The Late Roman Empire (AD 284-476)
In 294, Diocletian (AD 284-305) issued a new silver-clad nummus
and, in 301, briefly imposed price ceilings. Although civil wars sparked debasement
and inflation, later emperors repeatedly reformed the base-metal coinage and
maintained the gold solidus introduced by Constantine (AD 306-337).
Bronze nummus (AD
296-297) of Diocletian. This denomination, originally covered by a wash of silver,
replaced the debased antoninianus.
Gold medallion (c. AD 293) of the First
Tetrarchy with portraits of the four emperors.
Bronze maiorina (AD
347-351) of Constantius II with a sliver wash, depicting the chilling message of
"Restoration of Blessed Times" with a Roman soldier spearing a fallen barbarian horseman.
Gold solidus depicting
the empress Licinia Eudoxia (AD 437-455).
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