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Adamesteanu, D. (ed.). Storia della Basilicata 1. L'Antichità. Roma/Bari (1996).

Adams, Doug. "The UWO Hits Jackpot - If Canadian Tire Money Counts," The Collector: The Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 12.2 (April 2002), pp. 36.

A brief overview of the corporate records and Canadian Tire scrip held in the archives of the University of Western Ontario. (Oliver Hoover)

Adkins, Michael. "Bellum Civile: The Coinage of Marcus Junius Brutus Marks the End of the Republic," The Celator 16.2 (March 2002), pp. 26-27, 34, illus.

Adriano, Savio. "Bakhoum, Soheir, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, France 4, Département des Monnaies, Médailles et Antiques, Alexandrie I, Auguste-Trajan, Bibliothèque Nationale de France-Numismatica Ars Classica, Zurich 1998 e Soheir Bakhoum, Dieux Egyptiens à Alexandrie sous les Antonins, recherches numismatiques et historiques, CNRS Editions, Paris 1999," Revista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 101 (2000), pp. 324-327.

Akin, Alexander. "Recognizing Modern Gold Plating of Seljuq Dinars," As-Sikka: The Online Journal of The Islamic Coins Group 2.1 (Spring 2000). (Link)

Akin, Alexander. "An 'Abbassid Fals of Sijistan Struck on Chinese-Style Planchet," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 14-15, illus.

Akin, Alexander. "A Reply to Stefan Heidemann's 'Mas'ud al-Khwarezmi in Kashgar 660 / 1261-2'," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 16-17, illus.

Alam, S.M. Iftekhar. "A New Mint for the Sultans of Bengal," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Autumn 2000), pp. 30, illus.

Album, Stephen. A Checklist of Islamic Coins, 2nd ed. Santa Rosa, CA (January 1998).

Allen, Harold Don. "Small Chartereds: Tidying the Record," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 10-13, illus.

Allen, Harold Don. "Latter-Day Notes for ‟Southern” Branches," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 26-27, illus.

Allen, Leslie L. The World's Show: Coincraft's Catalogue of Crystal Palace Medals and Tokens 1851-1936. London (2000).

Allen, Martin. "A Revised Chronology of the English Coinage, 1317-1335," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1998), pp. 144-146.

Allen, Martin. "Documentary Evidence for the Output, Profits and Expenditure of the Bury St. Edmunds Mint," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 210-213.

Allen, Martin. "An Edward III Class 15d Penny of Reading," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 214-215.

Allen, Martin. "The Pembroke College, Cambridge Hoard of Tudor and Stuart Gold Coins," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 222-226.

Allen, Martin. "Ecclesiastical Mints in Fifteenth-Century England," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 249-259.

Allen, Martin. "The Volume and Composition of the English Silver Currency, 1279-1351," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 61-66.

Allen, Martin. "Two Fourteenth-Century Mint Indentures and Related Documentary Evidence," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 61-66.

Allen, Martin. "The Archbishop of York's Mint in the 1330s," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 295-301, illus.

Allen, Martin. "Ecclesiastical Mints in Thirteenth-Century England," in Prestwich, M., R.H. Britnell, and R. Frame (eds.) Thirteenth Century England VIII: Proceedings of the Durham Conference 1999 (2001), pp. 113-122.

Allen, Martin. "The Volume of the English Currency, 1158-1470," Economic History Review 54 (2001), pp. 595-611.

Amandry, Michel (ed.). Dictionnaire de Numismatique. Paris (2001).

Andrikopoulou-Strack, Jeanne-Nora et al. "Archäologische Begleitung einer Gasleitungstrasse von Kuchenheim nach Euskirchen," Bonner Jahrbücher 199 (1999 [2002]), pp. 291-340, illus.

On pp. 339-40 there Is a list of 9 coins (3rd-4th century A.D.) found during the construction works/excavations, identified by Claudia Klages of the Bonn coin cabinet. For “Münzstempel” read “Münzstätte”. (Hans R. Baldus)

Anonymous. "Bass, Harry Wesley," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 8.

Anonymous. "Hersh, Charles," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 9, illus.

Anonymous. "Charles H. Wolfe, Long-Time Dealer and Specialist in Ancient Coinage, Dies," The Celator 14.3 (March 2000), pp. 32, 36.

Anonymous. "William B. Warden, Jr., Dealer, Collector, and Friend, Passed Away on August 5th, 2000," The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 34.

Anonymous. "The American Numismatic Society Exhibition of United States and Colonial Coins, January 17th to February 18th, 1914, Catalogue (G-13). Excerpts from the Colonial Section," Colonial Newsletter 41.114.2 (August 2000), pp. 2077-2120, illus.

Anonymous. "Bill Warden (1947-2000)," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 1-2, illus.

Anonymous. "Kent, John," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 319-320, illus.

Anonymous. "Mitchell, Douglas," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 54, illus.

Anonymous. "John Kent, Former British Museum Keeper of Coins and Medals Died Oct. 22nd, 2000," The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 32.

Anonymous. "Carl W.A. Carlson, Past ANA Historian and Numismatic Researcher, Dies," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 32.

Archibald, Marion M. "Two Ninth-Century Viking Weights found near Kingston, Dorset," British Numismatic Journal 68 (1998), pp. 11-20, illus.

Archibald, Marion M. "A William I Lead Tally found near Salisbury," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 281-282, illus.

Arnold, Paul. "German Medallic Art in the Seventeenth Century," The Medal 37 (Autumn 2000), pp. 15-19, illus.

Arnold, Paul. "Die Chronologie der meißnischen Brakteaten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 297-306, illus.

Arnold, Paul. "Die Währungsunionen von Zinna (1667-1690) und Leipzig (1690-1750/1763) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des kursächsischen Münzwesens," in Cunz, Reiner (ed.) Währungsunionen, Beiträge zur Geschichte überregionaler Münz - und Geldpolitik, Numismatische Studien 15 (2002), pp. 221-248, illus.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. "Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Greek," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 261-265, 4 pls.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. "Ian Carradice, Greek Coins. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995 and N.K. Rutter, The Greek Coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily. London: Spink, 1997," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 239-247.

Arnold-Biucchi, Carmen. "Wolfgang Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent: 510-28 c. Chr (Berlin/New York 1999)," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 207-220.

Arrigoni, Marco F. "Severina Augusta and her Interregnum," The Celator 16.8 (August 2002), pp. 28-30, 36-38, illus.

Arslan, Ermanno A. "Albino 1961: uno o due ripostigli monetali di III-IV secolo?" Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi 5 (1997), pp. 273-291, illus.

L'A. studia un insieme di monete rinvenute nel 1961 ad Albino (Bergamo). Viene ipotizzata in proposito l'esistenza di due distinti tesoretti: uno composto da 16 sesterzi, un denario e tre antoniniani compresi fra Adriano e Valeriano e l'altro da 50 antoniniani, un follis e altra moneta frazionaria databili fra Gallieno e Costantino. (A. Carignani)

Ashton, R.H.J. "The pseudo-Rhodian drachms of Kos," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 223-228, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. "Some Greek Coins in the British Museum," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 41-49, illus.

Ashton, R.H.J. "Some Early Rhodian Forgeries," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 293-294, illus.

The author argues that four Rhodian 'drachms' are cast forgeries made in the eighteenth century from moulds taken from a genuine Rhodian didrachm now in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. "More Pseudo-Rhodian Drachms from Central Greece: Haliartos (again), Chalkis, and Euboia uncertain(?)," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 93-116, illus.

The author restores certain pseudo-Rhodian drachms to Heliartos; attributes others to Chalkis; suggests tentatively that others may belong to a Euboian mint, possibly Histiaia; publishes two mixed hoards of the same period (Third Macdonian War); and discusses pseudo-Rhodian issues. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Ashton, R.H.J. "Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Siege of Mithradates VI," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 53-66, illus.

The author provides a die-study of the large Rhodian bronzes of type BMC 312-323, associates them with the last issues of silver plinthophoroi, and argues that they were struck at the time of the siege of Rhodes by Mithradates VI in 88 BC. Some of their symbols may reflect the miraculous aid given by Isis to the besieged city. (R.H.J. Ashton)

Asolati, Michele. "Per la storia di Ancona greca: elementi di datazione della monetazione," in Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.) Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente (1997), pp. 141-152.

Fra le diverse teorie formulate sulla cronologia dei bronzi battuti dalla città greca di Ancona, l'A. propende per una datazione recente, inquadrandola intorno al 215-205 a.C., in base a considerazioni di ordine storico ed archeologico oltre che per evidenze intrinseche allo studio delle emissioni. (A. Carignani)

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part I," The Celator 14.12 (December 2000), pp. 6-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part III," The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 17-22, illus.

Assar, G.R.F. "Recent Studies in Parthian History: Part II," The Celator 15.1 (January 2001), pp. 17-27, 41, illus.

Atlan, Sabahat. Grek Sikkeleri (Arkaik, Klassik, Hellenistik). Istanbul (1993).

Attwood, Philip. "Uniquely placed: Switzerland and the Commemorative Medal," The Medal 36 (Spring 2000), pp. 35-53, illus.

The history of Swiss medals is summarised, with particular attention being paid to the emphasis the medals give to places rather than to people, and to their close relationship with coins. Attention is also given to Swiss medallists who worked in other countries. (Philip Attwood)

Auberson, Anne-Francine. "Une boîte de pesage du balancier Canu à Fribourg," Cahiers d'archéologie Fribourgeoise 1 (1999), pp. 48-53, illus.

Auberson, Laurent, Peter Eggenberger, Philipp Jaton, et al. (eds.). Saint-Imier, Ancienne église Saint-Martin: Fouilles archéologiques de 1986/87 et 1990. Bern (1999).

Auberson, Anne-Francine and Anne Geiser. "Les trouvailles monétaires et le coin de l'oppidum du Mont-Vully," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 59-97, illus., 5 pls.

Excavations and subsequent metal detector controls at the Celtic site of Mont-Vully (Fribourg, Switzerland) have yielded a collection of 72 coins and one die. The group is composed of seventeen quinarii of the KALETEDV type (LT 8178) and one helmeted head quiarius (LT 5138). The bronze coins are “long cou” potin from the Rhone valley (LT 5611), 2 Leuci boar potins (LT 9078), two potins with OYINDIA inscriptions (LT 8319) (probably of Lingones origin), 32 potins “à la grosse tête” (A3, A5, A6, A8.1 and A8.2, B1 or 2 and B4.1), 3 Helvetian potins with anchor motifs and 11 uniface potins with wheel motifs. The comparison of this group with finds in France and Switzerland reveals that the coins belong to the LTD2a period, a date that concurs with the proposed date of 58 BC for the conflagration at Mont-Vully. The die, discovered in 1996, is the first of its type. It shows the obverse of a KALETEDV quinarius. Analyses show not only that it was cast, but that it saw use. However, the amount of wear cannot be measured. (T. Anderson)

Aust, Horst. "Zuckmantel, sein Goldbergbau und die Dukaten der Breslauer Bischöfe," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 37 (2002), pp. 183-187, illus.

The author surveys gold mining in Zuckmantel (modern Zlaté Hory) and connects it to the striking of gold coinage by the bishops of Breslau in the sixteenth century. (Peter Ilisch)

Avery, Charles. "Giuseppe Broccetti's Medal of the Singer Faustina Bordoni," The Medal 36 (Spring 2000), pp. 3-7, illus.

The minor Tuscan sculptor Giuseppe Broccetti (1684-1733) is known for only one medal, albeit with two alternative reverses: it shows a soprano opera-singer, Faustina Bordoni, who was celebrated all over Europe. Anglo-Florentine correspondence of the period in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, reveals the circumstances of the commission and the uses to which the medals were put. (Charles Avery)

Bagliani, F. Paravicini (ed.). Les pays romands au Moyen Age. Lausanne (1997).

Bagnall, R.S. "CADELL, HÉLÈNE and GEORGES LE RIDER. Prix du blé et numéraire dans l'Égypte Lagide de 305 à 173. Papyrologica Bruxellensia 30. Bruxelles 1997," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 197-203.

Baker, Julian and Matthew Ponting. "The Early Period of Minting of Deniers Tournois in the Principality of Achaia (to 1289), and their Relation to the Issues of the Duchy of Athens," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 207-254, illus.

Bakes, James R. "A Celtic Copper Conundrum," The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 36-39, illus.

Bakes, James R. "The Roman Triumphal Arch," The Celator 13.3 (March 1999), pp. 35-37, illus.

Bakes, James R. "Laur., Dr. and Cuir. Bust Right," The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 6-10, illus.

Bakes, James R. "Veiled and dr. Bust r." The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.1 (March 2001), pp. 26-28, illus.

Extrapolating from the veiled and draped bust on a medallion of the deified empress Faustina the Elder (Gnecchi II, plate 56, #5), artist James Bakes, has drawn, and describes in detail, the full raiment of the empress as it might have appeared. The articles of clothing described in the illustration are the stola, worn over the tunica intima (an undergarment), the palla (a square of cloth over the stola), and solae (sandals). Other items of foot wear mentioned are soci (slippers worn in private) and calcei (footwear for use outdoors). (Robert I. Gait)

Bakes, James R. "Marsden, Adrian, Roman Coins Found in Britain. Greenligh Publishing: Witham, 2002," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 49-50.

Balesteri, Lou. "WAYNE SAYLES, Classical Deception: Counterfeits, Forgeries and Reproductions of Ancient Coins. Iola, WI:Krause Publications, 2001." The Celator 15.8 (August 2001), pp. 34-35.

Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.). Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24. New York (2001).

Ban, Herbert and Ivan Mirnik. "Die Münzen des Jan Vitovec de Gereben," Numismatische Zeitschrift 108-109 (2001), pp. 105-124.

Barbieri, G. "Viterbo etrusco-romana: corredi funebri dalle necropoli di Poggio Guido," Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Perugia 31 (1993-1995), pp. 203-247, illus.

Si dà notizia del rinvenimento di alcune monete bronzee, comprese fra ll'età repubblicana a Tiberio, rinvenute in una sepoltura a dromos nella necropoli di Poggio Guido presso Viterbo. (A. Carignani)

Bartczak, Andrzej. "The Early Abbasid Dinars of the Petrovci Hoard," Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 30-31 (1997-1998), pp. 259-271.

Barello, Federico. "Le monete," in Micheletto, Egle (ed.) Una città nel Medioevo. Archeologia e architettura ad Alba dal VI al XV secolo (1999), pp. 285-288, pl.

Alcune note sui recenti rinveniomenti numismatici effettuati nella città di Alba. Si tratta di 75 monetee gettoni riferibili al periodo compreso fra il X secolo e l'età moderna. (A. Carignani)

Barrage, Fawzan. "Collecting Medieval Islamic Coins - Part I, Starting a Collection," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 1.2 (Winter 1999/2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan. "Collecting Medieval Islamic Coins - Part II," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 2.1 (Spring 2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan. "A New Dirham Type of Sultan Isma'il from Trablus," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 2.2 (Summer 2000). (Link)

Barrage, Fawzan and Warren C. Schultz. "A Hoard of Mamluk Dirhams from a Shipwreck," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 329-334.

Barrage, Fawzan. "Samir Shamma," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 1-2.

Barth, Matthias. "‚Erscheint so Gott will Montags’. Deutsche numismatische Zeitschriften aus fünf Jahrhunderten - ein Überblick aus Anlass des 50-jährigen Bestehens des Numismatischen Nachrichtenblatts," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 350-387, illus.

Bartlett, Richard. "Charles Stanhope: Man Before His Time," The ‟Conder” Token Collector's Journal 7.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 26-31, illus.

Bartlett, Richard. "Lord George Gordon: A Lesson in Politics," The ‟Conder” Token Collector's Journal 7.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 28-33, illus.

Basok, Alexander. "Imitations of 11th Century Byzantine Coins found on the Taman Peninsula," The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 6-15, illus.

Bates, Michael L. "Acquisitions for 1999 in the American Numismatic Society Collection: Islamic and East Asian," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 266-267, 4 pls.

Bates, Michael L. "Methodology in Islamic Numismatics," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 2.3 (Winter 2000). (Link)

Baumheckel, Ken. "The Judaean Prutahs Minted Under Tiberius," The Celator 15.11 (November 2001), pp. 28-29, 34-36, illus.

Bauslaugh, Robert A. "DE CALLATAŸ, FRANÇOIS. L'histoire des guerres mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Numismatica Lovanensia 18. Louvain-La-Neuve 1997," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 191-194.

Bauslaugh, Robert A. "Christopher Howgego, Ancient History from Coins. Approaching the Ancient World. London and New York: Routledge, 1995 and François Rebuffat, La Monnaie dans L'Antiquité. Paris: Picard, 1996," The American Journal of Numismatics 11 (1999), pp. 151-159.

Baydur, Nezahat. Roma Sikkeleri. Istanbul (1998).

Becker, Wolf-Dieter and . "Eine Bustumbestattung mit Südfrüchten in Xanten," Bonner Jahrbücher 199 (1999 [2002]), pp. 235-262, illus.

Important for dating the tomb was a Lugdunum as(?) of Titus Caesar dated to 77/78 A.D. (fig.5, obv.; p. 259, 2: correct ...CENSOR...). (Hans R. Baldus)

Beckmann, Martin. "Numismatics and the Antiquities Trade," The Celator 12.5 (May 1998), pp. 34-38.

This article presents in a concise fashion a look at the antiquities trade, its causes and effects, and the problems it creates. With the focus specifically on ancient coins, where it has been estimated that 80% of all coins on the market today have been dug up within the last 30 years with the aid of metal detectors, the main problem becomes the unprovenanced nature of the finds. Current international attempts to control the antiquities trade seems doomed to only partial success at best due to difficulties of enforcement. (Victor Kess)

Beckmann, Martin. "The Early Gold Coinage of Trajan's Sixth Consulship," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 119-156, 6 pls.

Beckmann, Martin. "Coinage and the Public Image of Augustus," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 5-21, illus.

The study focusses mainly on the gold and silver issues and to a lesser extent the bronze with the view to assessing the validity of four theories. 1. Symes notes that the coins were an effective method of suggestion and propaganda; 2. Jones' view is that some have obvious propaganda value but doubted if some of the complex messages deduced from the coinage would have been understood by the populace; 3. Galinsky's opinion is that they were not intended to have propaganda value; and 4. Levick suggests that the mint officials selected the types to flatter the emperor. To help evaluate these theories in a wider context, the paper examines some of the Augustan buildings and monuments that are shown on coinage and, just as importantly, those that are not. The conclusion is that the buildings and monuments shown on coins were mainly event-oriented and so were intended to publicize these events. A comparison is also made with Augustus' document the Res Gestae: an appendix lists the datable events from this work and their numismatic parallels. The conclusion is that Augustus' victories, his honors, and his successors, are principal themes on his coins and that he most likely directed them himself. (Robert I. Gait)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). "Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 2: The Silver Denarii of Mark Antony (43-30 BC)," The Celator 12.4 (April 1998), pp. 19-22, illus.

The second installment of Dr. Paul Z. Bedoukian's book "Roman Coins and Medallions Relating to Armenia". The earliest coins struck by Rome which make reference to Armenia were struck circa 36-32 BC by Marc Antony who was a Roman general at the time. Discussed in the article is general biography of Antony and his dealings with the Armenian king Artavasdes II in relation to his attempt to subjugate the Parthians. Two silver denarii are described which depict Marc Antony and the tiara or royal headgear worn by kings of the Armenian Artaxiad dynasty. (Victor Kess)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). "Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 3: The Gold and Silver Coins of Augustus Caesar (27 BC-AD 14)," The Celator 12.6 (June 1998), pp. 10-18, illus.

The third chapter (pages 43-59) of Bedoukian's Roman Coins and Medallions Relating to Armenia. The Roman emperor Augustus Caesar struck several types of hold and silver coins referring to events in Armenia which took place during his reign. Armenia in 20 BC, although not a province, became a client-ally of Rome and on this occasion, Augustus issued coins on which the name of Armenia is inscribed. Some twenty coins are covered in detail and drawings that can be divided in two categories, those, which read ARMENIA RECEPTA, and those, which read ARMENIA CAPTA. In spite of the implication of subjugation of Armenia in 6 BC when King Tigranes III died, he was succeeded by his son Tigranes IV, without the approval of Augustus or even consultation with Rome. At he time of the death of Augustus, no further coins relating to Armenia were struck in his name. (Victor Kess)

Bedoukian, Paul Z., L.A. Saryan (trans.). "Roman coins and medals relating to Armenia Chapter 4: The Coins of Nero (54-68 AD)," The Celator 12.8 (August 1998), pp. 12-18, illus.

Bekic, Luka. "Rimski i bizantski novac iz Vestra," Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 34 (2001), pp. 169-180.

Bell, Benjamin R. "A New Model for Elymaean Royal Chronology," The Celator 16.5 (May 2002), pp. 34-39,50, illus.

Bell, Geoffrey G. "Register of Surviving Notes of the Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 124.

Bell, R.C. "Token Tales: Daniel Mendoza, Champion of England," The ‟Conder” Token Collector's Journal 7.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 6-9, illus.

Bell, R.C. "Token Tales: Lord Nelson's Pathway to Fame," The ‟Conder” Token Collector's Journal 7.2 (Summer 2002), pp. 6-9, illus.

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types among the Members of the House of Valerian and Gallienus on their Coinage for Roman Egypt," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.2 (June 2001), pp. 57-82, illus.

This study of the reverse types, mainly on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms, and a few bronze drachms, indicates that the mint had specific plans concering which members of the imperial family should, or should not share reverses. The work is based on the standard publications. The imperial persons are Valerian, Gallienus, Salonina, wife of Gallienus, and their sons Valerian the younger, and Salonicus. Four distinct periods are recognized based on the regnal years: (1) Years 1 and 2: 253-255, only coins of Valerian and Gallienus, (2) Years 3 to 8: 255-261 coins of all the imperial family (3) Years 9 and 10: 261-263,. only coins of Gallienus (4) Years 11 to 15: 263-268, Gallienus and Salonina. Year 8: 260-61 has a unique pattern, because of Valerian's capture by the Persians, the death of Salonicus, the appearance of the usurper Macrianus under whom the mint ceased to produce coins of Valerian and Gallienus, and the restoration of Gallienus as sole emperor. Each period is treated in detail noting which reverse types were given solely to one or other of the imperial personages and which were shared. This is one of three articles. The second appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156, and the third appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 1 (March 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Coinage of Roman Egypt in the Post-Severan Period: The Golden Years of the House of Philip," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.3 (September 2001), pp. 135-156, illus.

A detailed study of the reverses on Alexandrian billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms of Philip I, his wife, and son, for the seven regnal years of Philip's reign. Some examples of the different patterns that develop are: Year 1: Ten reverses are assigned solely to Philip I and five different reverses are shared between him and his wife. Year 4: 17 reverses solely for Philip, 3 solely for his wife and 5 solely for his son. Years 5 and 6: billon tetradrachms and bronze drachms are issued and each has its own distinct pattern of unshared and shared reverses. Year 6 is different from all the others in that of the 15 known reverses on the billon tetradrachms, 7 are for Philip, 2 for him and his son, 4 solely for his wife, and 2 solely for his son. However, for the drachms in the same year there are 4 reverses solely for Philip, 2 shared by him and his wife, 3 shared by him and his son, 2 for him, his wife, and his son, 2 solely for his wife, 1 for his wife and son, and 4 solely for his son. Thus all possible permutations for the three people are present on the drachms for year 6. When the reign ended early in year 7, only unshared reverses are known; 3 for Philip, 3 for his wife, and 3 for his son. These variations of the patterns of sharing between the imperial family members relate to the changing dynastic goals hoped to be achieved during the reign. This is the second of three articles. The first appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001) pp. 57 - 82, and the third will appears in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Series 2, Vol. 3. (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt. Part III(a): The Remaining Reigns, to the House of Decius," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.1 (March 2002), pp. 22-43, illus.

Part III(a) of the third article in this series studies five reigns or joint reigns in which the Alexandrian mint struck coins for more than one imperial person. The first article discussed the House of Valerian and Gallienus and the Second dealt with the House of Philip I. Considered here are Maximinus and Maximus; Gordian I and II; Balbinus and Pupienus with Gordian III as caesar; Gordian III and Tranquillina; and Trajan Decius and his family. The pattern of issues for each reign is detailed in the same fashion as the other articles. The main criteria are whether or not the reverses are attributed solely to each person, or shared between two or more. The conclusions drawn from these patterns reflect on the status of equality or inequality of the imperial persons, and may be modified by the rarity or commonness of the respective coins, and by the events of the reigns, such as marriages, abrupt terminations, etc. This is Part III(a) of the third of three articles that appeared in The Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society. Part I in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 2 (June, 2001)pp. 57 - 82; Part II in Series 2, Vol. 2, No. 3 (September, 2001) pp. 135-156. Part III(b) appears in Series 2, Vol. 3, No. 2 (June, 2002). (Robert I. Gait)

Bellemare, Pierre Marc. "The Allocation of Reverse Types Among Imperial Personages on the Post-Severan Coinage of Roman Egypt, Part III (b): The Remaining Reigns," Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.2 (June, 2002), pp. 81-94, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "The Double Striking of Late Byzantine Scyphate Coins," The Celator 12.6 (June 1998), pp. 20-23, illus.

A detailed discussion of the methods used for striking late Byzantine scyphate coins, which due to their curvature are much more difficult to produce than flat coins. The suggestion is advanced that if such coins were struck twice with the upper die rocked slightly from side to side a fuller impression would result. Beginning in the mid to late 12th century, a join between the two obverse sides seems to indicate the change from rocking to lifting the obverse die between blows. Another possibility is the use of two upper dies, which can be identified when each die is of a slightly different design. The author provides examples of coins that demonstrate the various possible striking techniques. (Victor Kess)

Bendall, Simon. "More Anonymous Bronze Folles," The Celator 12.11 (November 1998), pp. 16-20, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "A Counterfeit Guinea Scam," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 146.

A purchase of counterfeit guineas in Deptford, Kent in 1782, as a decoy in the event of a robbery by highwaymen. (Martin Allen)

Bendall, Simon. "The First Reformed Follis of Anastasius I," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 307, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "A Note on the Chronological Arrangement of the Hyperpyra of John III Ducas-Vatatzes of Nicaea," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 159-160, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "An Overstruck Tetarteron of Alexius I," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 308, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "The Rediscovery of an 'Old Friend'," The Celator 15.5 (May 2001), pp. 26-27, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "A New Copper Trachy of Theodore I Lascaris of Nicaea (1205-1222)?" Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 161, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "Two Rare Byzantine Coins of the Comnenian Dynasty," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 311, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "Robert Allen, Housebreaker," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 245-246, illus.

An eighteenth-century convict 'love' token. (Robert I. Gait)

Bendall, Simon. "An Early Fourteenth-Century Hoard of Thessalonican Trachea," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 255-277, illus.

Bendall, Simon. "Dated Palaeologan Coinage," The Celator 16.7 (July 2002), pp. 28-31, 34-36, illus.

Berger, Frank. "250 Jahre Frankfurter Münzkabinett," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt (1999), pp. 247-249, illus.

Berger, Frank. "Bompaire, Marc and Françoise Dumas. Numismatique médiévale. Monnaies et documents d'origine française. Turnhout 2000," Historia 273.2 (2000), pp. 466 ff.

Berghaus, Peter. "Numismatiker im Porträt, 49. Julius Menadier 7. August 1854 Gandersheim - 12. Januar 1939 Berlin," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 149-153, illus.

Berghaus, Peter. "Numismatiker im Porträt, 50. Joseph Johann Hilarius Eckhel (1737 Enzesfeld - 1798 Wien)," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 216-221, illus.

Berk, Harlan J. and David MacDonald. "Gold Staters of Brutus," The Celator 13.9 (September 2000), pp. 39, illus.

Berkhout, Nina H. "Cleopatra VIII Selene: Last of the Ptolemaic Queens," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.2 (September 2000), pp. 29-39, illus.

Although the Ptolemaic line ends in Egypt with the famous Cleopatra VII, her daughter, Cleopatra Selene, by Mark Anthony, was married to Juba II becoming Cleopatra VIII Selene thereby extending the Ptolemaic line. Three groups of Mauretanian coinage are examined; those bearing only Juba's title; those bearing titles of both Juba and Cleopatra Selene; and those with only the titles of Cleopatra Selene. Juba's titles on the coins depicting him alone have Latin inscriptions in contrast to Greek for Selene's titles. Some of Juba's coins pay homage to Augustus, his benefactor, and others show a strong Egyptian influence even before his marriage to Selene indicating the Romanization of Egyptian influences. The coins with titles of both Juba and Selene depict his diademed portrait and Latin text, but the reverses give Selene's title in Greek accompanied by Egyptian symbols. Thus it appears that Selene is anxious to depict herself in a royal context. Two theories are offered for the coins bearing only Selene's titles. The first suggests that the coins were struck during a four year period when Juba was travelling in the east and she was acting as his regent: If this is correct her death would have been about AD 11 or later. The second theory is that they were minted after her death as a tribute to the deceased queen. Evidence is presented to support both possibilities but no preference is indicated. Juba and Selene had a son, Ptolemy, who succeeded Juba in AD 23 and ruled to AD 40. Since no marriages or offspring are recorded he is the last member of the House of Ptolemy. (Robert I. Gait)

Bernardi, Giulio. "Il dinar di `Abd al-Malik coniato nell'anno 77 H," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 131-136, illus., 1 pl.

Bertolone, A. and Giorgio Fea. "Piccolo ripostiglio medievale a Chiomonte," Segusium 36 (1998), pp. 139-142, illus.

Edizione di tre monete rinvenute in un medesimo ripostiglio a Chiomonte, presso Susa. Si tratta di un tremisse di Grenoble del VII sec.d.C., di un tremisse di Dragoberto I (629-634) e di un follis di Massenzio. (A. Carignani)

Becker, Bernd. "Three Sikh Medals or Tokens," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 28, illus.

Bergmann, Jens. Das kommunale und private Notgeld von Hagen, zugleich ein Stück Hagener Industrie - und Kommunalgeschichte. Hagen (2002).

Berrol, Ronn. "Revisiting a "Counterfeit" Bar-Kokhba Sela," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 23-24, illus.

Bertolaccini, Luisa and Rahel Warburton-Ackermann. "Ein constantinischer Münzhort aus Bottighofen TG?" Archäologie der Schweiz 20.2 (1997), pp. 84-85, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. "Numismatic Literature on the Coins and Banknotes of Tibet," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 1-14, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. "An Unrecorded Date of the Second Issue of the Tibetan Copper Sho," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 15-16, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. "An Unrecorded Mohar of Jaya Prakash Malla of Nepal," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 16, illus.

Bertsch, Wolfgang. "The Use of Maldivian Cowries as Money according to an 18th Century Portuguese Dictionary on World Currencies," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2001), pp. 16-19, illus.

Besly, E. M. "A Civil War Hoard from Tregwynt, Pembrokeshire," British Numismatic Journal 1998 (1998), pp. 119-136, illus.

An English Civil War hoard comprising 33 gold coins and 467 silver coins was discovered in September 1996 at Tregwynt Mansion, Granston, Pembrokeshire, West Wales. It was probably buried at the time of a royalist rising in the area in 1648. The hoard is published in full and appendices describe a gold ring from the hoard, the hoard's container, and comparative hoards of the period. The probate inventory (1663) of Llewellin Harrie, contemporary owner of Tregwynt, is published. (Edward Besly)

Betz, Gabriela. "Zeichen künftiger Herrschaft auf den Porträtmedaillen des Don Carlos," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 34 (1999), pp. 210-212, illus.

The author discusses the symbols on medals featuring Carlos, the son of Philip II of Spain, presenting him as future ruler. (Peter Ilisch)

Bhandare, Shailendra. "Numismatic Vestiges of Shah Jahan's Campaign in the Deccan," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 21-24, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra and Stefan Heidemann. "A die for imitation of Umayyad dinars found in Syria," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 8-9, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. "Copper Issues of the Bhilsa Mint - II," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 163 (Spring 2000), pp. 22-24, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. "Bangalore - A New Mint for the East India Company Coinage," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 26-27, illus.

Bhandare, Shailendra. "Two Postscripts. 1. The Mint-Town Zafarnagar, 2. Description of a Mark on a Copper Coin of Bhilsa," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 27-28.

Bhandare, Shailendra. "A Coin of Aparaditya, the Shilahara King of Thane," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 167 (Winter 2001), pp. 16-18.

Bhandare, Shailendra. "P.L. Gupta," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 168 (Summer 2001), pp. 1-2.

Bilak, Richard. "Foes of the Crusaders, The Mamluks 1248-1290AD," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 1.2 (Winter 1999/2000). (Link)

Bitner, John W. "The History of the Aegis," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 6-12, illus.

Bitner, John W. "The Cornucopia - A Horn of Plenty," The Celator 14.11 (November 2000), pp. 6-16, illus.

Blackburn, Mark. "Metheltun not Medeshamstede: An Anglo-Saxon Mint at Melton Mowbray rather than Peterborough Abbey," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2002), pp. 143-145, illus.

Blackburn, Mark. "A Viking Hoard from Thurcaston, Leics.: Preliminary Report," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 349-352, illus.

Bloom, W.R. "Another French Ecu surfaces in Western Australia," Numismatic Association of Australia Inc. Journal 11 (2000), pp. 47-49, illus.

The author describes a silver écu of 1767 from the Bayonne mint found sealed in a bottle on Dirk Hartog Island. (K.A. Sheedy)

Bobbitt, Stephen L. "Anthony J. Swiatek: "The Teacher"," The Numismatist 115.8 (August 2002), pp. 882-886, illus.

A biography of the winner of the American Numismatic Association's 2002 Farran Zerbe Memorial Award for Distinguished Service. (Oliver Hoover)

Bock, Dieter. "Preismedaillen der Technischen Lehranstalten Dresden," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 52-54, illus.

The author describes prize medals for students issued at the Dresden Technical School between 1861 and 1926. The last prize was distributed in 1932. (Peter Ilisch)

Boddington, Captain J. "Canadian Banks' Law Enforcement Award," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 6.

Boddington, Captain J. "Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Life Saving Medal," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 8.

Boddington, Captain J. "A Review of Medals of the Royal Canadian Legion," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. "Insignia and Medals of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem in Canada," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 89.

Boddington, Captain J. "Medals of the Royal Canadian Humane Society," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 89.

Boddington, Captain J. "Life Saving Medals of the Boy Scout Association (Canada)," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 99.

Boddington, Captain J. "Canadian Life Saving Society Bronze Medallion," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 10.

Boddington, Captain J. "City of Moose Jaw (Saskatchewan) Medal of Merit," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 11.

Boddington, Captain J. "Some Canadian Industrial and Commercial Life Saving Medals," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 12.

Boddington, Captain J. "Life Saving Medals of Newfoundland," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 55.

Boddington, Captain J. "National Safety Council - Canada and U.S.A. - Safety Medals," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 58.

Boddington, Captain J. "Life Saving and Police Medals of Quebec and Montreal," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 77.

Boddington, Captain J. "The Government of Canada Medal, "For Gallant and Humane Services Rendered in Life Saving from Shipwrecked Vessels"," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 80.

Boddington, Captain J. "History and Medals of the Canadian Lifeboat Institution," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 106.

Boddington, Captain J. "Commonwealth Honour Award Medals of the Royal Life Saving Society," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 112.

Boddington, Captain J. "The "Two Country" Medals to the Crew of the Canadian Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat 104," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 35 (1999), pp. 7.

Boddington, Captain J. "The Insignia and Medals of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem Priory of Canada," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 78.

Boddington, Captain J. "Life Saving Medal of the Order of St. John," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 78.

Boddington, Captain J. "Commemorative Medals of the Order of St. John," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. "The Service Medal of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 81.

Boddington, Captain J. "Order of Prince Edward Island (Canada)," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 103.

Boddington, Captain J. "Two New Canadian Police Medals: The Edmonton Police Service Medal of Valour and Medal of Honour," Numismatica Canada 1.1 (March 2002), pp. 24-25, illus.

Two new decorations are described and illustrated by the author. (Oliver Hoover)

Boehringer, Ch. "Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria. La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell'età della Tirannide. Berlin / New York 1993," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 171-190.

Boffa, Serge. "Numismatique et Diplomatique. Réflexions à propos d'une monnaie prétenduement frappée par Godefroid Ier, duc de Lotharingie et comte de Louvain (1095-1139)," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 298-304, illus.

Bopearachchi, Osmund. "Two Unreported Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 15-16, illus.

Two Graeco-Bactrian gold staters are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund, Harry Falk, and Rajah Wickremesinhe. "Earliest Inscribed Coins, Moulds, Seals and Sealings from Tissamaharama (Sri Lanka)," The Numismatic Chronicle 2000 (2000), pp. 117-134, illus.

This article introduces a group of coins, moulds, seals and sealings found in Sri Lanka. On the basis of palaeography, the coins can be dated between the second century BC and second century AD. The oldest inscribed coins attested in the island, until this recent discovery, cannot be dated before the ninth century AD. (Osmund Bopearachchi, Harry Falk and Rajah Wickremesinhe)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. "Sabedana or Sarpadana," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 21, illus.

The author attributes some Indo-Scythian coins. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund. "Two More Unique Coins from the Second Mir Zakah Deposit," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 21-22, illus.

A gold Graeco-Bactrian coin and a lead coin from Mir Zakah in Pakistan are described. (Martin Allen)

Bopearachchi, Osmund and Klaus Grigo. "'Thundering Zeus' Revisited," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 22-24, illus.

A hoard of Graeco-Bactrian gold staters from Vaisili. (Martin Allen)

Borodovskij, Arkadij P. "Frühmittelalterliche Prunkbestattungen von Kindern am Oberen Ob, Sibirien," Eurasia Antiqua 7 (2001), pp. 569-583, illus.

The author describes two children's tombs of the 7th century AD at Umna (figs. 1-2) with "bronze cloth decorations": It seems to Borodovskij that each of the tombs contained a Chinese influenced (or Chinese) bronze coin with central square hole and letters. English summary on p. 584. (Hans R. Baldus)

Bose, S.K. "A Potentially Important Coin of Cooch Behar," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 29.

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. "Being an account of the Royal Mint - BAMS Millennium Medal Competition and of its winner, Felicity Powell," The Medal 35 (Autumn 1999), pp. 87-94, illus.

The idea for an open medal competition was first mooted in 1996, and came to fruition in February 1999, with the announcement that Felicity Powell had won the £10,000 prize. Her medal depicts a dandelion 'clock'. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. "Talking with Theo van de Vathorst," The Medal 35 (Autumn 1999), pp. 69-78, illus.

The sculptor and medallist Theo van de Vathorst was born in Utrecht in 1934, and has been much honoured in the Netherlands, where his public sculpture is sited in the open air and in a number of public buildings and corporations. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. "The BAMS Student Medal Project Goes East 1998/99," The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 92-95, illus.

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. "Talking with Leonda Finke," The Medal 38 (Spring 2001), pp. 65-79, illus.

Profile of Leonda Finke, sculptor and medallist. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, Marcy Leavitt. "Talking with Ronald Pennell," The Medal 39 (Autumn 2001), pp. 62-76, illus.

Profile of Ronald Pennell, an artist in glass and bronze. (Marcy Leavitt Bourne)

Bourne, R.J. "An Anonymous Radiate with the Bust of Carausius," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 92, illus.

Brace, Bruce R. "A Rifle Competition Medal - An Inquiry," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 60.

Brace, B.R. "Harl, Kenneth W. Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993," Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 185-186.

Brace, Bruce R. "Paul, George M. and Michael Ierardi, Roman Coins and Public Life Under the Empire: E. Togo Salmon Papers II. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press 1999," The Celator 13.11 (November 1999), pp. 32-33, illus.

Brace, Bruce R. "The Roman Hercules," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.2 (September 2000), pp. 42-45, illus.

This article tells the story of Commodus and his desire to identify with Herakles/Hercules. Some of his coins and medallions, issued in the later part of his reign, c. AD 191, show spectacular portraits of him wearing the Nemean lion skin headdress made famous by Alexander the Great. On some the legends read, in part, HERCULI ROMANO (Robert I. Gait)

Brace, Bruce R. "Diana of Nemi," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.4 (December 2001), pp. 178-186, illus.

Lake Nemi, ancient Lake Nemorensis, in the Alban Hills, has a long history, some of it mythological going back to the founding of Rome. Of significance is the sacred grove of Diana. Some of the theories relating to this cult and its origins are discussed. The numismatic connection lies with P. Accoleius Lariscolus, whose denarii (Crawford 486) are detailed including the three variations of hairstyle of the obverse goddess and the three standing figures on the reverse with a grove of three cypress trees behind. The three figures probably represent Diana as a tripartite goddess; Diana the Huntress; Luna-Selene, the moon goddess; and Hecate, goddess of the nether world. Lake Nemi was partially drained in 1928 and two huge barges, thought to be pleasure barges of the time of Caligula, were raised. These 20 x 70 metre vessels were well preserved, but unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1944. (Robert I. Gait)

Brace, Bruce R. "Deceptions V: Casts," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 3.1 (March, 2002), pp. 44-45, illus.

Brace, Dorte. "Imitative Coins and Latin Occupation of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 13th Century," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 1.3 (December 2000), pp. 23-39, illus.

The article discusses the possible origins of these imitative coins and suggests that at least some of them are Bulgarian imitatives and the rest are Latin imitatives. Hoards buried prior to 1195 do not contain Latin imitatives and the imitatives they do contain are considered by some scholars to be Bulgarian in origin. There is considerable controversy on this matter. Hoards buried after 1205, however, contain only Latin imitatives. The paper uses the work of Hendy and the 5 volume Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and the Whittemore Collection, especially volume 4 parts 1 and 2. The first part of the article briefly describes the complex history leading to the Latin occupation. The second part deals with the imitative and clipped coins of the time. Eight typical Latin imitatives (all trachea) from Constantinople (1204-1219), three billon trachea and one copper half-tetarteron from Thessalonica (1207-1224) are illustrated and described in detail. (Robert I. Gait)

Braccesi, Lorenzo (ed.). Hesperìa, Studi sulla grecità di occidente. Roma (1997).

Bradt, Don. "Canadian Tire Coupons and Varieties," Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 2.3 (1992), pp. 41, illus.

Illustration of Canadian Tire scrip (CTC 7E1, 7E and 8A) printed with scratched plates. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. "Interesting Variations in the 5 Cent H-G Gas Coupons," Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 3.1 (February 1993), pp. 3, illus.

A description of the "plain S" serial number prefix on a CTC 10 Canadian Tire scrip. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. "Other Interesting Variations of Coupons," Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 3.1 (February 1993), pp. 10, illus.

Illustrations of possible replacement notes in the Canadian Tire scrip series. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. "Gas Bar Varieties," Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 4.3 (June 1994), pp. 36-37, illus.

Descriptions and illustrations of "different 4", "cat at gas bar" and "Lake Winnipegosis" varieties of Canadian Tire gas bar scrip. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. ""Forged Coupon"," Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 38.3 (June 1994), pp. 38, illus.

A description and illustration of a humorous imitation of Canadian Tire scrip printed for the Metropolitan Life insurance company. (Oliver Hoover)

Bradt, Don. "The Joy of Canadian Tire Money," The Collector: The Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 12.1 (January 2002), pp. 23.

A brief history of Canadian Tire coupons printed by British American Bank Note Inc. and the Canadian Bank Note Co. Ltd. and their place as a supplemental currency in the Canadian economy. The importance of the Candian Tire issues is reflected in an exhibition at the Bank of Canada's Currency Museum. (Oliver Hoover)

Braunlin, Michael. "A Pair of Holed Rarities," The Celator 13.4 (April 1999), pp. 39-42, illus.

Braunlin, Michael. "From the Hand of a Master - An Antiochene Follis of Phocas," The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 16-20, illus.

Braunlin, Michael. "FIDIS MILITVM - A new Camp Gate reverse legend for Constantine I," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 9, illus.

Breitsprecher, Marc. "A Brief Introduction to the Celtic Potin Coinage of Gaul," The Celator 16.9 (September 2002), pp. 24-28, illus.

Brenner, Sandy. "Coin of Herod the Great: Star or Crest?" The Celator 14.10 (October 2000), pp. 40-41, 47, illus.

Brenner, Sandy. "'Firsts' in Ancient Judaean Coins," The Celator 16.6 (June 2002), pp. 29-30, 34-36, illus.

Brindley, James C. "The Fourth Century Wolf Protome Coins from South-East Asia Minor," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 115-119, illus.

Brindley, James C. "A Siglos Lot with Unusual Portraits," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 90-92, illus.

Bringmann, Klaus. Geschichte der römischen Republik. München (2002).

Several photos of Roman republican and early imperial coins are illustrated in the book. (Hans R. Baldus)

Brouillette, Pierre. "Encased Postage Stamps," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 25.

Brouillette, Pierre. "Conserves de Rouville, St-Césaire, Quebec," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 33 (1997), pp. 77.

Brouillette, Pierre. "Brant Dairy, Brantford, Ontario," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 34 (1998), pp. 1.

Brown, Harold. "1878 $2 Payable at Toronto, Countersigned by H.M. Drummond," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 102, illus.

Brown, Harold. "Update on Imprints of the $1 Lettered Border Issue of 1878," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 106, illus.

Brown, Harold. "Bank Note Sheet Serial Numbers," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.3 (September 2002), pp. 68-69, illus.

Bruhn, Dieter. "Johann Veit Döll 1750-1835," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), pp. 7-11, illus.

Biography of the die-engraver and medallist. (Peter Ilisch)

Bruhn, Dieter. "Christoph Carl Pfeuffer, Königlich Preußischer Hofmedailleur," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 51 (2002), pp. 47-51, illus.

A biography of this medallist (1801-1861) working mainly for Loos and the Berlin mint. (Peter Ilisch)

Brunk, Gregory G. "More on the Fake Nor'wester," Numismatica Canada 1.2 (June 2002), pp. 60.

The author comments upon the origins and prior use of a fake beaver pelt token of the North West Company. (Oliver Hoover)

Brunk, Gregory G. "Identifying Canadian Tokens and Medals: A Bibliographical Survey of Particularly Useful Journal Articles," Numismatica Canada 1.3 (September 2002), pp. 143-151.

Brunnert, Uwe. "Gold zur Wehr. Zum Notgeld der Stadt Siegen 1917/1918," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 35 (2000), pp. 20-22, illus.

Because of a shortage of small change in 1917 and 1918, the municipality of Siegen issued coins and paper money from 5 to 50 pfennigs. (Peter Ilisch)

Bulmer, Jim. "How Ancient Coins can be used to Teach History," The Celator 16.6 (June 2002), pp. 38-39, illus.

Bumiller, Casimir (ed.). Menschen, Mächte, Märkte. Schwaben vor 1000 Jahren und das Villinger Marktrecht. Begleitband zur Ausstellung im Franziskanermuseum Villingen 14. März - 1. August 1999. Villingen-Schwenningen (1999).

Buric, Tonci, Slobodan Cace, and Ivo Fadic. "Sv. Juraj od Putalja," MHAS. Katalozi i monografije 12 (2001), pp. 86-87, 96, 137-142, 206, 211-212, 228,-229 233, 236, 269, 272-275, 281, 285-286, 310, 312-318, 322.

The authors describe the ancient and medieval coins found during the course of excavations. (Ivan Mirnik)

Burkhardt, A. and H.-J. Liewald. "Ein antiker Probeabschlag aus Blei einer Hekte aus Kyzikos," Schweizer Münzblätter 51 (2001), pp. 3-5, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Livia: First lady of Rome," The Celator 12.4 (April 1998), pp. 6-12, illus.

Livia Drusilla was the wife of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, the mother of his successor Tiberius, and the grandmother of the Emperor Claudius. She was one of the most powerful women in Roman history and the first to receive the title "Augusta", and later came to be known as "mater patriae" or mother of the fatherland. By the time of Augustus' death at age 75 on August 19, AD 14 after 51 years of marriage, Livia's wealth, power, and influence we astonishing. In AD 22 a coin was issued with her image as Salus Augusta marking the first time a coin of the Roman Imperial mint had been issued in honor of a living woman. When Livia died in AD 29 at the age of 86, statues of her were in every town and city in the Roman world. (Victor Kess)

Burns, Jasper K. "Antonia - Mother of Claudius," The Celator 12.7 (July 1998), pp. 6-12, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Agrippina the Elder, Heroine of the Rhine Bridge," The Celator 12.9 (September 1998), pp. 6-12, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Agrippina the Younger: Mother of Nero," The Celator 13.1 (January 1999), pp. 6-16, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Domitia Longina - The Survivor," The Celator 13.5 (May 1999), pp. 6-18, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Plotina - The New Livia," The Celator 13.9 (September 1999), pp. 6-18, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Faustina the Elder - The Eternal Empress," The Celator 14.9 (September 2000), pp. 6-16, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Faustina the Younger - The New Messalina?" The Celator 15.7 (July 2001), pp. 6-18, illus.

Burns, Jasper K. "Julia Domna - The Philosopher," The Celator 16.2 (March 2002), pp. 6-20, illus.

Burrell, Barbara. "K.G. Holum, A. Raban and J. Patrich. Caesarea Papers. Vol. 2, Herods Temple, the Provincial Governor's Praetorium and Garanaries, the Later Harbor, a Gold Coin Hoard, and Other Studies. (JRA Suppl. 35). Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology 1999," American Journal of Archaeology 106.1 (January 2002), pp. 107-110.

Butcher, K. "Burnett, Andrew, M. Amandry and I. Carradice. Roman Provincial Coinage. Supplement I. London / Paris 1998," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 79 (2000), pp. 199-204.

Butcher, K. "Burnett, Andrew, M. Amandry and P.P. Ripollés. Roman Provincial Coinage II. From Vespasian to Domitian (AD 69-96). London / Paris 1999," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 79 (2000), pp. 199-204.

Cable-Camilleis, Ken. "Scot/Reich/Kneass Gold: Research on Variety, Rarity and Availability," John Reich Journal 14.42.1 (December 2002), pp. 34-39, tables, biblio.

A concise summary of the history of early gold production, followed by personal research notes ranging from the very specific ("a small planchet chip on the 1833...") to the general but important ("It seems that most of today's CHTL [Capped Head to the Left] have survived with little actual wear") The author provides a useful summary of his research, including a table listing PCGS and NGC populations. (Thomas Serfass)

Caine, Edward A. "Jean-Phillipe Fontanille and Sheldon Lee Gosline, The Coins of Pontius Pilate, Marco Polo Monographs 4. Warren Center, PA: Shangrila Publications, 2001," The Celator 16.1 (2001), pp. 34-35.

Caine, Edward A. "Meshoerer, Ya'akov. A Treasury of Jewish Coins. Jerusalem/Nyack, NY:Ben-Zvi Press/Amphora 2001," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 34-35.

Campagnolo, Matteo. "Trouvailles monétaires [dans le canton de Genève] en 1996 et 1997," Genava n.s. 46 (1997), pp. 25-30, illus.

Campbell, Francis. "Geoffrey H. North, 1909-2002," American Numismatic Society Magazine 1.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 33-34.

Cancio, Leopoldo. "The Carthaginian Five-Shekel and the Electrum Three-Shekel Coins," The Celator 13.8 (August 1999), pp. 33-34, illus.

Carradice, Ian. "Two Achaemenid Hoards," The Numismatic Chronicle 158 (1998), pp. 1-23, illus.

Carroccio, B. "Der Stier mit Menschengesicht, die Zikade," Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 29 (2000), pp. 47-69, illus.

Chabot, L. "Une monnaie massaliète possible, le kollybos," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83.150 (2001), pp. 5-21, illus.

Bronzen mit einem Gewicht von meist unter 0.5 g; enthält auch Überlegungen zur Prägetechnik. (Bernhard Weisser)

Challis, C.E. "Three Notes on the Tudor Mint," British Numismatic Journal 68 (1998), pp. 149-152.

Note I fleshes out the careers of two provosts of the moneyers in the Tower mint: Robert Harry Yonge (d. 1500) and his son Richard (c. 1545), with an illustration of their tomb (now destroyed). Note II publishes the text of the pyx trial held in 1523, relating to the experimental alteration of the silver weight standard in the previous year. Note III expands and updates the listing of Tudor mint officials and moneyers published in BNJ 45 (1975). (C.E. Challis)

Charpentier-Darcy, Madeleine. "Alexandre Charpentier: Médailles et petits bas-reliefs," The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 43-61, illus.

Chauchoy, Ph. "Un quart de statère en quête d'attribution," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 83.150 (2001), pp. 23-26, illus.

Chevillon, J.-A. "L'hémiobole postarchaïque à la tête d'Apollon au pseudo-crobylos," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 38 (2001), pp. 9 ff., illus.

Neufund eines Hemiobols. (Bernhard Weisser)

Chevillon, J.-A. "Massalia: les têtes casquées / roue avec légende MATA," Société d'Études Numismatiques et Archéologiques, Cahiers Numismatiques 38.148 (2001), pp. 5-7, illus.

Chiszar, David and Hobart M. Smith. "Aristotle's Herpetology," The Celator 13.6 (June 1999), pp. 20-24, illus.

Chiszar, David and Hobart M. Smith. "The Influence of Ancient Monetization on Human Psychohistory," The Celator 15.7 (July 2001), pp. 19-23.

Chowdhury, Vasant. "The Gosaba Rupee and Sir Daniel Hamilton," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 29-30, illus.

Christ, Karl. Sulla. Eine römische Karriere. München (2002).

Several enlarged photos of later republican coins illustrate this monograph. (Hans R. Baldus)

Christmann, Thorsten H. "Die Reichsmünzordnungen und ihre Umsetzung durch die Reichskreise," in Cunz, Reiner (ed.) Währungsunionen, Beiträge zur Geschichte überregionaler Münz - und Geldpolitik, Numismatische Studien 15 (2002), pp. 197-219, illus.

Chugg, Andrew. "An Unrecognized Representation of Alexander the Great on Hadrian's Alexandrian Coinage," The Celator 15.2 (February 2001), pp. 6-16, illus.

Chun-Cheung Lam, Otto. "Loan Certificates of the Canton Merchant Volunteer Defence Corps Headquarters, 1924," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 317-328, illus.

Clancy, Kevin. "The Reducing Machine and the Last Coinage of George III," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2000), pp. 118-124, illus.

Clancy, Kevin. "The British Trade Dollar," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 25-29, illus.

Clarke, G.W., P.J. Connor, L. Crewe, B. Frohlich, H. Jackson, J. Littleton, C.E.V. Nixon, M. O'Hea, and D. Steele. Kebel Khalid on the Euphrates: Report on Excavations 1986-1996, Volume 1, Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement 5. Sydney (2002).

Numerous Seleucid as well as late Roman, Byzantine and Islamic coins are catalogued in the chapter on coins found on the site. (Oliver Hoover)

Clarke, William N. "Knights of Labor, Oshawa, August 13th, 1883," Numismatica Canada 1.2 (June 2002), pp. 64-78, illus.

The author discusses archive photographs of Hastings Street, Vancouver, showing the original location of Jacoby Bros. Ltd., a local manufacturer of medals and tokens. The local brach of the Dominion Bank is also depicted. (Oliver Hoover)

Clayton, Peter A. "Coins and History: The Changing Face over Two Millennia," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 309-310, illus.

Clermont, Andre P. De. "Finn, Patrick (1942-2000)," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 318-319, illus.

Clute, S.H. "The Nickle Arts Museum and its Numismatic Collection: An Historical Survey," Hekte 4 (1999), pp. 73-80.

Cobwright, M. I. Evasives. Beeston, Notts (1993).

Cohen, Edward E. "Coins Minted in the Year Zero?" The Celator 14.4 (April 2000), pp. 26-29, illus.

Cohen, Edward E. "Euclid's Proposition on Ancient Turtles and Tortoises," The Celator 14.8 (August 2000), pp. 12-15, illus.

Cook, B.J. "Medieval and Early Modern Coin Finds from South Ferriby, Humberside," British Numismatic Journal 68 (1998), pp. 95-118.

A catalogue and discussion of 501 coin finds recovered by one metal detectorist across twenty years of activity in the small town and ferry port of South Ferriby. The report adds to the accumulating body of evidence for currency use in later medieval and early modern England. Significant coin use is apparent on this site from the late 12th century onwards. (B.J. Cook)

Cook, B.J. "The Bezant in Angevin England," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 255-275.

This article considers the considerable range of documentary references to the Byzantine gold coin known in the West as the bezant, in English administrative, financial and legal sources for the period of the Angevin monarchy, 1154-1259. It suggests that the role of the bezant in the general English currency and in some specialised areas of use has been underestimated by recent commentators. (B.J. Cook)

Cook, B.J. "New Hoards from Seventeenth-Century England," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 146-172, illus.

Cook, B.J. "Coining Dies in Late Medieval England with a Catalogue of the British Museum Collection," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 219-247, illus.

Cook, B.J. "The Afterlife of a Coinage: the Lancastrian Salut in England and Elsewhere," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 302-307.

Cottam, G.L. "The 'Cock Bronzes' and other Related Iron Age Bronze Coins found predominantly in West Sussex and Hampshire," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 1-18, illus.

Coupland, Simon. "The Coinage of Lothar I (840-855)," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 157-198, illus.

Cox, Sarah E. "Jean-Baptiste Giard, Catalogue des monnaies de l'Empire romain III. Du soulvèment de 68 après J.-C. à Nerva. Paris/Strasbourg: Bibliothèque nationale de France/Poinsignon Numismatique, 1998," The American Journal of Numismatics 11 (1999), pp. 164-173.

Crafter, T.C.R. "A Re-examination of the Classification and Chronology of the Cross-and-Crosslets Type of Henry II," British Numismatic Journal 68 (1998), pp. 42-63, illus.

The aim of this paper is to re-evaluate the classification and internal chronology of the Cross-and-Crosslets (Tealby) coinage last comprehensively formulated in 1951. Irregular coins akin to class C are assigned to a separate class, and the evidence furnished by the Pipe Rolls and hoards is re-examined. A new chronology is applied to statistical evidence for the number of dies, single finds and hoards, and wastage rates are assessed. An Appendix lists the hoards. (T.C.R. Crafter)

Creighton, John. Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain. Cambridge (2000).

Cribb, Joe. Magic Coins of Java, Bali and the Malay Peninsula. London (1999).

Cuddeford, Michael J. "Two New Legend Varieties for Cunobelinos," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 106, illus.

Cuff, Bill. "More Discoveries," The Collector: The Canadian Tire Coupon Collectors Club Newsletter 12.3 (July 2002), pp. 61-62, illus.

New serial number varieties, replacement notes and miscut notes in the Canadian Tire series are illustrated. (Oliver Hoover)

Cummins, Alvin J. "The Last Roman Emperor," The Celator 13.4 (April 1999), pp. 37-38, illus.

Cunningham, Norman. "Signature Varieties on 1935 Royal Bank of Canada Small Size Notes," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 105, 108, illus.

Cunz, Reiner (ed.). Währungsunionen, Beiträge zur Geschichte überregionaler Münz - und Geldpolitik, Numismatische Studien 15. Hamburg (2002).

Danforth, Brian J. "Discovered: Wood's Money with a Reeded Edge," The Colonial Newsletter 42.1 (April 2002), pp. 2334-2335, illus.

Dannenberg, Hans-Dieter. "Magdeburger Buchstaben-Pfennige aus der Zeit um 1300," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), pp. 397-398, illus.

A series of pfennigs with the letters from A to F and a standing or sitting saint on the obverse, previously attributed to various mints, is identified as a serial coinage of Magdeburg. (Peter Ilisch)

Dannenberg, Hans-Dieter. "Zu einem Brakteatenfund in Jüterbog, enmtdeckt im Jahre 1958," Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 37 (2002), pp. 63-72, illus.

The author reconstructs a bracteate hoard found in Jüterbog (Brandenburg) in 1958 (the main part being dispersed), and compares it to other hoards. Most of the coins are struck in the names of the archbishops of Magdeburg. (Peter Ilisch)

Da Silva, Carlos Baptista. "The First International Biennial of Contemporary Medals of Seixal, Portugal," The Medal 37 (Autumn 2000), pp. 101-102, illus.

This Biennial, from 6 November 1999 to 15 January 2000, brought together the works of 61 artists from many countries. The prize-winning works are described. The first prize was divided between two Portuguese artists: Helder Batista, for his medal the Cornfield and Wind, and David Catarino, for passing of the Second Millennium. (Carlos Baptista Da Silva)

Davies, Glyn. "The Single Currency in Historical Perspective: The Howard Linecar Memorial Lecture 1999," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 187-195.

Davignon, Keith. "Counterfeit Half Dollars: News Update," John Reich Journal 14.42.1 (December 2002), pp. 23-26, illus.

The author of the 1996 Contemporary Counterfeit Capped Bust Half Dollars provides information on newly discovered contemporary counterfeits. He has added 78 to his previous listing, bringing the total up to 265. Notable additions are six varieties originally listed in Riddle's 1845 Monograph of the Silver Dollar. Steve Herrman of the BHNC (Bust Half Nut Club) has begun a census of bogus bust halves which is "open to participation of non-BHNC members". Interested parties may anonymously submit information on counterfeits in their collections or make research inquiries. The author, along with Brad Karoleff, has published what functions as a supplement to the 1996 book including a socioeconomic analysis of the counterfeiting period in Circulating Counterfeits of the Americas edited by John Kleeberg, from the ANS COAC November 7, 1998. (Thomas Serfass)

Davis, Kirk. "The Development of 16th Century Machine Coining Technology and the Career of Eloye Mestrelle in England," The Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society Journal 2.3 (September 2001), pp. 111-127, illus.

An account of Eloye Mestrelle and the first experiments in producing machine made (milled) gold and silver coinage for Elizabeth I in England. The new milled techniques failed to take over from the hammered coins and it was another hundred years before machine made coins became the norm. The article places Mestrelle's ten years in England in a wider historical context using quotations from contemporary archival sources. Mestrelle was clearly a competent engineer and engraver (he made the dies himself) and his story ends sadly with his conviction and death by hanging on charges of counterfeiting. (Robert I. Gait)

Dawson, Aileen. "Jacques Boucher de Crèvecoeur de Parthes and the Physionotype," The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 37-42, illus.

Day Jr., William R. "Philip Grierson and Lucia Traviani, Medieval European Coinage, with a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge 14: Italy (III) (South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998," The American Journal of Numismatics 12 (2000), pp. 254-260.

De Jersey, Philip. "The Stater of Volisios Cartivellaunos," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 208-209, illus.

Delrieux, Fabrice and Hans-Markus von Kaenel. "La statue d'Artémis sans bras sur les alexandres et les monnaies séleucides de Carie," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 77 (1998), pp. 41-55, illus.

Discussion of the statue on Alexander and Seleucid tetradrachms and drachms (e.g. Price 2491-2493, WSM 1468). The archaeological and numismatic evidence supports an interpretation as Artemis Kindyas, not Artemis Astias. (Markus Peter)

Delrieux, Fabrice. "Les Monnaies de Mylasa aux Types de Zeus Osogôa et Zeus Labraundeus," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 33-45, illus.

La cité de Mylasa en Carie est à l'origine de tétradrachmes et de didrachmes représentent les dieux cariens Zeus Osogôa et Zeus Labraundeus. Leur émission pourrait avoir eu lieu vers le milieu du IIIe siècle a.C., après que Mylasa, grâce à l'intervention des Séleucides, eut recouvré son autonomie au détriment des Lagides. I est également très possible que des petits bronzes montrant une bipenne et un trident aient été émis en même temps que les monnaies aux duex Zeus. Tous ces monnayages se placeraient ainsi avant la frappe des alexandres en argent de Mylasa à la bipenne et au trident combinés, et avant les bronzes mylasiens an cheval et au trident. (Fabrice Delrieux)

Delrieux, Fabrice. "Le rôle militaire des monnaies au monogramme dans la Carie de Pleistarchos," Revue Numismatique (2000), pp. 35-46, illus.

Ergänzung zu M. Thompson, The Alexandrine Mint of Mylasa, in: NumAntCl 10, 1981, 207 f. Ausgangspunkt ist Goldmünze von Philippus I. mit Beizeichen der Dreizacks und der Doppelaxt von Mylasa, sowie Alexandermünzen mit dem Monogramm, bestehend aus W und X darin. Vorstellung der Schatzfunde, in denen Münzen mit diesem Monogramm erscheinen; Datierung der Münzen auf 310-300; Ablehnung der Zuweisung an Eupolemos, General des Kassander; sie sollen statt dessen zur Bezahlung der Soldaten des Pleistarchos gedient haben. (Bernhard Weisser)

Demetriadi, B.C. "Slavey: The Truth Behind the Legend," The Celator 13.1 (January 1999), pp. 20-25, illus.

Depeyrot, Georges. Le numéraire celtique, I, La Gaule du Sud-Est, Moneta 27. Wetteren (2002).

Les émissions celtes représentent un ensemble hétérogène, les émissions, les métaux, les types, les poids diffèrent. Pendant plusieurs siècles, les Celtes vont ainsi créer et développer un système monétaire qui va accompagner le lent développement économique antérieur à la conquête romaine. Ce volume étudie les frappes de la partie orientale de la Narbonnaise, soit les frappes émises entre Antibes, Lyon et Perpignan. C'était la région la plus influencée par Marseille, puis par Rome. Les ateliers locaux copièrent les modèles des ateliers dominants avant de créer des types originaux. En Languedoc-Roussillon, les émissions s'inspiraient des frappes ibériques. Ces diverses monnaies portaient des légendes grecques, latines ou ibériques. Le catalogue comprend une présentation historique et une étude des frappes, de la métrologie, de la circulation monétaire. L'ouvrage est illustré de dessins, graphiques, photos et possède plusieurs index. (Georges Depeyrot)

Depeyrot, Georges. Le numéraire celtique, II, La Gaule des monnaies à la croix, Moneta 28. Wetteren (2002).

Les émissions celtes représentent un ensemble hétérogène, les émissions, les métaux, les types, les poids diffèrent. Pendant plusieurs siècles, les Celtes vont ainsi créer et développer un système monétaire qui va accompagner le lent développement économique antérieur à la conquête romaine. Ce volume étudie les frappes de la partie occidentale de la Narbonnaise, soit les frappes dites "à la croix " et celles qui leur sont généralement associées. Le plus souvent anépigraphes, les monnaies présentaient au revers des symboles répartis dans les cantons d'une croix. Elles circulèrent principalement entre Méditerranée et Atlantique, le long de la Garonne et sont une trace du grand commerce unissant les deux côtes. Le catalogue comprend une présentation historique et une étude des frappes, de la métrologie, de la circulation monétaire. L'ouvrage est illustré de dessins, graphiques, photos et possède plusieurs index. (Georges Depeyrot)

Deshazo, A.S. "The Two Governors 'Abd al-'Aziz b. 'Abd Allah," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 13-14, illus.

Deshazo, A.S. "The Coinage of "Ibn Malik"," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 11-13, illus.

Desnier, J.-L. "De l'autre côté du miroir: les facettes multiples d'une médaille d'Henri III de 1588," The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 20-26, illus.

Dethlefs, Gerd. Das Marsberger Münzwesen im Mittelalter. Zur Wirtschafts- und Sozailgeschichte einer südwestfälischen Stadt um 900-1300. Marsberg (2000).

The coins struck in Marsberg from the eleventh to the thirteenth century are analysed with respect to typology and dies. All existing coins known to the author are illustrated. Also discussed are the written sources, especially the charters of Westphalia up to 1300 mentioning mintmasters. (Peter Ilisch)

Dethlefs, Gerd. "Die Pfaffenfeindmünzen des Herzogs Christian von Braunschweig 1622," Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), pp. 92-112, illus.

The propagandistic anti-Catholic thalers issued by Christian, Duke of Braunschweig and Protestant military leader during the Thirty Years' War, are analysed with respect to their function. The author distinguishes between the originals and later restrikes. The latter were manufactured as curiosities. A catalog of the 12 obverse and 7 reverse dies is included. (Peter Ilisch)

Dethlefs, Gerd. "New Thinking and Conservatism: The Medal in the Federal Republic of Germany," The Medal 37 (Autumn 2000), pp. 61-68, illus.

This survey of medallic art in West Germany between 1949 and 1989 examines trends and the role of museums and collectors, FIDEM exhibitions and the German Medal Society. Some works of important artists are discussed to analyse stylistic developments. (Gerd Dethlefs)

Deutsch, Robert. "Lasting Impressions: New Bullae Reveal Egyptian-Style Emblems on Judah's Royal Seals," Biblical Archaeology Review 28.4 (July/August 2002), pp. 42-51, 60-61, illus.

Dever, William G. "The Silver Trail: Response to the Papers of Ephraim Stern and Seymour Gitin," in Balmuth, Miriam S. (ed.) Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece, Numismatic Studies 24 (2001), pp. 49-51, illus.

Deyell, John. "Wiggins, Ken (1924-2000)," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 237-238, illus.

Dickieson, Ralph. "Ewen McLeod and his Wheatley River Token," Transactions of the Canadian Numismatic Research Society 36 (2000), pp. 63.

Dickinson, Michael. "Bank of England dollar varieties - Part I," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 275-277, illus.

Dickinson, Michael. "Pattern Crowns dated 1798," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 243-246, illus.

Dickinson, Michael. "Bank of England Dollar Varieties - Part II," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 310-314, illus.

Brindley, James C. "Unpublished Tokens from the Shuttlewood Collection," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 369-370, illus.

The article describes a group of seventeenth-century English tokens. (Martin Allen)

Donald, Peter. "'Ananeosis' and the Earliest Folles of Constans II (641-668)," Numismatic Circular 108 (2000), pp. 159, illus.

Divo, Jean Paul. Münzkatalog Schweiz 1850-1997: Kursmünzen, Schützentaler, Gedenkprägungen. Bad Ragaz (1998).

Dominis, John M. "The Battle of Actium and the Ram," The Celator 16.4 (April 2002), pp. 6-12, illus.

Doty, Richard. "...Of Bulls and Whigs, and Apple Trees," The ‟Conder” Token Collector's Journal 7.1 (Spring 2002), pp. 10-15, illus.

Douglas, Scott E. "Creelman Bros." Numismatica Canada 1.1 (March 2002), pp. 28-31, illus.

The author provides a brief overview of the Creelman family businesses in stationery, sewing, and knitting machines as well as an illustration of a $2.00 paper store token. (Oliver Hoover)

Douglas, Scott E. "Unlisted Ontario Merchant Tokens #24," Numismatica Canada 1.1 (March 2002), pp. 44, illus.

Descriptions and illustrations of three new merchant tokens. (Oliver Hoover)

Dubuis, Olivier F. Le faux monnayage dans le Pays de Vaud (1715-1750): Crime et répression, Etudes d'histoire moderne 1. Lausanne (1999).

Dubuis, Olivier F., Suzanne Frey-Kupper, and Gilles Perret (eds.). Trouvailles monétaires de tombes: Actes du deuxième colloque international du Groupe suisse pour l'étude des trouvailles monétaires (Neuchâtel, 3-4 mars 1995) / Fundmünzen aus Gräbern: Sitzungsbericht des zweiten internationalen Kolloquiums der Schweizerischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Fundmünzen (Neuenburg, 3.-4. März 1995), Etudes de numismatique et d'histoire monétaire / Untersuchungen zu Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 2. Lausanne (1999).

Contents: Christian Hesse, Religiöse Medaillen als frühneuzeitliche Grabbeigaben im Pfarrfriedhof zu Schwyz (pp. 97-104); Simonetta Biaggio Simona e Novella Vismara, Tre ritrovamenti monetali in tombe del Canton Ticino: spunti per una riflessione cronologica (pp. 119-125); Anne-Francine Auberson, Les monnaies dans les tombes: l'exemple de l'église Saint-Étienne de Bellegarde (Jaun) (pp. 127-137); François Wiblé, Monnaies dans des tombes en Valais et dans les Alpes: quelques constats (pp. 201-206); Hugo W. Doppler, Die Münzen aus dem Gräberfeld Windisch-Dägerli 1993 südlich des Legionslagers Vindonissa (pp. 207-213); Guido Helmig, Münzführende Gräber im Kanton Basel-Stadt (pp. 247-283). (Benedikt Zäch)

Duchamp, Michel. "L'apothéose de Napoléon par Adolphe David," The Medal 38 (Spring 2001), pp. 56-62, illus.

A cameo in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris. (Martin Allen)

Desnier, J.-L. "Poursuite des dialogues," The Medal 34 (Spring 1999), pp. 27-30, illus.

Dukat, Zdenka. "Skupni nalaz rimskog kasnocarskog novca s lokaliteta Gospin otok," Vjesnik Arheoloskog muzeja u Zagrebu 30-31 (1997-1998), pp. 207-247, illus.

Duncan-Jones, R.P. "Die Productivity and Wastage in Roman Republican Coinage," The Numismatic Chronicle 159 (1999), pp. 245-254, illus.

Using denarius hoards of the late Republic, this paper investigates whether the average amount of coin struck per die was stable, from the representation of serially numbered die-sets in these hoards. An apparent increase in the number coins per die seems to be an artefact of coin wastage, not an indication that dies were striking more coins. (R.P. Duncan-Jones)

Duncan-Jones, R.P. "The Denarii of Septimius Severus and the Mobility of Roman Coin," The Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001), pp. 75-89, illus.

The growing proportion of Old Style eastern denarii of Septimius Severus in third-century British denarius hoards has been taken to show gradual long-distance infiltration of coin into Britain, and used as evidence of the monetary integration of the Roman Empire. This paper uses Richard Abdy's catalogue of the Shapwick hoard to argue that the increasing proportion of Old Style eastern denarii is due to the withdrawal of heavier coins of Septimius, not long-distance movements of coin. The final section of the paper investigates denarii of Septimius in 30 Continental hoards. (R.P. Duncan-Jones)

Dunger, G.T. "A First Hand Type Penny of Aethelred II from the Abbey Mint of Medehamstede, Peterborough," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 209, illus.

Dunger, G.T. "Unrecorded Celtic Quarter Staters from the Winchester Area," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 247, illus.

Du Quesne Bird, N. "A Note on the Receipt Books of the Civil War Mint at Exeter," Numismatic Circular 107 (1999), pp. 6, illus.

Du Quesne Bird, N. "Thoughts on the Coinage of the Ionian Islands and of the Venetian Levant in General," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 162-163.

Dykes, D.W. "John Gregory Hancock and the Westwood Brothers: An Eighteenth-Century Token Consortium," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 173-186, illus.

Dykes, D.W. "The Tokens of Thomas Mynd," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2000), pp. 90-102, illus.

Eaglen, Robin J. "The Mint of Huntingdon," British Numismatic Journal 69 (1999), pp. 47-145, illus.

Eaglen, Robin J. and Robert Grayburn. "Gouged Reverse Dies in the Quatrefoil Issue of Cnut," British Numismatic Journal 70 (2000), pp. 12-37, illus.

Eaglen, Robin J. "How Rare is the Pyramids Type of Edward the Confessor?" Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 309-310.

Eaglen, R.J. "The Ranking of Mints in the Reign of Edward the Confessor," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 361-362.

Eck, Werner. "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n.Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 139 (2002), pp. 569-583, illus.

Eck p.209 and von Saldern pp.264-265: The abbreated praenomen "C "on the coins of the usurper Regalianus (ca. 260 A.D., Carnuntum region) may be expanded to "Cassius" if one of the 'new' consules suffecti of A.D. 202 was a relative. Cf. Saldern, Falko von. "Bemerkungen zu einem Militärdiplom von 2002," Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 32/H.2 (2002) pp. 261-266. (Hans R. Baldus)

Eger, Christoph. "Byzantinische Heiligenfibeln," Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblätter 66 (2001), pp. 149-155, illus.

The author compares some fibulae (i.e. from Carthage) depicting Christian saints with late Roman/Early Byzantine coin-portraits (e.g. solidus of Theodosius II). (Hans R. Baldus)

Ehling, Kay. "W. Szaivert, C. Daburon, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Österreich. Sammlung Leypold, Wiener Neustadt. Kleinasiatische Münzen der Kaiserzeit Band I: Pontus-Lydien (Wien, 2000)," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 80 (2001), pp. 229-231.

Ehling, Kay. "Mithras equitans auf den kaiserzeitlichen Münzen von Trapezunt," Epigraphica Anatolica 33 (2001), pp. 129-133, illus.

A paper discussing the depiction of Mithras on horse-back on Greek imperials of the 3rd century AD from Trapezuntium (Pontus). (Hans R. Baldus)

Ehling, Kay. Die Münzprägung der mysischen Stadt Germe in der römischen Kaiserzeit, Asia Minor Studien 42. Bonn (2001).

A corpus of the Greek Imperials from Germe in Mysia (Flavians to Philip the Arab). (Hans R. Baldus)

Eidswick, Dick. "In the Eye of the Beholder," The Celator 16.10 (October 2002), pp. 34-37, illus.

Eiland, Murray L. "The Parthian "Dark Age": History from Coins," The Celator 13.3 (March 1999), pp. 38-42, illus.

Eiland, Murray L. "The Secret of Orichalcum," The Celator 15.9 (September 2001), pp. 6-12, illus.

Eimer, Christopher. "A Portrait of Sir Samuel Wilks by Florence Newman," The Medal 38 (Spring 2001), pp. 63-64, illus.

A plaster relief by the medallist Florence Newman. (Martin Allen)

Eisenhauer, Harry M. "Register of Surviving Union Bank of Newfoundland Dollar Issues (Fully Issued)," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 112-113.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. "Register of Surviving Notes (Fully Issued) of the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland - Pound Issues," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 8.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. and R.J. Graham. "Register of Surviving Notes of the Dominion of Canada $2 1887," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.1 (March 2002), pp. 18-19, illus.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. "Register of Surviving Notes (Fully Issued) of the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland - Dollar Issues," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.2 (June 2002), pp. 42-45.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. "Register of Surviving Government of Newfoundland 1920 Treasury Notes," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.2 (June 2002), pp. 49-51.

Eisenhauer, Harry M. "Register of Surviving Scrip of the R.G. Reid and N.N.W. Railway," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 10.3 (September 2002), pp. 82.

Eisler, William. "Jean Dassier et les intailles gréco-romaines," Association des amis du Cabinet des médailles [du canton de Vaud]. Bulletin 11 (1998 [1999]), pp. 70-76, illus.

Eisler, William. "Louis Levade et la création de la médaille de la Fête des Vignerons, Vevey (1797-1819)," Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 78 (1999), pp. 141-161, illus.

Eisler, William. "The Medal and Protestant Diplomacy: Jean Dassier and his Ecclesiastical Patrons in Geneva and England 1725-1731," The Medal 39 (Autumn 2001), pp. 16-23, illus.

The medallic series Les réformateurs de l'Eglise (1725) by the Genevan artist Jean Dassier (1676-1763) played a significant role in cementing ties between the Protestant churches in Geneva, England and Switzerland. (William Eisler)

Elsig, Patrick. "Un moule de faussaire pour des cinq batz du canton de Vaud," Association des amis du Cabinet des médailles [du canton de Vaud]. Bulletin 12 (1999 [2000]), pp. 39-43, illus.

Emmendingen, Kreis (ed.). Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 2001. Stuttgart (2002).

Emmett, Keith. "Bernardi, Guilio. Catalogo Completo della Collezione Dattari. Trieste 1999." The Celator 15.4 (April 2001), pp. 34-35.

Endrich, Michael. Rom und die Barbaren. Das Verhältnis zwischen Imperium Romanum und den germanischen Stämmen vor seiner Nordwestgrenze von der späten römischen Republik bis zum Gallischen Sonderreich. Mainz am Rhein (2001).

Originally a Dutch thesis, the monograph includes a numismatic chapter (pp. 66-70): "5 Die Fundmünzen". (Hans R. Baldus)

Esty, Warren. "On Rarity - Rarity and the Value of Ancient Roman Coins," The Celator 16.2 (February 2001), pp. 22-25, illus.

Evans, David. "$5 Misplaced Back Plate Number Update," Canadian Paper Money Newsletter 9.4 (December 2001), pp. 110-111.

Everson, Tim. "New Varieties of Edward III Class 8b Berwick Farthings," Numismatic Circular 109 (2001), pp. 312, illus.

Eyres, Patrick. "'Patriotizing, Strenuously, the whole Flower of his Life': The Political Agenda of Thomas Hollis's Medallic Programme," The Medal 36 (Spring 2000), pp. 8-23, illus.

Between 1755 and 1770 Thomas Hollis (1720-74) implemented a systematic programme of collection, patronage, publication, distribution and journalism. Originating as a Pittite celebration of British ascendancy, it developed into a critique of George III's ministries. As a campaigned representative of Whig and dissenting Protestant opinion, Hollis promoted the civil and religious liberties of American and British subjects. (Philip Attwood)

Falter, Reinhard. "The River as God - The Actuality of the Perception of Antiquity," The Celator 15.4 (April 2001), pp. 6-16, illus.

Farr, James. "An Unrecorded Abbasid Fals of al-Shash, AH 149, in the name of al-Mahdi," The Online Journal of the Islamic Coins Group 2.1 (Spring 2000). (Link)

Farr, James and Vladimir N. Nastich. "An Unrecorded 'Abbasid Fals of al-Shash, AH 149, in the Name of al-Mahdi," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 168 (Summer 2001), pp. 12-14, illus.

Faulkner, Chris. "Unreported Dairy and Bakery Tokens," Numismatica Canada 1.1 (March 2002), pp. 46, illus.

Descriptions of a bakery token issued by F.H. Martelock in Ottawa and a dairy token issued by Graham's Dairy, Alexandria, Ontario.. (Oliver Hoover)

Faulkner, Terrence W. "The Falling Horseman: An Internet-Based Examination," The Celator 16.9 (September 2002), pp. 6-22, illus.

Fedel, Lorenzo. "Spiegel der ‚weiten Welt': Die Fundmünzen," in Bänteli, Kurt, Rudolf Gamper, and Peter Lehman (eds.) Das Kloster Allerheiligen in Schaffhausen: Zum 950. Jahr seiner Gründung am 22. November 1049, Schaffhauser Archäologie .4 (1999), pp. 210-212, 307-314, illus.

Federov, Michael. "The Qysmychi hoard of Qarakhanid dirhams (1002-1021)," The Numismatic Chronicle 160 (2000), pp. 171-202, illus.

The hoard was found in 1992 at Qysmychi hillfort (medieval Yakaligh), Kirghizstan. The author studied 875 coins minted AH 393-411 (AD 1002-21) at 21 mints. 215 types of coins are illustrated, and historical interpretation of the new data provided by the hoard is given. (Michael Federov)

Federov, Michael. "A Rare Fals of AH 401 Struck at Itaq: (New Data about the 'Dihqans of Itaq' Dynasty," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 11-13, illus.

Federov, Michael. "On the Attribution of the Anonymous Chaghatayid Coins Minted in 726-727 AH," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 162 (Winter 2000), pp. 9-11.

Federov, Michael. "A Rare Dirham Struck by the Qarakhanid Appanage Ruler Harun bin 'Ali at Marghinan," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 163 (Spring 2000), pp. 7-10, illus.

Federov, Michael. "A Rare Seljuqid Fiduciary Dinar of Walwalij," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 164 (Summer 2000), pp. 17-19, illus.

Federov, Michael. "Notes on the Qarakhanids and their Coinage," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 165 (Autumn 2000), pp. 1-52, illus.

Federov, Michael. "On the "Silver Crisis" in Central Asia, Caucasus and Adjacent Regions of the Middle East," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 166 (Winter 2001), pp. 12-15, illus.

Federov, Michael. "Bukhara in the 11th Century AD (According to Numismatic Data)," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 167 (Spring 2001), pp. 9-15, illus.

Federov, Michael. "Two Rare Qarakhanid Coins of Tirmidh from the Tübingen University Collection," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 168 (Summer 2001), pp. 14-15, illus.

Federov, Michael. "Notes on the Qarakhanids and their coinage - II," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter. Supplement 168 (Summer 2001), pp. 1-48, illus.

Federov, Michael. "Qarakhanid coins as a source for the history of Itaq," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 10-18, illus.

Federov, Michael. "On the Numismatic History of Saghaniyan in the First Half of the 11th Century AD," Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 169 (Autumn 2001), pp. 4-5.

Feldmann, Achim. "Von Götingen nach Sayn-Wittgenstein. Dreier mit gotischem "G" aus den Jahren 1674 bis 1684," Münsterische Numismatische Zeitung 30.3 (2001), pp. X-XI, illus.

A silver 3-pfennig 1674 of Göttingen type with the letter G is attributed to the imitative mint of count Gustav of Sayn-Wittengenstein-Hohenstein. (Peter Ilisch)

Feldmann, Achim. "Eine Revolution in Amsterdam 1794/95," Münsterische Numizmatische Zeitung 32.1 (2002), pp. I-VI.

Ference, Thomas and Gary Trudgen. "A Pouch Full of Money," Colonial Newsletter 41.116.1 (April 2001), pp. 2201-2204, illus.

Ferguson, Kevin. "The Christogram: Mithraic Map of the Cosmos," The Celator 12.10 (Octo