monete l'A. tenta una ricostruzione dell'occupazione del territorio e dei principali tracciati viari in Peucezia dall'età greca a quella romana. (A. Carignani)

Cicconi, Joseph. “The ANS Bids Washington Heights Farewell,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 20-28, illus.

A history of the Audobon Terrace location of the ANS on the occasion of the Society's move downtown. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cicconi, Joseph. “Young Edward Newell,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 32-36, illus.

The biography of Edward T. Newell. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clark, Cathy L. “The California State Quarter: A Wild Choice,” The Numismatist 118.1 (January 2005), pp. 37-40, illus.

An introduction to the California quarter in the U.S. State Quarters program. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clark, Cathy L. “The Kansas State Quarter: Range of Memory,” The Numismatist 118.8 (August 2005), pp. 47-49, illus.

An introduction to the design of the Kansas state quarter in the U.S. Mint's State Quarters Program. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clute, Stanley. “Robbie L. Reid,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 49.9 (November 2004), pp. 475-477, illus.

A biography of Judge Robbie L. Reid (1866-1945), a noted numismatist of British Columbia. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clute, Stanley H. “Robert W. Redford and his Numismatic Collection,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.1 (January-February 2005), pp. 24-32, illus.

The biography of the Montreal businessman Robert W. Redford and the catalogue of his extensive collection of Canadian coins, tokens, and medals. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Clute, Stanley H. “Louis XV of France: Jetons of the Ordinaire des Guerres and the Extraordinaire des Guerres,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.2 (March 2005), pp. 69-78, illus.

A catalogue and discussion of jetons issued between 1720 and 1758 by the departments responsible for financing the French military machine. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cook, B.J. “A hoard of medieval English coins from Yuretta, near Bilbao,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 292-295.

This appears to be the earliest find of English medieval coins from Spain: a group of 24 English pennies of Edward I-II and 4 continental sterlings, deposited c. 1307-1310. (B.J. Cook)

Cope, A. “Canaries and the big bang!!” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.12 (September 2004), pp. 507-511, illus.

Tokens of the First World War ordnance factory at Chilwell, Nottinghamshire. (Martin Allen)

Cope, Geoffrey. “The Mystery Monogram,” The Numismatist 110.7 (July 2005), pp. 54-56, illus.

The author discusses the inclusion of the hidden TR monogram of the engraver Thomas Rawlins on the Oxford crowns of Charles I produced in 1644. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Cortenovis, Angelo Maria. “Dissertazione sulle monete appartenenti agli antichi regoli della Carnia,” in Moreno, Mariella (ed.), Delle medaglie carnio illiriche del P. Angelo Maria Cortenovis. Venezia (2003), pp. 45-89, illus.

Edizione del manoscritto del Cortenovis intitolato De Nummis ad Veteres Carnorum Regulos Pertinentibus Dissertatio (A. Carignani)

Cortenovis, Angelo Maria. “Delle medaglie carnico-illiriche,” in Moreno, Mariella (ed.), Delle medaglie carnio illiriche del P. Angelo Maria Cortenovis. Venezia (2003), pp. 87-122, illus.

Edizione del manoscritto autografo del Cortenovis dedicato alle medaglie carnico-illiriche. (A. Carignani)

Crafter, T.C.R. “A moneyer's initial on a Cross-and-Crosslets coin,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 180-181, illus.

A Henry II cross-and-crosslets penny probably struck by a Canterbury moneyer Rogier with a surname indicated by the initial W. (Martin Allen)

Crenshaw, David. “The Renowned Red Book,” The Numismatist 118.6 (June 2005), pp. 44-48, illus.

The history of Yeoman's A Guide Book of United States Coins. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Crusafont i Sabater, M. “An unpublished Ravenna tremissis of Charlemagne,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 241-244, illus.

This article publishes a new type of tremissis of Charlemagne belonging to the Lombard tradition and minted in Ravenna. The reading and interpretation of its legends, and its authenticity and chronology (774-781) are discussed. This coin bears the title MAG(NA) given to Ravenna as the former imperial capital, which might indicate Charlemagne's desire to receive the imperial title that the pope finally gave him in 800. (M. Crusafont i Sabater)

Cutroni Tusa, Aldina. “Ancora novità sul quadrigato,” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 287-289, illus.

In una breve nota, l'A. sottolinea la diffusione, attestata da rinvenimenti recenti, del quadrigato romano nella Sicilia occidentale. (A. Carignani)

Cutroni Tusa, Aldina. “Mozia: considerazioni sui rinvenimenti monetali,” in Amadasi Guzzo, M. Giulia, Mario Liverani, and Paolo Matthiae (eds.), Da Pyrgi a Mozia Studi sull'archeologia del Mediterraneo in memoria di Antonia Ciasca , Quaderno 31. Roma (2002), pp. 163-170.

Attraverso l'esame del materiale numismatico restituito da scavi vecchi e nuovi l'A. ripercorre la circolazione monetarianell'abitato di Mozia dall'età arcaica al IV sec.a.C. Dalle evidenze disponibili risulta anche una discreta frequentazione dell'isola nella media e tarda età imperiale (II-IV sec.d.C.). (A. Carignani)

Cutroni Tusa, Aldina. “Himera tra realtà e immaginazione,” in Anonymous, Archeologia nel Mediterraneo. Studi in onore di Ernesto De Miro, Bibliotheca Archaeologica 35. Roma (2003), pp. 223-233, illus.

Alcune considerazioni sulla litra di Himera battuta per un breve periodo conclusosi con la distruzione della città nel 409 a.C. Da un punto di vista ponderale queste emissioni bronzee si assestarono sul piede della monetazione siracusana del tempo. (A. Carignani)

Dahmen, Karsten. “Nero in Brüssel: Eine Siegelkapsel aus der Sammlung Ravestein und Fragen nach den Beneutzern eines 'kaiserlichen' Siegelschutzes,” Bulletin des Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire 72 (2001), pp. 5-17, illus.

The author presents a bronze seal box bearing the portrait of Nero from the Ravestein collection and discusses its use. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Dahmen, Karsten. “Die verwundenen Füllhörner des Alexander II. Zabinas,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 32 (2003), pp. 171-183, illus.

Alcune considerazioni sulle emissioni del re seleucide Alessandro II (129-126 a.C.), recanti sul R/ una coppia di cornucopie intrecciate. (A. Carignani)

Damaskos, Dimitris. Untersuchungen zu hellenistischen Kultbildern. Stutgartt (1999).

For coins see index of sources, pp. 347-349. (Hans R. Baldus)

Danforth, Brian. “Rosa Americana Tonnage: Revising Breen,” The C4 Newsletter 12.4 (Winter 2004), pp. 17-33.

A revision of Breen's interpretation of the Rosa Americana Patent based on metrological study of known specimens and the problematic ambiguity of the "ton" described in the patent. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Danforth, Brian J. “St. Patrick Coinage Revisited,” The Colonial Newsletter 127 (April 2005), pp. 2786-2796, illus.

A response to the criticism of Harrington Manville and a defense of the author's position on the use of Blondeau's equipment for the production of the coinage and denominational terminology. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Danforth, Brian J. “Rosa Americana Symbolism: Provenance Mark and the American Rose,” The Colonial Newsletter 130 (April 2006), pp. 2937-2966, illus.

The author argues that the rose of Wood's Rosa Americana coinage served primarily as a provenance mark for the mining and metalworking industries of western England. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Danforth, Brian. “Bath Metal: Composition of Rosa Americana Coins,” The C4 Newsletter 14.2 (Summer 2006), pp. 6-15, illus.

A discussion of the so-called Bath metal used by William Wood for his Rosa Americana coinage with emphasis on the importance of zinc in the alloy. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Danson, E. “A seventeenth century token of Derby? ,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.9 (December 2003), pp. 381-382, illus.

A halfpenny token of 'Valentine in Derby', 1669. (Martin Allen)

Dauwe, R. “Some remarks on the coins of Qumm,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 24.

Day, W.R. “Early imitations of the gold florin of Florence and the imitation florin of Chivasso in the name of Theodore I Paleologus, Marquis of Montferrat (1306-1338),” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 183-199.

This article considers the dating of the imitation florin of Chivasso (Province of Turin, Italy), struck in the name of Marquis Theodore of Montferrat, in the context of florin imitations in western and central Europe. The earliest imitation florins, as opposed to counterfeits or hybrids, were those issued bu Pope John XXII (1316-34) from the papal mint at Pont de Sorgues, near Avignon, in September 1322. This constitutes the terminus post quem for the dating not only of Theodore's imitation florin but also all other florin imitations. The receipts of the Avignon popes indicate that florins of the Piedmont were coming into the papal coffers as early as November 1322. Barring evidence to the contrary, it seems reasonable to suppose that these coins were Theodore's florins of the Chivasso mint. (W.R. Day)

De Jersey, P. and N. Wickenden. “A hoard of staters of Cunobelin and Dubnovellaunos from Great Waltham, Essex,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 175-178, illus.

Depeyrot, Georges. Crisis e inflación entre la Antigüidad y la Edad Media. Crítica, Barcelona (1996). 339 pp.

A Spanish translation of the author's Crises et inflation entre Antiquité et Moyen Âge (1992). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Derschka, Harald. “Tabernero, José Diaz. Ein Hortfund der Zeit um 1843 aus Sursee (LU), Inventar der Fundmünzen der Schweiz 7, Bern: Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften, Inventar der Fundmünzen der Schweiz, 2003.” Schweizer Münzblätter 218 (June 2005), pp. 57.

Deshazo, Alan S. “Numaylah b. Malik,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 180 (Summer 2004), pp. 5-6, illus.

Discussion of the issuer of an Arab-Sasanian coin of Arrajan. (Martin Allen)

Deshazo, Alan S. “The regnal years of Ahmad Shah and Tamur Shah Durrani,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 180 (Summer 2004), pp. 247.

Destrooper, A. “Coins from the New York University excavations on Geronisos (Cyprus), 1990-1997,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 329-331.

The author reports on thirteen Ptolemaic coins found during the excavations. (Martin Allen)

Di Martino, G. “An interesting Sicilian tari minted by Roger II,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 9-10, illus.

Dolenec, Irislav. “Nove spoznaje o probnim otkovima novaca za vrijeme NDH 1941. godine / New insight about trial outputs of currency during the Independent State of Croatia in 1941,” Numizmatičke Vijesti 44 (2002), pp. 157-160, illus.

The author looks at number varieties for the 500-kuna trial of 1941. Croatian with English summary. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Du Quesne Bird, N. “English communion tokens of the 16th and 17th centuries,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 380, illus.

Du Quesne Bird, N. “Islamic dreamstones resembling weights,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 383, illus.

Draganov, Dimitar. “Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Vol. XI: The William Stancomb Collection of Coins of the Black Sea Region. London, 2000.” Numismatica Bulgarica 2.1 (2004), pp. 81-83.

Duff, P. “The two bust varieties of the Charles II halfpenny,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 168-170, illus.

Duncan-Jones, Richard P. “Roman coin circulation and the cities of Vesuvius,” in Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.), Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Bari (2003), pp. 161-180.

I rinvenimenti monetali effettuati nelle città della Campania distrutte dall'eruzione del Vesuvio assumono una notevole importanza in quanto restituiscono la fotografia fedele del numerario circolante nell 79 d.C. e rivelano l'entità dell'accumulazione di denaro nelle mani di privati cittadini. (A. Carignani)

Dykes, D.W. “The 'Dunkirk' halfpenny,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 190-197, illus.

A discussion of the 1795 halfpenny token issued by the Dunkirk Factory in Somerset. (Martin Allen)

Dykes, D.W. “Some reflections on provincial coinage 1787-1797,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 160-174, illus.

A discussion of eighteenth-century tokens in Britain. (Martin Allen)

Eaglen, R. “Portraits of Greek coinage,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 381, illus.

Eden, M. “Yew Tree Inn and Pedestrian Grounds, Wall Heath,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.10 (March 2004), pp. 419-420, illus.

A public house token. (Martin Allen)

Edge, B. “Introductory notes on coin forgeries,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.9 (December 2003), pp. 357-361.

Ehling, Kay, Daniela Pohl, and Mustafa H. Sayar. Kulturbegegnung in einem Brückenland. Gottheiten und Kulte als Indikatoren von Akkulturationsprozessen im Ebenen Kilikien, Asia Minor Studien 53. Bonn (2004).

Coins of Cilicia Pedias play a role in several contributions to the publication; cf. plates 1-6. (Hans R. Baldus)

Ehling, Kay. “Die Speisung der Fünftausend und die Reisekasse der Jünger. Anmerkungen zu Mk. 6, 35-37,” Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte 23.2 (2005), pp. 47-58.

From Mark 6:37 (200 denarii were needed to give bread to 5,000 hungry people) one may deduce that the average price for bread in contemporary Galilee was about 6 lepta – i.e. lower than in Rome. (Hans R. Baldus)

Eimer, C. “A Short Note on the Pingos,” The Medal 45 (Autumn 2004), pp. 60-62, illus.

Eighteenth-century papers, materials, and medals relating to the Pingo family of engravers in a descendant's possession have come to light and are now published. (C. Eimer)

Eisenhauer, Harry M. and R.J. Graham. “Register of Surviving Government of Newfoundland Cash Notes 1901-1909 (Black and White),” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.4 (December 2004), pp. 102-105, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M, and R.J. Graham. “Register of Surviving Notes of the Royal Bank of Canada - Selected Issues,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.2 (June 2005), pp. 38-44, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of Surviving Notes (Non-Institutional)of the Royal Bank of Canada: 1935 $25 Issue (French Text),” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.2 (June 2005), pp. 52, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. “Register of Surviving Notes of the Royal Bank of Canada - Southern Branches,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.3 (September 2005), pp. 75-79, illus.

Elkins, N.T. “Locating the Imperial Box in the Flavian Amphitheatre: the numismatic evidence,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 147-157, illus.

Elsig, Patrick. “Une bourse du XVIIe siècle parmi les trouvailles monétaires de l'église Saint-Sylve de Vex (VS),” Schweizer Münzblätter 213 (March 2004), pp. 11-12,illus.

The author publishes the contents of a purse along with other coin finds from the Church of Saint Sylve de Vex. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Elsig, Patrick. “Le trésor monétaire de la maison Zentriegen, à Rargone (VS): 145 pièces d'un batz frappées par l'évêque de Sion François-Joseph Supersaxo entre 1708 et 1722.” Schweizer Münzblätter 219 (September 2005), pp. 73-80, illus.

Full publication of an early seventeenth century billon hoard composed of coins of the Valais Republic under François-Joseph Supersaxo. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Anonymous. Archeologia nel Mediterraneo. Studi in onore di Ernesto De Miro, Bibliotheca Archaeologica 35. L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma (2003).

Eshel, H. “On Harp and Lyre: A Comment on Bar Kokhba Bronze Coins,” in Mor, M., J. Pastor, I. Ronen, and Y. Ashkenazi (eds.), For Uriel. Jerusalem (2005), pp. 29-40.

During the Bar Kokhba War, bronze coins with a nebel (harp) were minted in the first and second years, while in the third year of the war, bronze coins with a kinor (lyre) were struck. This is in opposition to all other bronze and large silver coins, the designs of which never changed during the course of the war. Both the harp and the lyre were instruments used in the ceremonies of the Temple. In biblical Hebrew, NBL is a goat skin, and therefore the harp is an instrument made from a goat skin container. For this reason the body of the nebel (harp) was wider than the lyre. On the other hand, the body of the kinor (lyre) was composed of wood and was consequently thinner and more elegant than that of the harp.In this note, the fact that Bar Kokhba bronze coins with the harp from the first year of the war are much heavier (average 10.23g) than the same type from the second year (average 6.27g) is stressed. No explanation for this phenomenon is offered, but it may be that because of this disparity in weight it was decided to change the type to a lyre in the third year. In this way coins of year three which were half the weight of the coins of year one could be differentiated by design. . (H. Eshel)

Eshragh, A.S. “An interesting Arab-Sassanian dirhem,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 45-46, illus.

Esler, Graham. “The History of the National Currency Collection,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 49.7 (September 2004), pp. 347-356, illus.

Fabry, Edgar. “Nepoznata pisma Josipa Brunšmida / Unknown letters by Josip Brunšmid,” Numizmatičke Vijesti 44 (2002), pp. 202-215, illus.

The author presents seven new letters from the period 1903-1905 discussing the purchase prices of Bulgarian, Serbian, and Bosnian medieval coins. Croatian with English summary. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Falter, Reinhard. “Der Argaios - der heilige Berg Kappadokiens auf Münzen: Dreiberg - Stierberg - Sonnenberg,” Moneytrend 37.5 (2005), pp. 148-157, illus.

Fedel, Lorenzo. “Ein Schatzfund aus der zeit des Dreissigjährigen Krieges: Der Hortfund von Bressaucourt (Ju),” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 189-212, illus.

The author publishes a silver and gold hoard from the first half of the seventeenth century found in Bressaucourt in 1916. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Federov, M. “A hoard of Khytai copper-lead alloy silver-washed dirhams from the Krasnaia Rechka hillfort,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 322-327, illus.

In 2003 at Krasnaia Rechka hillfort (medieval Naviket, Chu Valley, Kirghiz Republic) was found a hoard of 280 Khytai dirhams, minted shortly after nomadic Khytais captured the Chu Valley. The coins are badly worn, and only 28 are legible. There is no ruler's name and mint name, but they were certainly minted in Balasaghun, capital of the Khytais. The coins name caliphs Mustarshid (1118-1135) and Muktafi (1136-1160), and the legible dates are 527/1132-3, 531/1136-7 and 538/1143-4. The hoard is a valuable source for money circulation in the Chu Valley under the Khytais. (M. Federov)

Federov, M. “The Osh hoard of copper silver-washed dirhams minted c.1128-1132,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 312-321.

A hoard of Qarakhanid dirhams found in Osh (Kirghiz Republic) is a valuable source on the history of Fergana in 1128-1132. The coins are worn, or minted from worn dies, and only one mint name has survived, Akhsiket. The other mints, presumably, are Kasan and Uzgend. There are three groups: 500 coins minted by Qara Khan Hasan and his son Togrul Khan Husein, 353 coins of Arslan Muhammad and his son Qadir Khan Ahmad, and 38 coins of the Eastern Qarakhanid, Inal Khan Suleiman b. Husein. 108 coins are illegible. (M. Federov)

Federov, M. “Qarakhanid coins as a source for the history of Saghaniyan,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 201-208.

Saghaniyan coins show that in AH 395-406 the rulers were vassals of the Qarakhanids, naming them on their coins as suzerains, but that they temporarily revoked this vassalage during internicene wars between the Qarakhanids (in 402 and 405). In AH 410, they minted anonymous coins naming neither vassal nor suzerain, in 414-418 they again named the Qarakhanid khan as suzerain, and in 418-424 they again minted anonymous coins. In 424-428 the ruler of Saghaniyan, Abu-l-Qasim, named no suzerain. In 430 the Qarakhanid Ibrahim b. Nasr captured Saghaniyan and minted coins there in his name until AH 434, when having conquered Mawarannahr from the rival Qarakhanid faction, he ceded Saghaniyan to the Ghaznavid Mawdud, who minted there. In AH 435, Saghaniyan was conquered by the Seljukid Chaghry Bek Dawud, who minted there. (M. Federov)

Federov, M. “An enigmatic coin of al-Malik al-Salih Ism'ail b. Mahmud,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 46-48, illus.

Federov, M. “Money circulation in early-medieval Semirech'e (Jety Su),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 7-17, illus.

Federov, M. “Money circulation of Khwarezm in the early-medieval period (6th-first half of 8th centuries AD),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 16-24, illus.

Federov, M. “Samarqand in the eleventh century AD (based on information from coins),” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 180 (Spring 2004), pp. 5-12, illus.

Fischer, Josef. “Ein justierte Münz aus der Gruppe der "pseudoimperialen" Goldmünzen der Merowingerzeit im Historischen Museum Basel,” Schweizer Münzblätter 218 (June 2005), pp. 43-46, illus.

The author presents a Merovingian imitative gold coin copying the VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM types of Justinian. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. “Bloesch, Hansjörg. Griechische Münzen in Winterthur II. Münzkabinett Winterthur, 1997. 2 Bände.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 129-131.

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. “Meadows A. and K. Shipton, eds. Money and Its Uses in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford, 2002.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 137-146.

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. “Parente, Anna Rita. SNG France 6.1: Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques. Italie, Étrurie-Calabre. Paris/Zürich: Bibliothèque Nationale de France/Numismatica Ars Classica, 2003,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 219-220.

Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang. “Ostermann, Siegfried. Die Münzen der Hasmonäer. Ein kritischer Bericht zur Systematik und Chronologie. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus 55. Fribourg:Academic Press/Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 2005.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 82-83.

Foraboschi, Daniele. “Free coinage e scarsezza di moneta,” in Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.), Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Bari (2003), pp. 231-244.

A partire dall'esame delle scarse attestazioni fornite dalle fonti antiche l'A. passa in rassegna quei fenomeni di emissione della moneta che, per motivi diversi, dal periodo greco a quello tardo-antico, sfuggirono al controllo di un'autorità centrale. (A. Carignani)

Forster, Nicholas A. “The Mint Goes to the Movies,” The Numismatist 118.1 (January 2005), pp. 43-47, illus.

The author discusses the use of London's Pinewood Studios by the Royal Mint during the Second World War. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Fulghum, R. Neil. “Hugh Walker and North Carolina's "Smallpox Currency" of 1779,” The Colonial Newsletter 129 (December 2005), pp. 2895-2920, illus.

An overview of the career of Hugh Walker and the effects of the smallpox epidemic on the production of currency in Revolutionary North Carolina. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Geissen, Angelo and Manfred Weber. “Untersuchungen zu den ägyptischen Nomenprägungen IV: 17.- 22. oberägyptischer Gau,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 151 (2005), pp. 279-305, illus.

This article covers the Upper Egyptian nomes Kynopolites, Oxyrhynchites, Herakleopolites and Aphroditopolites and provides addenda to Arsinoites. (Hans R. Baldus)

Georgiadis, Nikolaos Th. “Coins of the Byzantine Civil War 1321-1328,” Νομισματικα Χρονικα 23 (2004), pp. 85-96, illus.

A discussion of the silver basilika and bronze trachea associated with the conflict between Andronicus II and Andronicus III. Text in English and Greek. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Gerin, Dominique. “Un faux statère de Stymphale entré au Cabinet du Roi avant 1685,” Schweizer Münzblätter 220 (March 2006), pp. 3-8, illus.

The author discusses a seventeenth century cast forgery of a stater of Stymphalus that can be linked to the mould that produced it. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Geva, H. Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem conducted by Nachman Avigad in 1969-1982. Vol. III. Azen E. and Other Studies. Final Report. Jerusalem (2006). 480 pp., illus.

On pp. 192-217 and pl. 1, D.T. Ariel catalogues and analyzes the 933 bronze and one lead coin found in the excavations. Twenty coins are pre-Hasmonaean (Ptolemaic and Seleucid), 716 are of Alexander Jannaeus, or probably so, 51 are Herodian, 22 post Herodian, and 145 unidentified. (Arnold Spaer)

Giglierano, Geoff. “For Valor and Service: The ANS and the Collecting of Orders, Decorations, adn War Medals,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 46-52, illus.

An overview of the American Numismatic Society's holdings of American and European orders, decorations and medals accompanied by a history of the collection. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Giove, Teresa. “Le monete del santuario di Fondo Ruozzo a Teano (CE),” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 209-247, illus.

Le 486 monete rinvenute nel santuario dedicato prima a Demetra e poi a Populona a Teano attestano un'intensa frequentazoione del luogo fra la fine del IV e la fine del III secolo a.C. in concomitanza con la progressiva romanizzazione del territorio. (A. Carignani)

Gladfelter, David D. “Isaac Collins' Puzzle,” The C4 Newsletter 13.2 (Summer 2005), pp. 44-47, 50-52, illus.

An organizational puzzle is presented to illustrate the difficulties that faced Isaac Collins in economically producing the 25th issue of New Jersy bills of credit. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Goodwin, T. “An interesting new follis of Constans II,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 294, illus.

Goodwin, T. “A new Standing Caliph mint in Jund Filastin?” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 299-301, illus.

Goron, S. “The coinage of the Safavid ruler, 'Abbas II up to AH 1060 - Part 2,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 35-40, illus.

Graham, R.J. “History of Notes and the Federal Bank of Canada,” The Canadian Paper Money Society Journal 40.124 (2004), pp. 4-29, illus.

A detailed history of the Federal Bank of Canada and the paper notes that is issued from 1874 to 1893. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Green, N.R. “Bogomil Nikolov's Medallic Sculpture Studio,” The Medal 45 (Autumn 2004), pp. 68-73, illus.

The author discusses her journey into the world of the art medal, and the Medallic Sculpture Studio at the Sofia National Academy of Arts. (N.R. Green)

Gulubov, Georgi. “A Contribution to the History and Numismatics of Medieval Bulgaria. Part Three,” Нумизматика и Сфрагистика 9 (2002-2003), pp. 61-72, illus.

The author argues that the Mikhail named with Irena on certain Bulgarian issues must be Mikhail of Vidin who also took the surname Asen. Bulgarian text with English summary. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “Lloyd Allen Manly and Grand Forks, B.C.” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 182-188, illus.

The author discusses two German silver 12 1/2 cent trade tokens issued for use at the Owl Saloon and the Yale Hotel in Grand Forks, British Columbia in the early 1900s. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronald. “W.T. Beadles and Co., of Salmo, B.C.” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 189-192, illus.

The author discusses a 10 cent trade token issued by W.T. Beadles and Co. in the early 1900s. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Greene, Ronbald. “A Victoria $5 Note of the Bank of British North America, 1877,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.2 (June 2005), pp. 48-49, illus.

The author reports a previously unknown $5 note of the Bank of British North America (1877) and gives a biography of its signer, Alick Munro. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Gregory, Barbara J. “Big Bang,” The Numismatist 118.6 (June 2005), pp. 38-41, illus.

An introduction to the design of the Oregon quarter in the U.S. Mint's State Quarter's Program. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hahn, Wolfgang. “Anmerkungen zu einigen Monogrammen auf langobardischen Kleinsilbermünzen,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 32 (2003), pp. 283-289, illus.

Breve nota su di un monogramma a forma di croce ricorrente sulle emissioni di piccole monete d'argento longobarde. (A. Carignani)

Hardwick, N. “Three groups of Chian forgeries,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 224-226.

Hartill, D. “Some new Southern Han lead coins,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 180 (Summer 2004), pp. 31-32, illus.

Hartman, Don. “King George I Indian Peace Medal found in New Jersey,” The C4 Newsletter 14.2 (Summer 2006), pp. 18-25, illus.

The author chronicles and illustrates the 2003 metal detectorist find of a King George I Indian peace medal as well as other coins and buttons in the same area. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hayes, R. “Time, pay and tool checks (Part 8),” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.9 (December 2003), pp. 387-391, illus.

Heath, Sebastian. “Roman Gold from Boscoreale at the ANS,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 44-45, illus.

A brief look at gold coins from the Boscoreale Hoard in the ANS collection. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Heath, Sebastian. “Grant, Michael (1914-2004),” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 31.

Heath, Sebastian. “Arras Hoard Coins at the ANS,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 52-54, illus.

A brief look at gold coins and medallions from the Arras Hoard in the ANS collection. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Heidemann, S. “Collections of Oriental coins in Germany,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 5-9.

Heidemann, Stefan. “Eine kurze Geschichte der Sammlungen orientalischer Münzen in Deutschland,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 55.12 (2006), pp. 517-526.

A survey of the history and public collections (with addresses etc.) of oriental coins in Germany. (Hans R. Baldus)

Henderson, A. “A riddle of Rye,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.10 (March 2004), pp. 421-422, illus.

The farthing token of William Keye, 1652. (Martin Allen)

Hettger, Henry. “Newcomb's Cent Revealed,” The Numismatist 118.3 (March 2005), pp. 45-46, illus.

A discussion of the N-36 U.S. 1848 large cent, owned but never catalogued by Howard Newcomb and rediscoverd in a 1984 auction.. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hirschfeld, Y. Ramat Hanedio Excavations - Final Report of the 1984-1998 Seasons. Jerusalem (2000). 720 pp., illus.

On pp. 89-90, R. Barkay catalogues and illustrates 11 coins found at Horvat 'Aqar, found during the excavation of an area in the Carmel range, south of Haifa. On is a procuratorial issue (AD 59-61), 2 are coins of Caesarea, 2 are llate Roman, 1 is Cilician Armenian, and 4 are Ottoman.On pp. 377-417 and pls. I-XI, Barkay also catalogues 223the coins found in a tunnel of the spring at 'Ein Tzur and the surrounding area in the Carmel range. The coins cover the period from 527 BC to AD 1917, but those from the tunnel are mainly late Roman, Vandalic, Ostrogothic and Byzantine up to the time of Constans II. (Arnold Spaer)

Hoge, Robert Wilson. “George Arthur Fisher, Jr., 1926-2005 and William Frederick Spengler, 1923-2005,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 73-74.

Holmes, N.M.McQ. “A probable short cross purse hoard from Dumfriesshire,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 180-183.

A discussion of a hoard of five English short cross pennies and one Scottish sterling of Alexander II, found in 2002, with a list of other short cross hoards from Scotland. (Martin Allen)

Holmes, N.M.McQ. “The Lindsay Carnegie collection at the National Museums of Scotland,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 145-159.

A look at the collection of Major Donald Lindsay Carnegie (1840-1911). (Martin Allen)

Hoover, Oliver D. “Holt, Frank L. Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. Berkeley, 2003.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 58-61, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “O'Reilly, Dennis. Misstruck Roman Empire Bronze Coins. San Mateo, 2003.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 61-63, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. and Martin Huth. “Munro-Hay, Stuart. Coinage of Arabia Felix. The Pre-Islamic Coinage of the Yemen. Milano, 2003.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.2 (Summer 2004), pp. 63-67, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “The History of the ANS: The Eighth Decade,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 26-31, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “Babelon, E. Ancient Numismatics and its History Including a Critical Review of the Literature. Elizabeth Saville, trans. Crestline/London, 2004.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 58-60, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “Staal, Mark A. The Three Graces and their Numismatic Mythology. Santa Clara, 2004.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 60-62, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “Vlack, Robert A. An Illustrated Catalogue of the French Billon Coinage in the Americas, 2004.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 3.3 (Winter 2004), pp. 62-64, illus.

Hoover, Oliver D. “An Introduction to the History and Coinage of the Medieval Balkans Part I: Slavonia,” The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Society 6.2 (June 2005), pp. 34-43, illus.

An overview of the history of Slavonia (Northern Croatia) and the medieval coinages produced in the region under the authority of the local Bans (viceroys). (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hoover, Oliver D. “Dethroning Seleucus VII Philometor (Cybiosactes): Epigraphical Arguments Against a Late Seleucid Monarch,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 151 (2005), pp. 95-99, illus.

The coin type, thought by Kritt to depict Cleopatra Selene and Seleucus Philometor – and to have been struck at Ake-Ptolemais - , de facto is a Damascene bronze issue of that queen together with her son Antiochus XIII, minted between 84/3 and 72/1 B.C. (Hans R. Baldus)

Hoover, Oliver D. “Craig, Alan K., Spanish Coins in the Florida Collection. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 75-78.

Hoover, Oliver D. “Elayi, J. and A.G. Elayi. Le monnayage de la cité phénicienne de Sidon à l'époque perse (Ve-IVe s. av. J.-C.). Suppl. 11 à Transeuphratène. Paris: Gabalda, 2004.” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 78-82.

Howes, Jack. “A New (and Long Overdue) Guide to the Identification of Machin's Mills Halfpence,” The C4 Newsletter 14.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 5-13, illus.

The author presents a full-color die family chart for counterfeit English halfpence produced by Machin's Mills. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hulett, J.R. “A second coin of Edward the Confessor PACX type of the Cambridge mint,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 237, illus.

Humer, Franz. “Ein "Pompeji vor den Toren Wiens",” Antike Welt 36.3 (2005), pp. 9-16, illus.

P. 11 with fig. 4 illustrates the enlarged obverse of an antoninianus of the Carnuntine usurper Regalianus overstruck in AD 261 on an earlier denarius from the Museum Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria. (Hans R. Baldus)

Hurter, Silvia Mani. “Crickets/Grasshoppers/Locusts: A new view on some insect symbols on coins of Magna Graecia and Sicily,” Νομισματικα Χρονικα 23 (2004), pp. 11-20, illus.

The author differentiates three similar insect symbols on issues of Magna Graecia and Sicily. Text in English and Greek. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Hurter, Silvia. “Oeconomides, Mando. (ed.). SNG Grèce 3, Collection de Antoine Christomanos, Première partie: Italie-Eubée. Athen: Académie d'Athènes, 2004,” Schweizer Münzblätter 218 (June 2005), pp. 58.

Hurter, Silvia Mani. “Addenda et corrigenda zu G.K. Jenkins, Coins of Punic Sicily Part I,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 5-14, illus.

This article deals with two issues of Motya didrachms which were omitted from Jenkins' Coins of Punic Sicily Part I, one because it was wrongly condemned and another which was classified under Segesta in the Naples cabinet; and with an issue of Panormos that was included in Jenkins' work, but now, 35 years later turns out to be false.It further publishes a reverse die of Segesta of ca. 412 BC which was reengraved for use by Panormos. (Silvia Mani Hurter)

Hurter, Silvia and Jean-Paul Divo. “Der Münzhandel in der Schweiz seit dem Ersten Weltkrieg,” Schweizer Münzblätter 216 (December 2004), pp. 103-106, illus.

The authors discuss the professional lives and times of several major Swiss coin dealers from 1918 to the 1980s. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ilisch, Peter. “Eine gute (rheinische ?) Turnosennachprägung,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 54.4 (2005), pp. 148, illus.

The author publishes a rather light imitation of a gros tournois found in 2004 at Attendorn, Kr. Olpe. It shares a common reverse die with two (different) light weight pieces from the Wenholthausen (Sauerland) hoard. This points to a production of these 14th century coins in the nearby Rhine area. (Hans R. Baldus)

Ingram, Greg. “Beaver Bucks,” The Numismatist 118.12 (December 2005), pp. 54-55, illus.

The origin and mintage of the Hudson Bay Company's "Made Beaver" tokens is explained as well as their valuation. The author interestingly finds that directives were issued by the Hudson's Bay Company so that the tokens' value would be consistent in very different areas of Canada. The author conjectures that a supposed cancellation punch was instead a geographical identifier to distinguish tokens originating in different parts of Canada. (Thomas Serfass)

Ireland, S. “An addition to Amastrian coin-types,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 219-221.

A new bronze coin of Amastris in Paphlagonia. (Martin Allen)

Ireland, S. “Another example of a Rhodian forgery,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 223-224, illus.

An 18th-century cast forgery of a drachm of Rhodes. (Martin Allen)

Ireland, S. “A new specimen of the KOP cistophorus,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 221-223, illus.

Ish, Buell. “A Third Ear Merits Study,” The C4 Newsletter 12.3 (Fall 2004), pp. 5-24, illus.

The author discusses the peculiary strike of a Maris 77-dd New Jersy copper, leading to the suggestion that it was made when a steel bar was insered between the dies of the die press an repeatedly struck. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Ish, Buell. “Walton, Gary M. The Economic Rise of Early America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.” The C4 Newsletter 12.4 (Winter 2004), pp. 33-38.

Jacobs, Wayne L. “The English Kings and Queens of France,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.3 (April 2005), pp. 115-125, illus.

A discussion of English claims to the throne of France as presented on English coins from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Jacobs, Wayne L. “The Dominion of Canada Coinage of 1870,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 153-171, illus.

A full discussion of the political background and production of the Dominion of Canada five, ten, twenty-five, and fifty cents of 1870. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Jaeger, Katherine. “Buried in Brooklyn,” The Numismatist 118.2 (February 2005), pp. 38-43, illus.

An overview of nineteenth century New York engravers and die sinkers buried in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. (Oliver D. Hoover)

James, Harry N. “T.A. Mulligan and E.G. Hacker Stores, Wardsville, Ontario,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 191-192, illus.

The author discusses and contextualizes 1, 5, and 50 cent merchant tokens used in Wardsville, Ontario in the first and second decades of the twentieth century. (Oliver D. Hoover)

James, Harry N. “James Harding, General Store and Bakery, Thorndale, Ontario,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 193-194, illus.

The author discusses an aluminum bakery token good for one loaf of bread at Harding's Store in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (Oliver D. Hoover)

James, Harry N. “St. Thomas (Ontario) Ford Plant Dedication Medallion,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 195, illus.

The author describes a a medallion dated June 6, 1968, issued to commemorate the opening of the St. Thomas Assembly Plant by Henry Ford II. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Jongeward, David. “Kushan Coin Deities,” The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Society 5.4 (December 2004), pp. 170-176, illus.

An overview of the gods and goddesses depicted on Kushan coins, including Shiva, Serapo, Nana, Pharro, Athsho, Oanindo, Mozdooano, and the Buddha. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Jordanov, Ivan. “A Seal of Rozhe, Son of Dagobert (11th-12th C.),” Numismatica Bulgarica 2.1 (2004), pp. 14-68, illus.

Jozefiak, Richard. “Glaciers, Ice Worms and a Token from "The Last Frontier",” The Numismatist 118.5 (May 2005), pp. 61-62, illus.

The author introduces a brass token of the Portage Glacier Lodge, Alaska in the 1960s. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Juel-Jensen, B. “An unusual triangle on an Ebana coin,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 294, illus.

Julian, R.W. “All about the Dime,” The Numismatist 117.12 (December 2004), pp. 34-40, illus.

A history of the United States dime denomination from the late eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Julian, R.W. “All about the Quarter,” The Numismatist 118.12 (December 2005), pp. 35-41, illus.

A history of the early development of United States coining which then focuses on the quarter dollar with the significant and controversial changes in design, production, and other details. There is a nice illustration of quarter pattern coins from Harry W. Bass Jr. Collection, some mention of commemoratives, the 50 State program, and even an illustration of Laura Gardin Fraser's portrait of George Washington, originally intended for the quarter dollar. (Thomas Serfass)

Kalinin, V. and L. Treadwell. “A unique fals of Binkath (Shash province) dated 186 AH,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 15-16, illus.

Karas, Ulrich and Sebastian Ristow. “Kirchenbauten in Pednelissos (Pisidien),” Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 46 (2003), pp. 134-155, illus.

For Apollo of Pednelissos on coins of that city and on a rock relief from his sanctuary near modern Kozan , see p. 137 with pl. 16, c-b. (Hans R. Baldus)

Karayotov, Ivan. “Des statères de Cyzique du littoral sud-est Bulgare de la Mer Noire,” Numismatica Bulgarica 2.1 (2004), pp. 9-13, illus.

The author publishes an electrum stater of Cyzicus with the type of Dionysus on a panther found in the environs of Mesembria. Based on hoard evidence the author concludes that these coins circulated in the region between Pericles' Pontic expedition and the fall of Thrace to Philip II. Bulgarian text with French summary. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Kays, Thomas. “Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: Castine Revisited,” The Colonial Newsletter 128 (August 2005), pp. 2837-2868, illus.

The author reconstructs the discovery of the Castine Hoard in 1840 and suggests that the true circumstances of its burial may have been the aftermath of the disastrous Penobscot expedition of American forces against the British in 1779, rather than in 1703 during Queen Anne's War, as is usually supposed. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Kemmers, Fleur. “Quadrantes from Nijmegen: Small Change in a Frontier Province,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 17-35, illus.

A discussion of European finds of post-Augustan quadrantes with special attention to their presence and use in the canabae legionis of legio X Gemina at Nijmegen, the Netherlands. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Kind, H.D., K.J. Gilles, A. Hauptmann, and G. Weisgerber. “Coins from Faynan, Jordan,” Levant 37 (2005), pp. 169-195, illus.

1395 coins were found at the site, situated about 50 km south of the Dead Sea at the eastern edge of the Wadi Araba rift valley, during extensive studies of ancient copper production in the area in 1963-1997. 1013 of the coins have been identified. Of these 103 were minted from circ. 300 BC to AD 213. 609 coins are dated between AD 312 and the earthquake of AD 363. The following 60 years are represented by 643 coins and the next 226 years by only 18 coins. No coins were found for the periods AD 656 to 1210 or 1360 to 1800. Eleven Islamic coins date to AD 1210-1360. All 1395 coins are listed. Coin no. 77 is a small copper, apparently unpublished, dated to the third century BC, depicting a bird r. looking backwards on one side and a head (?) on the other. (Arnold Spaer)

Kissel, Theodor. “Lockruf des Mythos. Im Wettstreit mit den homerischen Helden eroberte Alexander die Welt,” Antike Welt 36.3 (2005), pp. 45-52, illus.

On p. 46 with fig. 2 , the author illustrates an enlarged obverse of tetradrachm showing the head of Heracles with features of the great king. (Hans R. Baldus)

Kleeberg, John M. “The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? The Debate Continues,” The Colonial Newsletter 127 (April 2005), pp. 2807-2831.

After representing an online discussion concerning the interpretation of the Stepney coppers find, the author argues that the accumulation should indeed be considered a proper hoard by applying the methodologies used for study of ancient and medieval hoards. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Klein, Ulrich. “Von Paradies zu Paradies: Theriak und Theriak-Kapseln,” Schweizer Münzblätter 218 (June 2005), pp. 35-42, illus.

The author discusses a group of medals and stamped lead bottle caps of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries related to the cure-all known as theriac. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Klein, Ulrich and Daniel Schmutz. “Funde von Goldmünzen des 14. und 15. Jahrhunderts aus dem Kanton Bern,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 95-128, illus.

The authors present 17 hoards and finds of gold coins from the fourteenth and fifteenth century in the Swiss canton of Bern. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Klein, Ulrich. “Schillermedaillen und Schillermünzen von Dannecker bis Theumer,” Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 54.5 (2005), pp. 181-193, illus.

A discussion of the German poet Friedrich (von) Schiller († 1805) as depicted on medals and coins, 1796-2005 (Germany, Cook Islands, Liberia, Togo). (Hans R. Baldus)

Kouros, John D. “The Crowns of King Othon of Greece,” Νομισματικα Χρονικα 23 (2004), pp. 127-153, illus.

A detalied discussion of the silver crown (5 drachmai)coinage struck in MunicH, Paris and Athens for Otto of Bavaria as King of Greece. English and Greek. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Koychev, Atanas. “The Coinage with the Legend ΟΔΡΟΣΩΝ and the Rulers of the Odrysian, Astian, Cenian and Sapeian Dynasties during the 2nd-1st Centuries BC,” Numismatica Bulgarica 2.1 (2004), pp. 14-68, illus.

Kulkarni, P.P. “Coins of Vidarbha Janapada,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 40-45, illus.

Kunzmann, Ruedi. “Eine unbekannte Variante eines Gros o.J. des Sittener Bischofs Adrian I. von Reidmatten,” Schweizer Münzblätter 213 (March 2004), pp. 11-12,illus.

Kyle, M.H. “W. Aitken Baker and Confectioner, Wyoming, Ontario,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 196-198, illus.

The author describes a new bakery token of W. Aitken used in the early decades of the twentieth century. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Kyle, M.H. “Unlisted Ontario Merchant Tokens Supplement,” Numismatica Canada 4.4 (December 2005), pp. 202-203, illus.

New merchant, trade, and bakery tokens from Kent, Simcoe, Middlesex, Lambton, Perth, and Welland Counties. (Oliver D. Hoover)

La Rocca, Robert. “James Charles Risk, 1913-2005,” The American Numismatic Society Magazine 5.1 (Spring 2006), pp. 53, illus.

Lam, O. Chun-Cheung. “The 1819 Canton Bank note and Parsee bankers in China,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 209-218.

It has been generally believed that the first foreign bank to be established in China was the Oriental Bank in 1845. This is now challenged by the Canton Bank note dated 1819 which is published in this article. The note is examined in detail arguing that it is an authentic note issued by Parsee bankers in Canton. Parsee bankers are shown to be the forerunners of the Anglo-Indian banks established in China in the 1840s. This provides a new insight into the evolution of foreign banking in China. (O. Chun-Cheung Lam)

Lampinen, P. “Chhota Udaipur paisa overstruck on a European copper,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 178 (Winter 2004), pp. 46, illus.

Lasser, Joseph R. “Thank You, Sir Isaac,” The C4 Newsletter 13.3 (Fall 2005), pp. 8-16, illus.

The author discusses the use of Sir Isaac Newton's assays at the Tower Mint for the development of coin value ratings by the Continental Congress in Fall 1776. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lasser, Joseph R. and Erik Goldstein. “Lying Lions and Deceptive Dogs,” The Numismatist 118.8 (August 2005), pp. 40-44, illus.

The authors discuss the history of the Dutch lion dollar and its imitations in the 16th-18th centuries. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lavarone, Massimo. “Altre monete riprodotte nei manoscritti del Cortenovis,” in Moreno, Mariella (ed.), Delle medaglie carnio illiriche del P. Angelo Maria Cortenovis. Venezia (2003), pp. 33-42, illus.

L'A. tenta di riconoscere e catalogare gli esemplari monetali greci, romani e medievali raffigurati sui fogli allegati al manoscritto sulle monete celtiche del Cortenovis. (A. Carignani)

Lazarenko, Igor. “Sparatesas - An Unknown Thracian Ruler from the End of the Second Decade of the 3rd Century BC,” Нумизматика и Сфрагистика 9 (2002-2003), pp. 3-11, illus.

The author discusses five new bronze coins with the Athena/lion types of Lysimachus but bearing the name of the otherwise unknown Thracian ruler Sparatesas,countermarked in Odessus. Bulgarian text with English summary. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lazzarini, Lorenzo. “Monete arcaiche inedite da Selinunte e nuove considerazione sul tipo della foglia,” Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 32 (2003), pp. 11-22, illus.

L'A. presenta due didrammi e un nominale d'argento arcaici inediti emessi da Selinunte e recanti sul D/ la foglia di selino, pianta-simbolo della città. Si pensa ad una datazione al 480-470 a.C. (A. Carignani)

Lazzarini, Lorenzo. “La monetazione e il sito di Halykiai (Alicie) città della Sicilia occidentale,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 84 (2005), pp. 15-26, illus.

This paper attributes for the first time a silver litra and a few bronze coins to the western Sicilian town of Alicie, and localizes its hitherto unknown site at the top of mount Polizzo, close to the present day village of Vita, on the basis of coin finds.The coinage of Halykiai started around 415 BC with the emission of tetrantes, apparently a unique obol fraction struck by the town, and continued with a litra and related tetras to be dated immediately before the destruction of Motya by Dionisios of Syracuse in 397 BC. After the quick reconquest of Western Sicily by the Carthaginians, Alicie struck more abundant tetrantes to be dated around 390-370 BC. The coin types are connected with the peculiarity of the site, covered by a thick forest and the place of origin of the river Màzaro, the most important in the region: a nymph offering to a dog, Heracles, a boar,a man-headed bull and a dog. The latter is connected with the chthonian cult of the dog attested at Segesta, Eryx and other poleis of western and eastern Sicily. (Lorenzo Lazarini)

Leffler, Richard H. “One-of-a-Kind Error,” The Numismatist 118.6 (June 2005), pp. 57-58, illus.

The author presents a 1964-D U.S cent overstruck on a 1963-D cent. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lehmler, Caroline. Syrakus unter Agathokles und Hieron II. Die Verbindung von Kultur und Macht in einer hellenistischen Metropole. Frankfurt am Main (2005).

This monograph (originally a 2003 University of Munich archaeological thesis) contains an illus. chapter on the relevant coinages (pp. 60-96 with figs. 1-39). (Hans R. Baldus)

Leslie, Greg. “Leaves of Gold,” The Numismatist 117.12 (December 2004), pp. 50-52, illus.

A history of maple leaf gold bullion coins produced by the ROyal Canadian Mint. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lloyd, S. “An unpublished Umayyad dirham of Harat dated 80h, with Pahlawi mint-name,” Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (Spring 2004), pp. 32, illus.

Lobato de Faria, A. “João Duarte: a pioneer of the object/medal in Portugal,” The Medal 45 (Autumn 2004), pp. 63-67, illus.

As Director of the Contemporary Art Movement Gallery (Movimento Arte Contemporãnea - MAC) in Lisbon I staged an exhibition of João Duarte's entire medallic work. His innovative work has included ninety medals in the last nineteen years together with his teaching. (A. Lobato de Faria)

Lo Cascio, Elio (ed.). Credito e moneta nel mondo romano, Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell'economia antica (Capri 12-14 ottobre 2000). Edipuglia, Bari (2003).

Lorber, Catharine C. “Laava, S. Die Münzprägung von Parsalus. Saarbrücken 2001.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 147-157.

Lorber, Catharine C. “Noeske, Hans-Christoph. Münzfunde aus Ägypten I: Die Münzfunde des ägyptischen Pilgerzentrums Abu Mina und die Vergleichsfunde aus den Diocesen Aegyptus und Oriens vom 4.-8. Jh. n. Chr. Berlin, 2000.” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 158-164.

Lory, Martin. “Die Umprägung der "B-Fünfbätzler und "B-Zehnkreuzer" und die Berner Prägetätigkeit 1753-1756,” Schweizer Münzblätter 223 (September 2006), pp. 74-83, illus.

A detailed study of the production of the 5-bätzler and 10-kreuzer denominations bearing the large B mintmark, struck by the Swiss city of Bern from 1753-1756. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lupia, John N. “Counterfeit New England Copper Shillings and Sixpence,” The C4 Newsletter 14.3 (Fall 2006), pp. 5-15.

The author reviews the references to New England coppers and comes to the conclusion that almost all are off-metal counterfeits produced from the seventeenth to the twentieth century imitating the authentic New England silver coinage of the seventeenth century. An additional piece may be a misidentified Dutch coin. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Lyon, S. and S. Holmes. “A new moneyer for the post-Brunanburh Viking rulers of York,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 178-180, illus.

Mackay, W. “A new early secondary sceatta type linking Series W and Series N,” Spink's Numismatic Circular 112 (2004), pp. 159-160, illus.

Mackie, Brent. “Bank of Canada "Journey" Series Changeover Numbers,” Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 13.4 (December 2005), pp. 101.

Macmillan, A.T. “Scottish school tokens, second supplement - dinner tickets,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.10 (March 2004), pp. 405-406, illus.

Mafre,F. “Le monnayage de Pharnabaze frappé dans l'atalier de Cyzique,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 1-32, illus.

A study of the coinage of Pharnabazos from Cyzicus. (Martin Allen)

Magen, Yitzhak, Donald T. Ariel, Gabriela Bijovsky, Yoav Tzionit, and Orna Sirkis. The Land of Benjamin, Judea and Samaria Publications 3. Staff Officer of Archaeology-Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria, Jerusalem (2004).

Magnay, D. “Miniature imitation coins,” Token Corresponding Society Bulletin 7.9 (December 2003), pp. 364-365.

Malek, H.M. “The Sasanian king Khusrau II (AD 590/1-628) and Anahita,” Name-ye Iran-e Bastan 2.1 (2002), pp. 23-43, illus.

The special coinage of the Sasanian king Khusrau II is considered in the context of his wars against the Byzantines. (H.M. Malek)

Malek, H.M. The Dabuyid Ispahbads and Early 'Abbasid Governors of Tabaristan: History and Numismatics, Special Publication 39. Royal Numismatic Society, London (2004). 185pp., 37 pls.

Manganaro, Giacomo. “Ancora sui culti della Sicilia Greca: Zeus Soter e il Fiume Sichas,” Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 82 (2003), pp. 5-15, illus.

The article publishes a Greek silver ring with two eagles picking at a serpent. Parallel scenes on Sicilian coins are discussed, as is the term ΣΟΤΕΡ in ancient Sicily. Further, a unique silver fraction of the [S]Ichaninoi of the early 4th century BC is presented; its reverse type was so far only known from Greek vase painting and depicts a sanctuary of the river-god Sichas. (Silvia Hurter)

Manship, Douglas Jr. “Paul Manship: The Dynamics of Family and Design,” The Numismatist 118.3 (March 2005), pp. 48-52, illus.

A look at the career and works of the American medallist Paul Manship. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Manville, H.E. and P.P. Gaspar. “The 1787 shilling - a transition in minting technique,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 84-101, illus.

Manville, Harrington E. “Review of Brian J. Danforth's paper on St. Patrick Coinage,” The Colonial Newsletter 127 (April 2005), pp. 22781-2785, illus.

While the author generally accepts Danforth's placement of the Irish St. Patrick coins in a Restoration period context he raises questions about the technology used to produce them and the proper terms for the denominations. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Marotta, Michael E. “Proof Double Eagles: Rarity and Perfection,” The Numismatist 118.5 (May 2005), pp. 36-40, illus.

A brief history of Augustus St. Gauden's U.S. $20 gold piece and notable collectors of the series. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Marquis, Yvon. “Canadian Circulating Commemorative Coins - Part II,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.1 (January-February 2005), pp. 19-23, illus.

The author discusses the 1935 and 1939 Canadian silver dollars. Text in English and French. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Marquis, Yvon. “Canadian Circulating Commemorative Coins - Part II,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.2 (March 2005), pp. 65-67, illus.

The author discusses the 1943 Canadian 5-cent piece and the 1949 silver dollar. Text in English and French. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Marquis, Yvon. “Canadian Circulating Commemorative Coins - Part III,” The Canadian Numismatic Journal 50.3 (April 2005), pp. 111-114, illus.

The author discusses the 1951 Canadian nickel 5-cent piece and the 1958 silver dollar. Text in English and French. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Martin, Syd. “US Colonial Coins in Bermuda National Collections,” The C4 Newsletter 12.3 (Fall 2004), pp. 25-31, illus.

An overview of Bermudan and American colonial coins in the collections of the Bermuda Maritime Museum and the Bermuda Historical Society Museum. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Martindale, Nancy E. “Test-Drive these Coins,” The Numismatist 110.7 (July 2005), pp. 42-46, illus.

A review of modern coinage using the automobile as a main feature of the type. (Oliver D. Hoover)

Mastelloni, MAria Amalia. “Monete di XVIII sec. da Castroreale (ME), da un'area non determinata e da Rometta (ME),” Annali, Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 48 (2001), pp. 267-283, illus.

Esposti in mostra a Messina una serie di rinvenimenti monetali effettuati nel territorio. Si tratta del ripostiglio di Castroreale rinvenuto nel 1934 (48 monete genovesi, spagnole, siciliane e napoletane comprese fra il 1625 e il 1736), di un rinvenimento non identificato dal terrritorio (15 monete genovesi, spagnole e napoletane del XVII e XVIII sec.) e di un ritrovamento a Rometta (17 monete d'argento del Regno di Napoli databili fra il 1686 e il 1736). (A. Carignani)

Mathias, P. “Official and unofficial money in the eighteenth century: the evolving uses of currency,” British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), pp. 68-83.

Small change in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain in the context of economic history. (Martin Allen)

Mattingly, H. “From coins to history,” The Numismatic Chronicle 164 (2004), pp. 357-360, illus.

Matzke, Michae